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We study hyperbolic curves and their Jacobians over finite fields in the context of anabelian geometry.

代数几何 · 数学 2008-02-27 Fedor Bogomolov , Mikhail Korotiaev , Yuri Tschinkel

We construct examples of families of curves of genus 2 or 3 over Q whose Jacobians split completely and have various large rational torsion subgroups. For example, the rational points on a certain elliptic surface over P^1 of positive rank…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Everett W. Howe , Franck Leprevost , Bjorn Poonen

The main purpose of this paper is to give an overview over the theory of abelian varieties, with main focus on Jacobian varieties of curves reaching from well-known results till to latest developments and their usage in cryptography. In the…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-05-07 Gerhard Frey , Tony Shaska

Let $f\col\C\ra B$ be a regular local smoothing of a nodal curve. In this paper, we find a modular description of the Abel--N\'eron map having values in Esteves's fine compactified Jacobian and extending the degree-2 Abel--Jacobi map of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-04-19 Marco Pacini

The Jacobian is an algebraic invariant of a graph which is often seen in analogy to the class group of a number field. In particular, there have been multiple investigations into the Iwasawa theory of graphs with the Jacobian playing the…

数论 · 数学 2024-07-10 Jon Aycock

The mirror of a toric orbifold is an affine curve called the mirror curve. In this paper, firstly, we recall the basic tools in tropical geometry and give a definition of the mirror curve. Then we calculate the tropical spine of the mirror…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-12-13 Zhaoxing Gu

We define arroids as an abstract axiom set encoding the intersection properties of arrangements of curves. The tropicalization of the complement of arrangement of curves meeting pairwise transversely is shown to be determined by the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-08-29 Edvard Aksnes

We prove the following autoduality theorem for an integral projective curve C in any characteristic. Given an invertible sheaf L of degree 1, form the corresponding Abel map A_L: C->J, which maps C into its compactified Jacobian, and form…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eduardo Esteves , Mathieu Gagne , Steven Kleiman

We present three families of pairs of geometrically non-isomorphic curves whose Jacobians are isomorphic to one another as unpolarized abelian varieties. Each family is parametrized by an open subset of P^1. The first family consists of…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-01-23 Everett W. Howe

We study the equivariant orbifold birational classification problem for families of toroidal compactifications of a group $G$ over a toroidal base, in the cases where $G$ is an algebraic torus or a semiabelian scheme. The classification is…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-06 Jeremy Feusi , Sam Molcho

Tropical curves in $\mathbb{R}^2$ correspond to metric planar graphs but not all planar graphs arise in this way. We describe several new classes of graphs which cannot occur. For instance, this yields a full combinatorial characterization…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-03 Michael Joswig , Ayush Kumar Tewari

There is a close relationship between the embedded topology of complex plane curves and the (group-theoretic) arithmetic of elliptic curves. In a recent paper, we studied the topology of some arrangements of curves which include a special…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-12-10 E. Artal Bartolo , S. Bannai , T. Shirane , H. Tokunaga

We establish the equality of classical and tropical curve counts for elliptic curves on toric surfaces with fixed $j$-invariant, refining results of Mikhalkin and Nishinou--Siebert. As an application, we determine a formula for such counts…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-06 Yoav Len , Dhruv Ranganathan

Tropical geometry is a piecewise linear "shadow" of algebraic geometry. It allows for the computation of several cohomological invariants of an algebraic variety. In particular, its application to enumerative algebraic geometry led to…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-06-12 Florian Block

Let J be a Jacobian variety with toric reduction over a local field K. Let J -> E be an optimal quotient defined over K, where E is an elliptic curve. We give examples in which the functorially induced map \Phi_J -> \Phi_E on component…

数论 · 数学 2019-08-15 Mihran Papikian , Joseph Rabinoff

In the previous works, the rational function semifields of abstract tropical curves were characterized. In this paper, we give a contravariant categorical equivalence between the category of abstract tropical curves with morphisms and the…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-19 JuAe Song

We propose an elementary tropical analogue of a reductive group that combines the datum of a Weyl group and the tropicalization of a fixed maximal torus. For the classical groups, as well as $G_2$, these tropical reductive groups admit…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-10 Andreas Gross , Arne Kuhrs , Martin Ulirsch , Dmitry Zakharov

In this work we explore the boundary of the jacobian of a singular curve in the compactified picard group. We formulate a functor that helps to determine this boundary and show that this functor is representable. We try to dertermine the…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Jyotsna Gokhale

The Jacobian ideal provides the set of infinitesimally trivial deformations for a homogeneous polynomial, or for the corresponding complex projective hypersurface. In this article, we investigate whether the associated linear deformation is…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-12-22 Zhenjian Wang

Let $X$ be an abstract tropical curve and let $G$ be a finite subgroup of the automorphism group of $X$. Let $D$ be a divisor on $X$ whose equivalence class is $G$-invariant. We address the following question: is there always a divisor $D'$…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-10-20 David Joyner , Amy Ksir , Caroline Grant Melles