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Simon's factorization theorem is a celebrated tool in algebraic automata theory, providing bounded-depth decompositions of words with respect to morphisms into finite semigroups. We develop an analogue of Simon's theorem for \emph{forests}…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Shaull Almagor , Michaël Cadilhac , Asaf Shoham

Given a category $\mathcal{E}$, we establish sufficient conditions on a faithful isofibration $\mathcal{E}\rightarrow\operatorname{Mon}(\mathcal{V})$ valued in the category of monoids internal to a monoidal additive category $\mathcal{V}$…

范畴论 · 数学 2026-04-22 Keegan J. Flood , Gabriele Lobbia , Giacomo Tendas

We present a new alternative theorems for sequences of functions. As applications, we extend recent results in the literature related to first-order necessary conditions for optimality problems. Our contributions involve extending…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-10 Mohammed Bachir , Rongzhen Lyu

Let f(n)=1 if n=1, 2^(2^(n-2)) if n \in {2,3,4,5}, (2+2^(2^(n-4)))^(2^(n-4)) if n \in {6,7,8,...}. We conjecture that if a system T \subseteq {x_i+1=x_k, x_i \cdot x_j=x_k: i,j,k \in {1,...,n}} has only finitely many solutions in positive…

数论 · 数学 2015-10-14 Apoloniusz Tyszka

We introduce and study the arithmetic function E_m(n), defined as the sum of the remainders of n when divided by the first m positive integers. Although the definition is elementary, the function encodes rich arithmetic structure. In this…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-09-16 Es-said En-naoui

Model theoretic results such as Characterization and Definability give important information about different logics. It is well known that the proofs of those results for several modal logics have, somehow, the same 'taste'. A general proof…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-11-23 Facundo Carreiro

We extend Wolff's theorem concerning ideals on H-infinity(D) to the matrix case, giving conditions under which an H-infinity solution G to the equation FG = H exists for all z in D, where F is an m-by-infinity matrix of functions in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-04-11 Caleb Holloway , Tavan Trent

Canonical quantization has served wonderfully for the quantization of a vast number of classical systems. That includes single classical variables, such as $p$ and $q$, and numerous classical Hamiltonians $H(p,q)$, as well as field…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 John R. Klauder

We discuss avoidance of sure loss and coherence results for semicopulas and standardized functions, i.e., for grounded, 1-increasing functions with value $1$ at $(1,1,\ldots, 1)$. We characterize the existence of a $k$-increasing…

We prove a general version of the "Stability Theorem": if $K$ is a valued field such that the ramification theoretical defect is trivial for all of its finite extensions, and if $F|K$ is a finitely generated (transcendental) extension of…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-04-02 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

We prove $L_q(\R^m)$--discretization inequalities for entire functions $f$ of exponential type in the form \ba C_2\|f\|_{L_q(\R^m)} \le \left(\sum_{\nu=1}^\iy \left\vert f\left(X_\nu\right) \right\vert^q\right)^{1/q} \le…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-05-22 Michael I. Ganzburg

Canonicalization is a widely used strategy in equivariant machine learning, enforcing symmetry in neural networks by mapping each input to a standard form. Yet, it often introduces discontinuities that can affect stability during training,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Ya-Wei Eileen Lin , Ron Levie

Let $k$ be an arbitrary field, and C be a curve in A^n defined parametrically by x_1=f_1(t),...,x_n=f_n(t), where f_1,...,f_n\in k[t]. A necessary and sufficient condition for the two function fields k(t) and k(f_1,...,f_n) to be same is…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hyungju Park

If a function $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ can be represented as the sum of $n$ periodic functions as $f=f_1+\dots+f_n$ with $f(x+\alpha_j)=f(x)$ ($j=1,\dots,n$), then it also satisfies a corresponding $n$-order difference equation…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-12-16 Bálint Farkas , Szilárd Révész

While invariant architectures are standard for processing symmetric data, there is growing interest in achieving invariance by applying group averaging or canonization to non-invariant backbones. However, the theoretical generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Yonatan Sverdlov , Benjamin Friedman , Snir Hordan , Nadav Dym

A canonical transformation is performed on the phase space of a number of homogeneous cosmologies to simplify the form of the scalar (or, Hamiltonian) constraint. Using the new canonical coordinates, it is then easy to obtain explicit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-10 Abhay Ashtekar , Ranjeet S. Tate , Claes Uggla

A finite subset $M \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ is basic, if for any function $f \colon M \to \mathbb{R}$ there exists a collection of functions $f_1, \ldots, f_d \colon \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ such that for each element $(x_1, \ldots, x_d)\in…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-03 Khaydar Nurligareev , Ivan Reshetnikov

A higher order difference equation may be generally defined in an arbitrary nonempty set S as: \[ f_{n}(x_{n},x_{n-1},...,x_{n-k})=g_{n}(x_{n},x_{n-1},...,x_{n-k}) \] where $f_{n},g_{n} :S^{k+1}\rightarrow S$ are given functions for…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2010-12-27 Hassan Sedaghat

We prove the following two results 1. For a proper holomorphic function $ f : X \to D$ of a complex manifold $X$ on a disc such that $\{df = 0 \} \subset f^{-1}(0)$, we construct, in a functorial way, for each integer $p$, a geometric…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-01-29 Daniel Barlet

For a subset A of a field F, write A(A + 1) for the set {a(b + 1):a,b\in A}. We establish new estimates on the size of A(A+1) in the case where F is either a finite field of prime order, or the real line. In the finite field case we show…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-08-06 Timothy G. F. Jones , Oliver Roche-Newton