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We use the $\eta$ invariants of spin$^c$ Dirac operators to distinguish connected components of moduli spaces of Riemannian metrics with positive Ricci curvature. We then find infinitely many non-diffeomorphic five dimensional manifolds for…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-22 McFeely Jackson Goodman

We consider the low-energy dynamics of a pair of distinct fundamental monopoles that arise in the $N=4$ supersymmetric $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills theory broken to $U(1)\times U(1)$. Both the long distance interactions and the short distance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Kimyeong Lee , Erick J. Weinberg , Piljin Yi

We study compactifications of type II theories on SU(2) x SU(2) structure manifolds to six, five and four spacetime dimensions. We use the framework of generalized geometry to describe the NS-NS sector of such compactifications and derive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-23 Hagen Triendl , Jan Louis

We present an exact description of the metric on the moduli space of vacua and the spectrum of massive states for four dimensional N=2 supersymmetric SU(n) gauge theories. The moduli space of quantum vacua is identified with the moduli…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Philip C. Argyres , Alon E. Faraggi

This is the last article in a series of three initiated by the second author. We elaborate on the concepts and theorems constructed in the previous articles. In particular, we prove that the GH and the GGH uniformities previously introduced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Luca Bombelli , Johan Noldus

We completely determine the moduli space M_{N,k} of k-vortices in U(N) gauge theory with N Higgs fields in the fundamental representation. Its open subset for separated vortices is found as the symmetric product (C x CP^{N-1})^k / S_k.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-03-01 Minoru Eto , Youichi Isozumi , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Norisuke Sakai

Supersymmetric domain-wall spacetimes that lift to Ricci-flat solutions of M-theory admit generalized Heisenberg (2-step nilpotent) isometry groups. These metrics may be obtained from known cohomogeneity one metrics of special holonomy by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 G. W. Gibbons , H. Lu , C. N. Pope , K. S. Stelle

We construct examples of four dimensional manifolds with Spin$^c$-structures, whose moduli spaces of solutions to the Seiberg-Witten equations, represent a non-trivial bordism class of positive dimension, i.e. the Spin$^c$-structures are…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Heberto del Rio Guerra

We explore how the topology of spacetime fabric is encoded into the local structure of Riemannian metrics using the gauge theory formulation of Euclidean gravity. In part I, we provide a rigorous mathematical foundation to prove that a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-02-28 Jungjai Lee , John J. Oh , Hyun Seok Yang

We determine the exact global structure of the moduli space of $N{=}2$ supersymmetric $SO(n)$ and $\USp(2n)$ gauge theories with matter hypermultiplets in the fundamental representations, using the non-renormalization theorem for the Higgs…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Philip C. Argyres , M. Ronen Plesser , Alfred D. Shapere

In this paper, we will give a complete geometric background for the geometry of Painlev\'e $VI$ and Garnier equations. By geometric invariant theory, we will construct a smooth coarse moduli space $M_n^{\balpha}(\bt, \blambda, L) $ of…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-10-20 Michi-aki Inaba , Katsunori Iwasaki , Masa-Hiko Saito

In this paper we construct the space of smooth 4-manifolds and find the homotopy model for the connected components of the complement to the discriminant. The discriminant of this space is a singular hypersurface and its generic points…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-10-23 Nadya Shirokova

We describe explicitly the moduli spaces $M^{pst}_g(S,E)$ of polystable holomorphic structures $E$ with $\det E\cong K$ on a rank 2 vector bundle $E$ with $c_1(E)=c_1(K)$ and $c_2(E)=0$ for all minimal class VII surfaces $S$ with $b_2(S)=1$…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-11-14 Konrad Schöbel

The present article is the first in a series whose ultimate goal is to prove the Kotschick-Morgan conjecture concerning the wall-crossing formula for the Donaldson invariants of a four-manifold with b^+ = 1. The conjecture asserts that the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paul M. N. Feehan , Thomas G. Leness

We discuss the possible relevance of some recent mathematical results and techniques on four-manifolds to physics. We first suggest that the existence of uncountably many R^4's with non-equivalent smooth structures, a mathematical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Cihan Saclioglu

The metric on the moduli space of SU(2) charge four BPS monopoles with tetrahedral symmetry is calculated using numerical methods. In the asymptotic region, in which the four monopoles are located on the vertices of a large tetrahedron, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Paul Sutcliffe

It is commonly accepted that general relativity is the only solution to the consistency problem that appears when trying to build a theory of interacting gravitons (massless spin-2 particles). Padmanabhan's 2008 thought-provoking analysis…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

We review our recent works on solitons in U(Nc) gauge theories with Nf (>Nc) Higgs fields in the fundamental representation, which possess eight supercharges. The moduli matrix is proposed as a crucial tool to exhaust all BPS solutions, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Minoru Eto , Youichi Isozumi , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Norisuke Sakai

We describe the local structure of Riemannian manifolds with harmonic curvature which admit a maximum number, in a well-defined sense, of local warped-product decompositions, and at the same time their Ricci tensor has, at some point, only…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-12 Andrzej Derdzinski , Paolo Piccione

Quadric bundles on a compact Riemann surface X generalise orthogonal bundles and arise naturally in the study of the moduli space of representations of $\pi_1(X)$ in Sp(2n,R). We prove some basic results on the moduli spaces of quadric…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-10-19 André Oliveira