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Finite differences, as a subclass of direct methods in the calculus of variations, consist in discretizing the objective functional using appropriate approximations for derivatives that appear in the problem. This article generalizes the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-08-09 Shakoor Pooseh , Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

A grid-overlay finite difference method is proposed for the numerical approximation of the fractional Laplacian on arbitrary bounded domains. The method uses an unstructured simplicial mesh and an overlay uniform grid for the underlying…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-08 Weizhang Huang , Jinye Shen

We expose (without proofs) a unified computational approach to integrable structures (including recursion, Hamiltonian, and symplectic operators) based on geometrical theory of partial differential equations. We adopt a coordinate based…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2012-07-17 Iosif Krasil'shchik , Alexander Verbovetsky , Raffaele Vitolo

We consider the finite difference discretization of isotropic elastic wave equations on nonuniform grids. The intended applications are seismic studies, where heterogeneity of the earth media can lead to severe oversampling for simulations…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-15 Longfei Gao , David Keyes

Coupled multiphysics problems often give rise to interface conditions naturally formulated in fractional Sobolev spaces. Here, both positive and negative fractionality are common. When designing efficient solvers for discretizations of such…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-14 Trygve Bærland

We propose some multigrid methods for solving the algebraic systems resulting from finite element approximations of space fractional partial differential equations (SFPDEs). It is shown that our multigrid methods are optimal, which means…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-27 Yingjun Jiang , Xuejun Xu

We apply a composite idea of semi-discrete finite difference approximation in time and Galerkin finite element method in space to solve the Navier-Stokes equations with Caputo derivative of order 0 < {\alpha} < 1. The stability properties…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-02-28 Guang-an Zou , Yong Zhou , Bashir Ahmad , Ahmed Alsaedi

We study approximation of non-autonomous linear differential equations with variable delay over infinite intervals. We use piecewise constant argument to obtain a corresponding discrete difference equation. The study of numerical…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-07-26 Daniel Sepúlveda

It is significant and challenging to solve eigenvalue problems of partial differential operators when many highly accurate eigenpair approximations are required. The adaptive finite element discretization based parallel orbital-updating…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-24 Xiaoying Dai , Yan Li , Bin Yang , Aihui Zhou

Properties of partial integrals such as real and complex-valued polynomial, multiple polynomial, exponential, and conditional for ordinary differential systems are studied. The possibilities of constructing first integrals and last…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-09-20 V. N. Gorbuzov

We consider a minimal residual discretization of a simultaneous space-time variational formulation of parabolic evolution equations. Under the usual `LBB' stability condition on pairs of trial- and test spaces we show quasi-optimality of…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-17 Rob Stevenson , Jan Westerdiep

In this paper, a new iterative two-level algorithm is presented for solving the finite element discretization for nonsymmetric or indefinite elliptic problems. The iterative two-level algorithm uses the same coarse space as the traditional…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-05 Ming Tang , Xiaoqing Xing , Ying Yang , Liuqiang Zhong

Differential calculus on discrete spaces is studied in the manner of non-commutative geometry by representing the differential calculus by an operator algebra on a suitable Krein space. The discrete analogue of a (pseudo-)Riemannian metric…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Forgy , Urs Schreiber

This article aims to demonstrate and discuss the applications of automatic differentiation (AD) for finding derivatives in PDE-constrained optimization problems and Jacobians in non-linear finite element analysis. The main idea is to…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-03 Julian Andrej , Tzanio Kolev , Boyan Lazarov

Symmetry-preserving (mimetic) discretization aims to preserve certain properties of a continuous differential operator in its discrete counterpart. For these discretizations, stability and (discrete) conservation of mass, momentum and…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-25 B. van 't Hof , M. J. Vuik

This paper extends previous work on finitedifference schemes over staggered grids for infinite-dimensional port-Hamiltonian systems. In the one-dimensional setting, it generalizes the discretization approach originally developed for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-09 Ignacio Diaz Alastuey , Yann Le Gorrec , Yongxin Wu

A formalism and its numerical implementation is presented which allows to calculate quantities determining the spacetime structure in the large directly. This is achieved by conformal techniques by which future null infinity ($\Scri{}^+$)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Peter Huebner

Finite differences have been widely used in mathematical theory as well as in scientific and engineering computations. These concepts are constantly mentioned in calculus. Most frequently-used difference formulas provide excellent…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-06-09 Brian Jain , Andrew D. Sheng

The elucidation of many physical problems in science and engineering is subject to the accurate numerical modelling of complex wave propagation phenomena. Over the last decades, high-order numerical approximation for partial differential…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Mathias Anselmann , Markus Bause

This work proposes a novel variational approximation of partial differential equations on moving geometries determined by explicit boundary representations. The benefits of the proposed formulation are the ability to handle large…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Santiago Badia , Pere A. Martorell , Francesc Verdugo