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Edge-homotopy and vertex-homotopy are equivalence relations on spatial graphs which are generalizations of Milnor's link-homotopy. We introduce some edge (resp. vertex)-homotopy invariants of spatial graphs by applying the Sato-Levine…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-19 Thomas Fleming , Ryo Nikkuni

Edge-homotopy and vertex-homotopy are equivalence relations on spatial graphs which are generalizations of Milnor's link-homotopy. Fleming and the author introduced some edge (resp. vertex)-homotopy invariants of spatial graphs by applying…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-19 Ryo Nikkuni

This is a short review article on invariants of spatial graphs, written for "A Concise Encyclopedia of Knot Theory" (ed. Adams et. al.). The emphasis is on combinatorial and polynomial invariants of spatial graphs, including the Alexander…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-12-24 Blake Mellor

We study the classification of slice disks of knots up to isotopy and diffeomorphism using an invariant in knot Floer homology. We compute the invariant of a slice disk obtained by deform-spinning, and show that it can be effectively used…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-12 András Juhász , Ian Zemke

In this article, we construct countably many mutually non-isotopic diffeomorphisms of some closed non simply-connected 4-manifolds that are homotopic to but not isotopic to the identity, by surgery along $\Theta$-graphs. As corollaries of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-02-24 Tadayuki Watanabe

A graph drawing in the plane is called an almost embedding if the images of any two non-adjacent simplices (i.e. vertices or edges) are disjoint. Almost embeddings (more precisely, their higher-dimensional analogues) naturally appear in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-10 E. Alkin , A. Miroshnikov , A. Skopenkov

We present two models for the space of knots which have endpoints at fixed boundary points in a manifold with boundary, one model defined as an inverse limit of spaces of maps between configuration spaces and another which is cosimplicial.…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-17 Dev P. Sinha

We introduce a new one-variable polynomial invariant of graphs, which we call the skew characteristic polynomial. For an oriented simple graph, this is just the characteristic polynomial of its anti-symmetric adjacency matrix. For…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-14 R. Dogra , S. Lando

Let $K_n$ be a complete graph with $n$ vertices. An embedding of $K_n$ in $S^3$ is called a spatial $K_n$-graph. Knots in a spatial $K_n$-graph corresponding to simple cycles of $K_n$ are said to be constituent knots. We consider the case…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-31 Olga Oshmarina , Andrei Vesnin

Fixing two concordant links in $3$--space, we study the set of all embedded concordances between them, as knotted annuli in $4$--space. When regarded up to surface-concordance or link-homotopy, the set $\mathcal{C}(L)$ of concordances from…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-05-06 Jean-Baptiste Meilhan , Akira Yasuhara

We continue our investigation of spaces of long embeddings (long embeddings are high-dimensional analogues of long knots). In previous work we showed that when the dimensions are in the stable range, the rational homology groups of these…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2015-04-04 Gregory Arone , Victor Turchin

It is shown that for any locally knotted edge of a 3-connected graph in $S^3$, there is a ball that contains all of the local knots of that edge and is unique up to an isotopy setwise fixing the graph. This result is applied to the study of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-17 Erica Flapan , Blake Mellor , Ramin Naimi

We define a differential graded algebra associated to Legendrian knots in thickened convex surfaces $\Sigma\times \mathbb{R}$. The algebra is defined in the same spirit as the Chekanov-Eliashberg DGA for Legendrians in $\mathbb{R}^3$, but…

辛几何 · 数学 2026-05-14 Nancy Mae Eagles , Zijian Rong

The fundamental quandle is a complete invariant for unoriented tame knots \cite{JO, Ma} and non-split links \cite{FR}. The proof involves proving a relationship between the components of the fundamental quandle and the cosets of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-26 Blake Mellor

We generalize the Manolescu-Owens smooth concordance invariant delta(K) of knots K in the 3-sphere to invariants delta_{p^n}(K) obtained by considering covers of order p^n, with p prime. Our main result shows that for any odd prime p, the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-09-08 Stanislav Jabuka

We explicitly construct a dynamically incoherent partially hyperbolic endomorphisms of $\mathbb{T}^2$ in the homotopy class of any linear expanding map with integer eigenvalues. These examples exhibit branching of centre curves along…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-12-14 Layne Hall , Andy Hammerlindl

We initiate the study of classical knots through the homotopy class of the n-th evaluation map of the knot, which is the induced map on the compactified n-point configuration space. Sending a knot to its n-th evaluation map realizes the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ryan Budney , James Conant , Kevin P. Scannell , Dev Sinha

This article presents a survey of some recent results in the theory of spatial graphs. In particular, we highlight results related to intrinsic knotting and linking and results about symmetries of spatial graphs. In both cases we consider…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-08-14 Erica Flapan , Thomas Mattman , Blake Mellor , Ramin Naimi , Ryo Nikkuni

The discovery of polynomial invariants of knots and links, ignited by V. F. R. Jones, leads to the formulation of polynomial invariants of spatial graphs. The Yamada polynomial, one of such invariants, is frequently utilized for practical…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-06-24 Youngsik Huh

We construct a cobordism group for embedded graphs in two different ways, first by using sequences of two basic operations, called "fusion" and "fission", which in terms of cobordisms correspond to the basic cobordisms obtained by attaching…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2013-08-13 Ahmad Zainy Al-Yasry
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