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Let $K$ be a field and let $\mathbb N = \{1,2, \dots \}$. Let $R_n=K[x_{ij} \mid 1\le i\le n, j\in \mathbb N]$ be the ring of polynomials in $x_{ij}$ $(1 \le i \le n, j \in \mathbb N)$ over $K$. Let $S_n = Sym (\{1,2, \ldots, n \})$ and…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-09-30 Eudes Antonio da Costa , Alexei Krasilnikov

Permutation Pattern Matching (or PPM) is a decision problem whose input is a pair of permutations $\pi$ and $\tau$, represented as sequences of integers, and the task is to determine whether $\tau$ contains a subsequence order-isomorphic to…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-02 Vít Jelínek , Jan Kynčl

We prove the #P-hardness of the counting problems associated with various satisfiability, graph and combinatorial problems, when restricted to planar instances. These problems include \begin{romannum} \item[{}] {\sc 3Sat, 1-3Sat, 1-Ex3Sat,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Harry B. Hunt , Madhav V. Marathe , Venkatesh Radhakrishnan , Richard E. Stearns

The structure of Poisson polynomial algebras of the type obtained as semiclassical limits of quantized coordinate rings is investigated. Sufficient conditions for a rational Poisson action of a torus on such an algebra to leave only…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-25 K. R. Goodearl , S. Launois

We prove the existence of complexified real arrangements with the same combinatorics but different embeddings in the complex projective plane. Such pair of arrangements has an additional property: they admit conjugated equations on the ring…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-05-04 E. Artal , J. Carmona , J. I. Cogolludo , M. Marco

Gcd-graphs over the ring of integers modulo $n$ are a simple and elegant class of integral graphs. The study of these graphs connects multiple areas of mathematics, including graph theory, number theory, and ring theory. In a recent work,…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-05 Ján Mináč , Tung T. Nguyen , Nguyen Duy Tân

We consider the Membership and the Half-Space Reachability problems for matrices in dimensions two and three. Our first main result is that the Membership Problem is decidable for finitely generated sub-semigroups of the Heisenberg group…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Thomas Colcombet , Joël Ouaknine , Pavel Semukhin , James Worrell

We consider the problem of evaluating certain exponential sums. These sums take the form $\sum_{x_1,...,x_n \in Z_N} e^{f(x_1,...,x_n) {2 \pi i / N}} $, where each x_i is summed over a ring Z_N, and f(x_1,...,x_n) is a multivariate…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Jin-Yi Cai , Xi Chen , Richard Lipton , Pinyan Lu

The spectra of signed matrices have played a fundamental role in social sciences, graph theory, and control theory. In this work, we investigate the computational problems of identifying symmetric signings of matrices with natural spectral…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Charles Carlson , Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Hsien-Chih Chang , Alexandra Kolla

The Realization Problem for (von Neumann) regular rings asks what are the conical refinement monoids which can be obtained as the monoids of isomorphism classes of finitely generated projective modules over a regular ring. The analogous…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-12-29 P. Ara , K. R. Goodearl

Optimizing and certifying the positivity of polynomials are fundamental primitives across mathematics and engineering applications, from dynamical systems to operations research. However, solving these problems in practice requires large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Hannah Lawrence , Mitchell Tong Harris

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ denote the finite field of characteristic $p$ and order $q$. Let $\mathbb{Z}_q$ denote the unramified extension of the $p$-adic rational integers $\mathbb{Z}_p$ with residue field $\mathbb{F}_q$. Given two positive…

数论 · 数学 2023-10-25 Weihua Li , Wei Cao

Let $M_n(\mathbb{Z})$ the ring of $n$-by-$n$ matrices with integral entries, and $n \geq 2$. This paper studies the set $G_n(\mathbb{Z})$ of pairs $(A,B) \in M_n(\mathbb{Z})^2$ generating $M_n(\mathbb{Z})$ as a ring. We use several…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-07-30 B. V. Petrenko , S. N. Sidki

We consider the MIN-r-LIN(R) problem: given a system S of length-r linear equations over a ring R, find a subset of equations Z of minimum cardinality such that S-Z is satisfiable. The problem is NP-hard and UGC-hard to approximate within…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Konrad K. Dabrowski , Peter Jonsson , Sebastian Ordyniak , George Osipov , Magnus Wahlström

We interpret a counterexample to Hilbert's 14th problem by S. Kuroda geometrically in two ways: As ring of regular functions on a smooth rational quasiprojective variety over any field K of characteristic 0, and, in the special case where K…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-01-01 Sebastian Krug

We study skew polycyclic codes over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, associated with a skew polynomial $f(x) \in \mathbb{F}_q[x;\sigma]$, where $\sigma$ is an automorphism of $\mathbb{F}_q$. We start by proving the Roos-like bound for both…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Hassan Ou-azzou , Anna-Lena Horlemann , Nuh Aydin

We thoroughly study a novel but basic combinatorial matrix completion problem: Given a binary incomplete matrix, fill in the missing entries so that every pair of rows in the resulting matrix has a Hamming distance within a specified range.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Tomohiro Koana , Vincent Froese , Rolf Niedermeier

In this paper we study the conjugacy problem in polycyclic groups. Our main result is that we construct polycyclic groups $G_n$ whose conjugacy problem is at least as hard as the subset sum problem with $n$ indeterminates. As such, the…

群论 · 数学 2014-10-21 Bren Cavallo , Delaram Kahrobaei

We consider realization and isomorphism problems for formal matrix rings over a given ring. Principal multiplier matrices of such rings play an important role in this case.\\ The work of A.A.Tuganbaev is supported by Russian Scientific…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-11-08 Piotr Krylov , Askar Tuganbaev

We study the problem when every matrix over a division ring is representable as either the product of traceless matrices or the product of semi-traceless matrices, and also give some applications of such decompositions. Specifically, we…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-08-01 Peter V. Danchev , Truong Huu Dung , Tran Nam Son
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