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Monotone finite difference methods provide stable convergent discretizations of a class of degenerate elliptic and parabolic Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). These methods are best suited to regular rectangular grids, which leads to…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-11-19 Adam M. Oberman , Ian Zwiers

In this paper we consider approximations of Neumann problems for the integral fractional Laplacian by continuous, piecewise linear finite elements. We analyze the weak formulation of such problems, including their well-posedness and…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-29 Francisco M. Bersetche , Juan Pablo Borthagaray

We define an abstract framework called {\it discrete finite differences embedding} which can be used to obtain discrete analogue of formal functional relations in the spirit of category theory. For ordinary differential equations we exhibit…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-11-27 Jacky Cresson , Frédéric Pierret

For fractional derivatives and time-fractional differential equations, we construct a framework on the basis of the operator theory in fractional Sobolev spaces. Our framework provides a feasible extension of the classical Caputo and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-24 Masahiro Yamamoto

Common techniques for the spatial discretisation of PDEs on a macroscale grid include finite difference, finite elements and finite volume methods. Such methods typically impose assumed microscale structures on the subgrid fields, so…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-04-15 J. E. Bunder , A. J. Roberts

The numerical solution of a nonlinear and space-fractional anti-diffusive equation used to model dune morphodynamics is considered. Spatial discretization is effected using a finite element method whereas the Crank-Nicolson scheme is used…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-09-01 Afaf Bouharguane

Coupled multiphysics problems often give rise to interface conditions naturally formulated in fractional Sobolev spaces. Here, both positive- and negative fractionality are common. When designing efficient solvers for discretizations of…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-04 Trygve Bærland , Miroslav Kuchta , Kent-Andre Mardal

We prove that any given function can be smoothly approximated by functions lying in the kernel of a linear operator involving at least one fractional component. The setting in which we work is very general, since it takes into account…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-22 Alessandro Carbotti , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

We consider linear partial differential equations on resistance spaces that are uniformly elliptic and parabolic in the sense of quadratic forms and involve abstract gradient and divergence terms. Our main interest is to provide graph and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-09-15 Michael Hinz , Melissa Meinert

We show that the central finite difference formula for the first and the second derivative of a function can be derived, in the context of quantum mechanics, as matrix elements of the momentum and kinetic energy operators using, as a basis…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Domenico Ninno , Giovanni Cantele , Fabio Trani

We introduce a general, analytical framework to express and to approximate partial differential equations (PDEs) numerically on graphs and networks of surfaces---generalized by the term hypergraphs. To this end, we consider PDEs on…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-04 Andreas Rupp , Markus Gahn , Guido Kanschat

We introduce a discretization/approximation scheme for reflected stochastic partial differential equations driven by space-time white noise through systems of reflecting stochastic differential equations. To establish the convergence of the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-05 Tusheng Zhang

Coarse grained, macroscale, spatial discretisations of nonlinear nonautonomous partial differential\difference equations are given novel support by centre manifold theory. Dividing the physical domain into overlapping macroscale elements…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-12-31 J. E. Bunder , A. J. Roberts

A method is described by which a function defined on a cubic grid (as from a finite difference solution of a partial differential equation) can be resolved into spherical harmonic components at some fixed radius. This has applications to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Charles W. Misner

We explore the connection between fractional order partial differential equations in two or more spatial dimensions with boundary integral operators to develop techniques that enable one to efficiently tackle the integral fractional…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-27 Mark Ainsworth , Christian Glusa

In recent years, sparse spectral methods for solving partial differential equations have been derived using hierarchies of classical orthogonal polynomials on intervals, disks, disk-slices and triangles. In this work we extend the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-22 Ben Snowball , Sheehan Olver

Periodic solutions of delay equations are usually approximated as continuous piecewise polynomials on meshes adapted to the solutions' profile. In practical computations this affects the regularity of the (coefficients of the) linearized…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-18 Dimitri Breda , Davide Liessi , Rossana Vermiglio

The aim of these notes is to present an accessible overview of some topics in classical algebraic geometry which have applications to aspects of discrete integrable systems. Precisely, we focus on surface theory on the algebraic geometry…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-15 Gessica Alecci , Michele Graffeo , Alexander Stokes

We consider the fractional powers of singular (point-like) perturbations of the Laplacian, and the singular perturbations of fractional powers of the Laplacian, and we compare such two constructions focusing on their perturbative structure…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-08-15 Alessandro Michelangeli , Andrea Ottolini , Raffaele Scandone

In this paper, for a new Stekloff eigenvalue problem which is non-selfadjoint and not $H^1$-elliptic, we establish and analyze two kinds of two-grid discretization scheme and a local finite element scheme. We present the error estimates of…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-14 Hai Bi , Yu Zhang , Yidu Yang