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In three dimensions, a `master theory' for all Thurston geometries requires imaginary flux. However, these geometries can be obtained from physical three-dimensional theories with various additional scalar fields, which can be interpreted…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Gegenberg , S. Vaidya , J. F. Vazquez-Poritz

In this expository paper, we present a survey about the history of the geometrization conjecture and the background material on the classification of Thurston's eight geometries. We also discuss recent techniques for immersive visualization…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-15 Tiago Novello , Vinícius da Silva , Luiz Velho , Mikhail Belolipetsky

Thurston conjectured that a closed triangulated 3-manifold in which every edge has degree 5 or 6, and no two edges of degree 5 lie in a common 2-cell, has word-hyperbolic fundamental group. We establish Thurston's conjecture by proving that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-05-16 Murray Elder , Jon McCammond , John Meier

Given a triangulation of a closed, oriented, irreducible, atoroidal 3-manifold every oriented, incompressible surface may be isotoped into normal position relative to the triangulation. Such a normal oriented surface is then encoded by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-06-06 Daryl Cooper , Stephan Tillmann

Geometrization says `` any closed oriented three-manifold which is prime (not a connected sum) carries one of the eight Thurston geometries OR it has incompressible torus walls whose complementary components each carry one of four…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-06 Alice Kwon , Dennis Sullivan

This is the announcement of an alternative approach to the 3-dimensional Poincar\'e Conjecture, different from Perelman's big and spectacular breakthrough. No claim concerning the other parts of the Thurston Geometrization Conjecture, come…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Valentin Poenaru

This is the first in a series of papers where we will derive invariants of three-manifolds and framed knots in them from the geometry of a manifold pseudotriangulation put in some way in a four-dimensional Euclidean space. Thus, the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Igor G. Korepanov

About a decade ago Thurston proved that a vast collection of 3-manifolds carry metrics of constant negative curvature. These manifolds are thus elements of {\em hyperbolic geometry}, as natural as Euclid's regular polyhedra. For a closed…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Curt McMullen

This paper gives an algebraic conjecture which is shown to be equivalent to Thurston's Geometrization Conjecture for closed, orientable 3-manifolds. It generalizes the Stallings-Jaco theorem which established a similar result for the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-10-31 Robert Myers

The large scale geometry of the late Universe can be decomposed as R$\times {\Sigma}_3$, where R stands for cosmic time and ${\Sigma}_3$ is the three dimensional spatial manifold. We conjecture that the spatial geometry of the Universe's…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Yassir Awwad , Tomislav Prokopec

This paper analyses the convergence and degeneration of sequences of metrics on a 3-manifold, and relations of such with Thurston's geometrization conjecture. The sequences are minimizing sequences for a certain (optimal) scalar-curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael T. Anderson

The geometrisation theorem of 3-manifolds was conjectured by Thurston the 1980s and proved by Perelman in the 2000s. This is an overview on the subject. We explain the content of the theorem and describe its effects in various situations.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-25 Bruno Martelli

We give a generalization of Thurston's Bounded Image Theorem for skinning maps, which applies to pared 3-manifolds with incompressible boundary that are not necessarily acylindrical. Along the way we study properties of divergent sequences…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-22 Jeffrey F. Brock , Kenneth W. Bromberg , Richard D. Canary , Yair N. Minsky

It has been established that the famous three-dimensional Thurston geometries have four intrinsically Lorentzian analogs. We explore these spacetimes in three-dimensional general relativity nonminimally coupled to a scalar field together…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Daniel Flores-Alfonso , Cesar S. Lopez-Monsalvo , Marco Maceda

This paper is the first of a 3-part series that classifies the 5-dimensional Thurston geometries. The present paper (part 1 of 3) summarizes the general classification, giving the full list, an outline of the method, and some illustrative…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-06-09 Andrew Geng

Of the Thurston geometries, those with constant curvature geometries (Euclidean $\EUC$, hyperbolic $\HYP$, spherical $\SPH$) have been extensively studied, but the other five geometries, $\HXR$, $\SXR$, $\NIL$, $\SLR$, $\SOL$ have been…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-03-11 Jenő Szirmai

We give a brief summary of some of our work and our joint work with Stephan Tillmann on solving Thurston's equation and Haken equation on triangulated 3-manifolds in this paper. Several conjectures on the existence of solutions to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-07-26 Feng Luo

So far, the most magnificent breakthrough in mathematics in the 21st century is the Geometrization Theorem, a bold conjecture by William Thurston (generalizing Poincar\'e's Conjecture) and proved by Grigory Perelman, based on the program…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-19 Izabella Muraro de Freitas , Álvaro Krüger Ramos

We introduce $L^2$-Alexander torsions for 3-manifolds, which can be viewed as a generalization of the $L^2$-Alexander polynomial of Li--Zhang. We state the $L^2$-Alexander torsions for graph manifolds and we partially compute them for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-11-20 Jérôme Dubois , Stefan Friedl , Wolfgang Lück

For $\Gamma_1$-structures on 3-manifolds, we give a very simple proof of Thurston's regularization theorem, first proved in \cite{thurston}, without using Mather's homology equivalence. Moreover, in the co-orientable case, the resulting…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-14 Francois Laudenbach , Gaël Meigniez
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