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In Euclidean geometry, the shortest distance between two points is a straight line. Chern made a conjecture in 1977 that an affine maximal graph of a smooth, locally uniformly convex function on two-dimensional Euclidean space…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-11-17 Yun Yang

In this paper we consider adjoint restriction estimates for space curves with respect to general measures and obtain optimal estimates when the curves satisfy a finite type condition. The argument here is new in that it doesn't rely on the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-03-17 Seheon Ham , Sanghyuk Lee

We deal with the restriction phenomenon for the Fourier transform. We prove that each of the restriction conjectures for the sphere, the paraboloid, the elliptic hyperboloid in $\mathbb{R}^n$ implies that for the cone in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-04-24 Fabio Nicola

In this paper, we present a different proof on the discrete Fourier restriction. The proof recovers Bourgain's level set result on Strichartz estimates associated with Schr\"odinger equations on torus. Some sharp estimates on…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-08-26 Yi Hu , Xiaochun Li

The well known formulas express the curvature and the torsion of a curve in $R^3$ in terms of euclidean invariants of its derivatives. We obtain expressions of this kind for all curvatures of curves in $R^n$. It follows that a curve in…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-12-03 Eugene Gutkin

We discuss a conjecture saying that derived equivalence of simply connected smooth projective varieties implies that the difference of their classes in the Grothendieck ring of varieties is annihilated by a power of the affine line class.…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-09-05 Alexander Kuznetsov , Evgeny Shinder

We investigate the singularities of two-ruled hypersurfaces in the Euclidean four-space. By considering the points that minimize the distance between adjacent rulings, we obtain a characterization the striction curve. We introduce the…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-05 Junzhen Li , Kentaro Saji

We classify all torsion-free derived arithmetic Fuchsian groups of genus two by commensurability class. In particular, we show that there exist no such groups arising from quaternion algebras over number fields of degree greater than 5. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-03-12 Melissa L. Macasieb

We study deformations of affine toric varieties. The entire deformation theory of these singularities is encoded by the so-called versal deformation. The main goal of our paper is to construct the homogeneous part of some degree -R of this,…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-06-13 Klaus Altmann , Alexandru Constantinescu , Matej Filip

We show that every smooth closed curve C immersed in Euclidean 3-space satisfies the sharp inequality 2(P+I)+V >5 which relates the numbers P of pairs of parallel tangent lines, I of inflections (or points of vanishing curvature), and V of…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-12-19 Mohammad Ghomi

We study finiteness (and vanishing) properties of the higher order degrees associated to complements of complex affine plane curves with mild singularities at infinity. Our results impose new obstructions on the class of groups that can be…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-08-10 Eva Elduque , Laurentiu Maxim

We establish the existence of extremizers for a Fourier restriction inequality on planar convex arcs without points with colinear tangents whose curvature satisfies a natural assumption. More generally, we prove that any extremizing…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-10-03 Diogo Oliveira e Silva

We give restrictions on the existence of families of curves on smooth projective surfaces $S$ of nonnegative Kodaira dimension all having constant geometric genus $g \geq 2$ and hyperelliptic normalizations. In particular, we prove a…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andreas Leopold Knutsen

The purpose of this article is to find a family of curves parametrized by arc length and that depend on an angular function and an intrinsic fraction function, which is defined as the quotient between torsion and curvature. We find for this…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-12-07 Héctor Efrén Guerrero Mora

We bound certain r-maximal restriction operators on the moment curve.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-10-25 Michael Jesurum

We develop an analogue of the deformation to the normal cone in the context of derived algebraic geometry. This provides any given morphism of derived stacks with a degeneration to the zero section of its normal bundle (i.e., its 1-shifted…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-25 Jeroen Hekking , Adeel A. Khan , David Rydh

We establish the nonexistence of extremizers for a local Fourier restriction inequality on a certain class of planar convex curves whose curvature satisfies a natural assumption. We accomplish this by studying the local behavior of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-10-03 Diogo Oliveira e Silva

We give the p-adic and F_q((t)) analogue of the real van der Corput Lemma, where the real condition of sufficient smoothness for the phase is replaced by the condition that the phase is a convergent power series. This van der Corput style…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-01-14 Raf Cluckers

We systematically study weighted $L^2$ restriction for quadratic manifolds of arbitrary codimensions by sharp uniform Fourier decay estimates and a refinement of the Du-Zhang method. Comparison with prior results is also discussed. In…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-06-24 Zhenbin Cao , Jingyue Li , Changxing Miao , Yixuan Pang

In Euclidean geometry, all metric notions (arc length for curves, the first fundamental form for surfaces, etc.) are derived from the Euclidean inner product on tangent vectors, and this inner product is preserved by the full symmetry group…