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We consider the question whether an orientable 5-manifold can be equipped with a rank two distribution of Cartan type and what 2-plane bundles can be realized. We obtain a complete answer for open manifolds. In the closed case, we settle…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-07-08 Shantanu Dave , Stefan Haller

We conjecture a topology changing transition in M-theory on a non-compact asymptotically conical Spin(7) manifold, where a 5-sphere collapses and a CP(2) bolt grows. We argue that the transition may be understood as the condensation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Sergei Gukov , James Sparks , David Tong

The main purpose of this paper is to give a mathematical definition of ``mirror symmetry'' for Calabi-Yau and G_2 manifolds. More specifically, we explain how to assign a G_2 manifold (M,\phi,\Lambda), with the calibration 3-form \phi and…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-06-14 Selman Akbulut , Sema Salur

A symmetry $SU(2,2)$ group in terms of ladder operators is presented for the Jacobi polynomials, $J_{n}^{(\alpha,\beta)}(x)$, and the Wigner $d_j$-matrices where the spins $j=n+(\alpha+\beta)/2$ integer and half-integer are considered…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-24 E. Celeghini , M. A. del Olmo , M. A. Velasco

We study the two-dimensional gauge theory of the symmetric group S_n describing the statistics of branched n-coverings of Riemann surfaces. We consider the theory defined on the disk and on the sphere in the large-n limit. A non trivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. D'Adda , P. Provero

In this paper, we present Mie coefficients of double-layered sphere and consider the scattering problem, including the topics on field distribution, electromagnetic cross section, extinction spectra as well as some potential peculiar…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian Qi Shen , Yi Jin , Long Chen

The Gauss map of non-degenerate surfaces in the three-dimensional Minkowski space are viewed as dynamical fields of the two-dimensional O(2,1) Nonlinear Sigma Model. In this setting, the moduli space of solutions with rotational symmetry is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Manuel Barros , Magdalena Caballero , Miguel Ortega

We classify all subgroups of $SO(3)$ that are generated by two elements, each a rotation of finite order, about axes separated by an angle that is a rational multiple of $\pi$. In all cases we give a presentation of the subgroup. In most…

群论 · 数学 2018-07-11 Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

We construct branched double coverings by certain direct products of manifolds for connected sums of copies of sphere bundles over the 2-sphere. As an application we answer a question of Kotschick and Loeh up to dimension five. More…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-09-09 Christoforos Neofytidis

This paper deals with cyclic covers of a large family of rational normal surfaces that can also be described as quotients of a product, where the factors are cyclic covers of algebraic curves. We use a generalization of Esnault-Viehweg…

For i = 1,2, let Gamma_i be a lattice in a simply connected, solvable Lie group G_i, and let X_i be a connected Lie subgroup of G_i. The double cosets Gamma_igX_i provide a foliation F_i of the homogeneous space Gamma_i\G_i. Let f be a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Holly Bernstein , Dave Witte

We study distributions on a Euclidean Jordan algebra V with values in a finite dimensional representation space for the identity component G of the structure group of V and homogeneous equivariance condition. We show that such distributions…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bruno Blind

We present an intrinsic formulation of the kinematic problem of two $n-$dimensional manifolds rolling one on another without twisting or slipping. We determine the configuration space of the system, which is an $\frac{n(n+3)}2-$dimensional…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-08-12 Mauricio Godoy Molina , Erlend Grong , Irina Markina , Fátima Silva Leite

In this paper we give a survey of various results about the topology of oriented Grassmannian bundles related to the exceptional Lie group G_2. Some of these results are new. We give self-contained proofs here. One often encounters these…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-05-24 Selman Akbulut , Mustafa Kalafat

Let $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ be two lattices of finite covolume in a semisimple Lie group $G$. We prove a spectral rigidity result for the representation spectra of the right regular representations $L^2(\Gamma_1 \backslash G)$ and…

表示论 · 数学 2025-10-15 Chandrasheel Bhagwat , Kaustabh Mondal

Though the uniformization theorem guarantees an equivalence of Riemann surfaces and smooth algebraic curves, moving between analytic and algebraic representations is inherently transcendental. Our analytic curves identify pairs of circles…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-01-26 Samantha Fairchild , Ángel David Ríos Ortiz

On a smooth manifold with distributions ${\cal D}_1$ and ${\cal D}_2$ having trivial intersection, we consider the integral of their mutual curvature, as a functional of Riemannian metrics that make the distributions orthogonal. The mutual…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-07 Vladimir Rovenski , Tomasz Zawadzki

We prove the following result: Let $(M,g_0)$ be a complete noncompact manifold of dimension $n\geq 12$ with isotropic curvature bounded below by a positive constant, with scalar curvature bounded above, and with injectivity radius bounded…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-11-28 Hong Huang

The radial distribution function is a characteristic geometric quantity of a point set in Euclidean space that reflects itself in the corresponding diffraction spectrum and related objects of physical interest. The underlying combinatorial…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm

Let $G$ be a group such that any non-trivial representation has dimension at least $d$. Let $X=(X_{1},X_{2},\ldots,X_{t})$ and $Y=(Y_{1},Y_{2},\ldots,Y_{t})$ be distributions over $G^{t}$. Suppose that $X$ is independent from $Y$. We show…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-01 Harm Derksen , Emanuele Viola