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Let $\mathbb{K}[x_1, \dots, x_n]$ be a multivariate polynomial ring over a field $\mathbb{K}$. Let $(u_1, \dots, u_n)$ be a sequence of $n$ algebraically independent elements in $\mathbb{K}[x_1, \dots, x_n]$. Given a polynomial $f$ in…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Thi Xuan Vu

We introduce a new -as far as we know- problem, according to which we are asked to match sequences of two digits in matrices having entries among those two digits (but others too) and prove that this problem is NP-complete

组合数学 · 数学 2011-07-05 Nicolaos Matsakis

The circuit evaluation problem (also known as the compressed word problem) for finitely generated linear groups is studied. The best upper bound for this problem is $\mathsf{coRP}$, which is shown by a reduction to polynomial identity…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-02-13 Daniel König , Markus Lohrey

We consider semigroup algorithmic problems in finitely generated metabelian groups. Our paper focuses on three decision problems introduced by Choffrut and Karhum\"{a}ki (2005): the Identity Problem (does a semigroup contain a neutral…

群论 · 数学 2023-04-26 Ruiwen Dong

The matrix Fej\'er-Riesz theorem characterizes positive semidefinite matrix polynomials on the real line. In the previous work of the second-named author this was extended to the characterization on arbitrary closed semialgebraic sets $K$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-01-07 Shengding Sun , Aljaž Zalar

Let f be an arbitrary positive integer valued function. The goal of this note is to show that one can construct a finitely generated group in which the discrete log problem is polynomially equivalent to computing the function f. In…

群论 · 数学 2025-11-27 Christopher Battarbee , Arman Darbinyan , Delaram Kahrobaei

Let K be a number field and let A be its ring of integers. Let G be a connected, noncommutative, absolutely almost simple algebraic K-group. If the K-rank of G equals 2, then G(A[t]) is not finitely presented.

群论 · 数学 2011-05-04 Amir Mohammadi , Kevin Wortman

In the monotone integer dualization problem, we are given two sets of vectors in an integer box such that no vector in the first set is dominated by a vector in the second. The question is to check if the two sets of vectors cover the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Khaled Elbassioni

In this paper we characterize the congruence associated to the direct sum of all irreducible representations of a finite semigroup over an arbitrary field, generalizing results of Rhodes for the field of complex numbers. Applications are…

We show factorization of polynomials in one variable over the tropical semiring is in general NP-complete, either if all coefficients are finite, or if all are either 0 or infinity (Boolean case). We give algorithms for the factorization…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ki Hang Kim , Fred W. Roush

We obtain sufficient criteria for simplicity of systems, that is, rings $R$ that are equipped with a family of additive subgroups $R_s$, for $s \in S$, where $S$ is a semigroup, satisfying $R = \sum_{s \in S} R_s$ and $R_s R_t \subseteq…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-02-04 Patrik Nystedt

Let S be a basic closed semi-algebraic set in R^n and P the corresponding preordering in R[X_1,...,X_n]. We examine for which polynomials f there exist identities f+\ep q \in P for all \ep>0. These are precisely the elements of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-07-22 Tim Netzer

Considering matrices with missing entries, we study NP-hard matrix completion problems where the resulting completed matrix shall have limited (local) radius. In the pure radius version, this means that the goal is to fill in the entries…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Tomohiro Koana , Vincent Froese , Rolf Niedermeier

Weighted automata over the max-plus semiring S are closely related to finitely generated semigroups of matrices over S. In this paper, we use results in automata theory to study two quantities associated with sets of matrices: the joint…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-06 Laure Daviaud , Pierre Guillon , Glenn Merlet

A countable group $G$ is said to be \emph{matricial field} (MF) if it admits a strongly converging sequence of approximate homomorphisms into matrices; i.e, the norms of polynomials converge to those in the left regular representation. $G$…

Ehrhart polynomials are extensively-studied structures that interpolate the discrete volume of the dilations of integral $n$-polytopes. The coefficients of Ehrhart polynomials, however, are still not fully understood, and it is not known…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-22 Fiona Abney-McPeek , Sanket Biswas , Senjuti Dutta , Yongyuan Huang , Deyuan Li , Nancy Xu

Multiplicative matrix semigroups with constant spectral radius (c.s.r.) are studied and applied to several problems of algebra, combinatorics, functional equations, and dynamical systems. We show that all such semigroups are characterized…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-07-25 Vladimir Protasov , Andrey Voynov

We present a randomized algorithm for solving low-degree polynomial equation systems over finite fields faster than exhaustive search. In order to do so, we follow a line of work by Lokshtanov, Paturi, Tamaki, Williams, and Yu (SODA 2017),…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Holger Dell , Anselm Haak , Melvin Kallmayer , Leo Wennmann

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring of dimension $d$. In 1973, Eisenbud and Evans proposed three conjectures on the polynomial ring $R[T]$. These conjectures were settled in the affirmative by Sathaye, Mohan Kumar and Plumstead. One of…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-08-07 Sourjya Banerjee

Edge-matching problems, also called edge matching puzzles, are abstractions of placement problems with neighborhood conditions. Pieces with colored edges have to be placed on a board such that adjacent edges have the same color. The problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Martin Ebbesen , Paul Fischer , Carsten Witt