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The necessity of a Maximum Principle arises naturally when one is interested in the study of qualitative properties of solutions to partial differential equations. In general, to ensure the validity of these kind of principles one has to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-04 Andrea Bisterzo

The maximum principle forms an important qualitative property of second order elliptic equations, therefore its discrete analogues, the so-called discrete maximum principles (DMPs) have drawn much attention. In this paper DMPs are…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-05 János Karátson , Balázs Kovács , Sergey Korotov

We investigate strong maximum (and minimum) principles for fully nonlinear second order equations on Riemannian manifolds that are non-totally degenerate and satisfy appropriate scaling conditions. Our results apply to a large class of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-31 Alessandro Goffi , Francesco Pediconi

This paper derives some discrete maximum principles for $P1$-conforming finite element approximations for quasi-linear second order elliptic equations. The results are extensions of the classical maximum principles in the theory of partial…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-05-01 Junping Wang , Ran Zhang

We use an iteration procedure propped up by a a classical form of the maximum principle to show the existence of solutions to a nonlinear Poisson equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions. These methods can be applied to the case of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-25 Jean Cortissoz , Jonatán Torres-Orozco

We introduce a novel technique for proving global strong discrete maximum principles for finite element discretizations of linear and semilinear elliptic equations for cases when the common, matrix-based sufficient conditions are not…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 Andrei Draganescu , L. Ridgway Scott

We study the validity of the comparison and maximum principles, and their relation with principal eigenvalues, for a class of degenerate nonlinear operators that are extremal among operators with one dimensional fractional diffusion.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-16 Isabeau Birindelli , Giulio Galise , Delia Schiera

We consider maximum principles and related estimates for linear second order elliptic partial differential operators in n-dimensional Euclidean space, which improve previous results, with H-J Kuo, through sharp Lp dependence on the drift…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-28 Neil S. Trudinger

Maximum Principles on unbounded domains play a crucial r\^ole in several problems related to linear second-order PDEs of elliptic and parabolic type. In this paper we consider a class of sub-elliptic operators $\mathcal{L}$ in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-28 Stefano Biagi , Ermanno Lanconelli

We provide a proof of strong maximum and minimum principles for fully nonlinear uniformly parabolic equations of second order. The approach is of parabolic nature, slightly differs from the earlier one proposed by L. Nirenberg and does not…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-25 Alessandro Goffi

In this paper we obtain new estimates of the sequential Caputo fractional derivatives of a function at its extremum points. We derive comparison principles for the linear fractional differential equations, and apply these principles to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-15 Mokhtar Kirane , Berikbol T. Torebek

In this paper, we prove a maximum principle for the $p$-Laplacian with a sign-changing weight. As an application of this maximum principle, we study the existence of one-sign solutions for a class of quasilinear elliptic problems.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-31 Guowei Dai

We prove gradient estimates for solutions of the oblique derivative problem for a large class of elliptic and parabolic quasilinear PDEs. In particular, we expand on previous work of the author using a maximum principle argument. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-26 Gary M. Lieberman

In this paper we study a general class of nonlinear elliptic problems in divergence form. First, we prove that the solutions to these problems satisfy a convexity property when the given domain is strictly convex. Then, making use of this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-16 Cristian Enache , Rafael Lopez

We develop a new, unified approach to the following two classical questions on elliptic PDE: the strong maximum principle for equations with non-Lipschitz nonlinearities, and the at most exponential decay of solutions in the whole space or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-08 Boyan Sirakov , Philippe Souplet

We obtain a maximum principle, and "a priori" upper estimates for solutions of a class of non linear singular elliptic differential inequalities on Riemannian manifolds under the sole geometrical assumption of volume growth conditions.…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stefano Pigola , Marco Rigoli , Alberto G. Setti

We consider degenerated nonlinear PDE of elliptic type: $$ - \mathrm{div}(a(|x|)|\nabla w(x)|^{p-2} \nabla w(x)) + h(|x|,w(x),\langle\nabla w(x),\frac{x}{|x|}\rangle)=\phi(w(x)), $$ where $x$ belongs to the ball in $\bf{R}^n$. Using the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-26 Agnieszka Kałamajska , Anna Kosiorek

In this survey we formulate our results on different forms of maximum principles for linear elliptic equations and systems. We start with necessary and sufficient conditions for validity of the classical maximum modulus principle for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-04 Gershon Kresin , Vladimir Maz'ya

We prove the validity of maximum principles for a class of fully nonlinear operators on unbounded subdomains $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^n$ of cylindrical type. The main structural assumption is the uniform ellipticity of the operator along…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-05 Italo Capuzzo Dolcetta , Antonio Vitolo

We establish certain maximum principles for a class of strongly coupled elliptic (or cross diffusion) systems of $m\ge2$ equations. The reaction parts can be non cooperative. These new results will be crucial in obtaining coexistence and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-18 Dung Le
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