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We construct two sequences of closed $4$-dimensional manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature, diameter bounded from above by $1$, and volume bounded from below by $v>0$, with different fundamental groups but with the same…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-26 Camillo Brena

In this note we prove that, for any integer n, there exist a smooth 4-manifold, homotopic to a K3 surface, defined by applying the link surgery method of Fintushel-Stern to a certain 2-component graph link, which admits n inequivalent…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Stefano Vidussi

We construct infinite families of topologically isotopic but smoothly distinct knotted spheres in many simply connected 4-manifolds that become smoothly isotopic after stabilizing by connected summing with $S^2 \times S^2$, and as a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-12 Dave Auckly , Hee Jung Kim , Paul Melvin , Daniel Ruberman

We note that infinitely many irreducible, closed, simply connected 4-manifolds, with prescribed signature and spin type, admit perfect Morse functions, i.e. they can be given handle decompositions without 1- and 3-handles. In particular,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-22 R. Inanc Baykur

We show that any 4-manifold admitting a $(g;k_1,k_2,0)$-trisection is an irregular 3-fold cover of the 4-sphere whose branching set is a surface in $S^4$, smoothly embedded except for one singular point which is the cone on a link. A…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-20 Ryan Blair , Patricia Cahn , Alexandra Kjuchukova , Jeffrey Meier

We classify $5$-manifolds with fundamental group $\mathbb Z$ and $\pi_{2}$ a finitely generated abelian group in terms of the cup product on the second cohomology of the universal covering. The classification result is applied to study…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-13 Matthias Kreck , Yang Su

We study smooth, proper embeddings of noncompact surfaces in 4-manifolds, focusing on exotic planes and annuli, i.e., embeddings pairwise homeomorphic to the standard embeddings of R^2 and R^2-int D^2 in R^4. We encounter two uncountable…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-08 Robert E. Gompf

In this paper, we prove a geometrization conjecture, every orientable smooth closed 3-manifold with finite fundamental group is homeomorphic to $S^3/G$ for some finite cyclic subgroup $G\subset {Isom}^+(S^3)$.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-08-28 Ming Yang

In this article we construct a new family of simply connected symplectic 4-manifolds with $b_2^+ =1$ and $c_1^2 =2$ which are not diffeomorphic to rational surfaces by using rational blow-down technique. As a corollary, we conclude that a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-11-10 Jongil Park

It is shown that any finite list of smooth closed simply-connected 4-manifolds homeomorphic to a given one X can be obtained by removing a single compact contractible submanifold (or cork) from X, and then regluing it by powers of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-12-01 Paul Melvin , Hannah Schwartz

We give an infinite family of embeddings of $\mathbb{R} P^2$ to $S^4$ such that they are mutually topologically isotopic however are not smoothly isotopic to each other. Moreover, they are topologically isotopic to the standard $P^2$-knot.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-12-05 Jin Miyazawa

We realize 4 of the 6 closed orientable flat 3-manifolds as a cusp section of an orientable finite-volume hyperbolic 4-manifold whose symmetry group acts transitively on the set of cusps.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-29 Edoardo Rizzi

Let $M$ be a closed 4-manifold with a free circle action. If the orbit manifold $N^3$ satisfies an appropriate fibering condition, then we show how to represent a cone in $H^2(M;\R)$ by symplectic forms. This generalizes earlier…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-12-24 Stefan Friedl , Stefano Vidussi

We study which lens spaces can bound smooth 4-manifolds with second Betti number one under various topological conditions. Specifically, we show that there are infinite families of lens spaces that bound compact, simply-connected, smooth…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-13 Woohyeok Jo , Jongil Park , Kyungbae Park

We study the structure induced on a smooth manifold by a continuous selection of smooth functions. In case such selection is suitably generic, it provides a stratification of the manifold, whose strata are algebraically defined smooth…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-09 Eva Horvat

Our main result gives an adjunction inequality for embedded surfaces in certain $4$-manifolds with contact boundary under a non-vanishing assumption on the Bauer--Furuta type invariants. Using this, we give infinitely many knots in $S^3$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-02-07 Nobuo Iida , Anubhav Mukherjee , Masaki Taniguchi

It is known that every exotic smooth structure on a simply connected closed 4-manifold is determined by a codimention zero compact contractible Stein submanifold and an involution on its boundary. Such a pair is called a cork. In this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 Selman Akbulut , Kouichi Yasui

Suppose that $N_1$ and $N_2$ are closed smooth manifolds of dimension $n$ that are homeomorphic. We prove that the spaces of smooth knots $Emb(S^1, N_1)$ and $Emb(S^1, N_2)$ have the same homotopy $(2n-7)$-type. In the 4-dimensional case…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-22 Gregory Arone , Markus Szymik

We give families of knots and links with pairs of Seifert surfaces that are topologically non-isotopic in $D^4$. This generalizes the main example of Hayden-Kim-Miller-Park-Sundberg and the proof is similarly based on the double branched…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-12-04 Zsombor Fehér

We show that extended graph 4-manifolds with positive Euler characteristic cannot support a complex structure. This result stems from a new proof of the fact that a closed real-hyperbolic 4-manifold cannot support a complex structure.…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-22 Michael Albanese , Luca F. Di Cerbo
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