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We prove the following new results. (a) Let $T$ be a regular tournament of order $2n+1\geq 11$ and $S$ a subset of $V(T)$. Suppose that $|S|\leq \frac{1}{2}(n-2)$ and $x$, $y$ are distinct vertices in $V(T)\setminus S$. If the subtournament…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-17 Samvel Kh. Darbinyan , Gregory Z. Gutin

A digraph $D$ is $k$-linked if for any pair of two disjoint sets $\{x_{1},x_{2},\ldots,x_{k}\}$ and $\{y_{1},y_{2},\ldots,y_{k}\}$ of vertices in $D$, there exist vertex disjoint dipaths $P_{1},P_{2},\ldots,P_{k}$ such that $P_{i}$ is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-08 Bin Chen , Xinmin Hou , Gexin Yu , Xinyu Zhou

We prove Ehrenborg's conjecture that every connected bipartite graph $G$ with parts of size $m$ and $n$ has at most $\frac{1}{mn}\prod_{v\in V(G)} \operatorname{deg}(v)$ spanning trees, and that equality holds if and only if $G$ is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-19 Boon Suan Ho

For a graph $G$ on $v(G)$ vertices let $m_k(G)$ denote the number of matchings of size $k$, and consider the partition function $M_{G}(\lambda)=\sum_{k=0}^nm_k(G)\lambda^k$. In this paper we show that if $G$ is a $d$--regular graph and…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-01 Márton Borbényi , Péter Csikvári

The existence of a rainbow matching given a minimum color degree, proper coloring, or triangle-free host graph has been studied extensively. This paper, generalizes these problems to edge colored graphs with given total color degree. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-09 J\''{u}rgen Kritschgau

In this paper, we investigate some parity factors by using Lov\'asz's (g,f)-parity theorem. Let $m>0$ be an integer. Firstly, we obtain a sufficient and necessary condition for some graphs to have a parity factor with restricted minimum…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-01 Hongliang Lu

Let $G$ be a graph. For a given positive integer $d$, let $f_G(d)$ denote the largest integer $t$ such that in every coloring of the edges of $G$ with two colors there is a monochromatic subgraph with minimum degree at least $d$ and order…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yair Caro , Raphael Yuster

We propose an algorithm for obtaining the common transfer digraph $ D^*_m$ for enumeration of 2-factors in graphs from the title all of which with $m n$ vertices ($m, n \in N, m >1 $). The numerical data gathered for $m <19$ reveal some…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-24 Jelena Đokić , Ksenija Doroslovački , Olga Bodroža-Pantić

In this thesis we prove a variety of theorems on tournaments. A \emph{prime} tournament is a tournament $G$ such that there is no $X \subseteq V(G)$, $1 < |X| < |V(G)|$, such that for every vertex $v \in V(G) \minus X$, either $v \ra x$ for…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-07-03 Gaku Liu

We describe computer searches that prove the graph reconstruction conjecture for graphs with up to 13 vertices and some limited classes on larger sizes. We also investigate the reconstructibility of tournaments up to 13 vertices, digraphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-04 Brendan D. McKay

The oriented Ramsey number $\vec{r}(H)$ for an acyclic digraph $H$ is the minimum integer $n$ such that any $n$-vertex tournament contains a copy of $H$ as a subgraph. We prove that the $1$-subdivision of the $k$-vertex transitive…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-06 Jaehoon Kim , Hyunwoo Lee , Jaehyeon Seo

For the set of graphs with a given degree sequence, consisting of any number of $2's$ and $1's$, and its subset of bipartite graphs, we characterize the optimal graphs who maximize and minimize the number of $m$-matchings. We find the…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-01-16 S. Friedland , E. Krop , K. Markström

Strongly chordal digraphs are included in the class of chordal digraphs and generalize strongly chordal graphs and chordal bipartite graphs. They are the digraphs that admit a linear ordering of its vertex set for which their adjacency…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-24 Pavol Hell , César Hernández-Cruz , Jing Huang

Suppose $\mathbb{F}$ is a field and let $\mathbf{a} := (a_1, a_2, \dotsc)$ be a sequence of non-zero elements in $\mathbb{F}$. For $\mathbf{a}_n := (a_1, \dotsc, a_n)$, we consider the family $\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbf{a})$ of $n \times n$…

We implement parallel versions of the GARM and Wang-Landau algorithms for stars and for acyclic uniform branched networks in the square lattice. These are models of monodispersed branched polymers, and we estimate the star vertex exponents…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-02 S Campbell , EJ Janse van Rensburg

A tournament on 8 or more vertices may be intrinsically linked as a directed graph. We begin the classification of intrinsically linked tournaments by examining their score sequences. While many distinct tournaments may have the same score…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-22 Thomas Fleming , Joel Foisy

We prove that for every graph $G$ on $n$ vertices and with minimum degree five, the domination number $\gamma(G)$ cannot exceed $n/3$. The proof combines an algorithmic approach and the discharging method. Using the same technique, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-18 Csilla Bujtás

We present new algorithms for counting and detecting small tournaments in a given tournament. In particular, it is proved that every tournament on four vertices (there are four) can be detected in $O(n^2)$ time and counted in $O(n^\omega)$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Raphael Yuster

Bousquet, Lochet and Thomass\'e recently gave an elegant proof that for any integer $n$, there is a least integer $f(n)$ such that any tournament whose arcs are coloured with $n$ colours contains a subset of vertices $S$ of size $f(n)$ with…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-01 Laurent Beaudou , Luc Devroye , Gena Hahn

This paper proves that for each positive integer $m$, there is a planar graph $G$ which is not $(4m+\lfloor \frac{2m-1}{9}\rfloor,m)$-choosable. Then we pose some conjectures concerning multiple list colouring of planar graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-17 Xuding Zhu