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The family of complex projective surfaces in projective three space of degree $d$ having precisely $\delta$ nodes as their only singularities has codimension $\delta$ in the linear system of surfaces of degree $d$ for sufficiently large $d$…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-10-22 Hannah Markwig , Thomas Markwig , Kristin Shaw , Eugenii Shustin

We initiate the theory of a quadratic form $q$ over a semiring $R$. As customary, one can write $$q(x+y) = q(x) + q(y)+ b(x,y),$$ where $b$ is a companion bilinear form. But in contrast to the ring-theoretic case, the companion bilinear…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-06-12 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

Tropical geometry is a piecewise linear "shadow" of algebraic geometry. It allows for the computation of several cohomological invariants of an algebraic variety. In particular, its application to enumerative algebraic geometry led to…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-06-12 Florian Block

As a new concept tropical halfspaces are introduced to the (linear algebraic) geometry of the tropical semiring (R,min,+). This yields exterior descriptions of the tropical polytopes that were recently studied by Develin and Sturmfels in a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Joswig

Given a family of parameterized algebraic curves over a strictly semistable pair, we show that the simultaneous tropicalization of the curves in the family forms a family of parameterized tropical curves over the skeleton of the strictly…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-10 Karl Christ , Xiang He , Ilya Tyomkin

We use topological methods to study the maximal subgroups of the free idempotent generated semigroup on a biordered set. We use these to give an example of a free idempotent generated semigroup with maximal subgroup isomorphic to the free…

群论 · 数学 2008-08-14 Mark Brittenham , Stuart W. Margolis , John Meakin

We study the tropicalization of intersections of plane curves, under the assumption that they have the same tropicalization. We show that the set of tropical divisors that arise in this manner is a pure dimensional balanced polyhedral…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-05-02 Yoav Len , Matthew Satriano

The objective of this paper is to develop a general algebraic theory of supertropical matrix algebra, extending [11]. Our main results are as follows: * The tropical determinant (i.e., permanent) is multiplicative when all the determinants…

交换代数 · 数学 2009-12-07 Zur Izhakian , Louis Rowen

In tropical geometry, one studies algebraic curves using combinatorial techniques via the tropicalization procedure. The tropicalization depends on a map to an algebraic torus and the combinatorial methods are most useful when the…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-12-07 Trevor Gunn , Philipp Jell

We construct a general framework for tropical differential equations based on idempotent semirings and an idempotent version of differential algebra. Over a differential ring equipped with a non-archimedean norm enhanced with additional…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-02 Jeffrey Giansiracusa , Stefano Mereta

We prove that an injective $\boldsymbol{T}$-algebra homomorphism between the rational function semifields of two tropical curves induces a surjective morphism between those tropical curves, where $\boldsymbol{T}$ is the tropical semifield…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-04-10 JuAe Song

Our objective in this project is three-fold, the first two covered in this paper. In tropical mathematics, as well as other mathematical theories involving semirings, when trying to formulate the tropical versions of classical algebraic…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-05-07 Louis Halle Rowen

The notion of geometric construction is introduced. This notion allows to compare incidence configurations in the algebraic and tropical plane. We provide an algorithm such that, given a tropical instance of a geometric construction, it…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-10-10 Luis Felipe Tabera

We consider subsemimodules and convex subsets of semimodules over semirings with an idempotent addition. We introduce a nonlinear projection on subsemimodules: the projection of a point is the maximal approximation from below of the point…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Guy Cohen , Stephane Gaubert , Jean-Pierre Quadrat

A tropical matrix is a matrix defined over the max-plus semiring. For such matrices, there exist several non-coinciding notions of rank: the row rank, the column rank, the Schein/Barvinok rank, the Kapranov rank, or the tropical rank, among…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-05-21 Pierre Guillon , Zur Izhakian , Jean Mairesse , Glenn Merlet

Tropical counting tools are useful for many enumerative questions. We count tropical multinodal surfaces using floor plans, looking at the case when two nodes are tropically close together, i.e., unseparated. We generalize tropical floor…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-12-16 Madeline Brandt , Alheydis Geiger

Given an algebraic variety defined over a discrete valuation field and a skeleton of its Berkovich analytification, the tropicalization process transforms function field of the variety to a semifield of tropical functions on the skeleton.…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-27 Omid Amini , Shu Kawaguchi , JuAe Song

We present tools and definitions to study abstract tropical manifolds in dimension 2, which we call simply tropical surfaces. This includes explicit descriptions of intersection numbers of 1-cycles, normal bundles to some curves and…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-25 Kristin Shaw

The left regular band structure on a hyperplane arrangement and its representation theory provide an important connection between semigroup theory and algebraic combinatorics. A finite semigroup embeds in a real hyperplane face monoid if…

群论 · 数学 2013-01-01 Stuart Margolis , Franco Saliola , Benjamin Steinberg

We show that the non-commutative geometric approach to the Riemann zeta function has an algebraic geometric incarnation: the "Arithmetic Site". This site involves the tropical semiring viewed as a sheaf on the topos which is the dual of the…

数论 · 数学 2014-05-20 Alain Connes , Caterina Consani