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New nonlocal symmetries and conservation laws are derived for Maxwell's equations using a covariant system of joint vector potentials for the electromagnetic tensor field and its dual. A key property of this system, as well as of this class…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen C. Anco , Dennis The

Bidirectional data accessors such as lenses, prisms and traversals are all instances of the same general 'optic' construction. We give a careful account of this construction and show that it extends to a functor from the category of…

范畴论 · 数学 2018-09-10 Mitchell Riley

The orthogonal groups are a series of simple Lie groups associated to symmetric bilinear forms. There is no analogous series associated to symmetric trilinear forms. We introduce an infinite dimensional group-like object that can be viewed…

表示论 · 数学 2021-09-27 Andrew Snowden

We study centrality of morphisms in a setting derived from that of a pointed category in which binary products commute with coequalisers. The main results of this paper show that much of the behaviour of central morphisms for unital…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-03-22 Michael Hoefnagel

We prove that in positive characteristic, the Manin-Mumford conjecture implies the Mordell-Lang conjecture, in the situation where the ambient variety is an abelian variety defined over the function field of a smooth curve over a finite…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-10-23 Damian Rössler

We propose to extend ``invertibility'' to ``regularity'' for categories in general abstract algebraic manner. Higher regularity conditions and ``semicommutative'' diagrams are introduced. Distinction between commutative and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven Duplij , Wladyslaw Marcinek

We show how monoidal adjunctions can be used to prove the existence of monoidal abelian envelopes of pseudo-tensor categories, in particular, those admitting a combinatorial description with certain properties. We derive concrete general…

表示论 · 数学 2026-03-03 Johannes Flake , Robert Laugwitz , Sebastian Posur

Meta-conformal invariance is a novel class of dynamical symmetries, with dynamical exponent $z=1$, and distinct from the standard ortho-conformal invariance. The meta-conformal Ward identities can be directly read off from the Lie algebra…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-14 Malte Henkel , Michal Dariusz Kuczynski , Stoimen Stoimenov

We fully develop the concept of causal symmetry introduced in Class. Quant. Grav. 20 (2003) L139. A causal symmetry is a transformation of a Lorentzian manifold (V,g) which maps every future-directed vector onto a future-directed vector. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Alfonso García-Parrado , José M. M. Senovilla

Unitarity of time evolution is one of the basic principles constraining physical processes. Its consequences in the perturbative Bunch-Davies wavefunction in cosmology have been formulated in terms of the cosmological optical theorem. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Soner Albayrak , Paolo Benincasa , Carlos Duaso Pueyo

We develop a framework relating semiorthogonal decompositions of a triangulated category $\mathcal{C}$ to paths in its space of stability conditions. We prove that when $\mathcal{C}$ is the homotopy category of a smooth and proper…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-03-28 Daniel Halpern-Leistner , Jeffrey Jiang , Antonios-Alexandros Robotis

A new class of solitary waves arises in the solution of nonlinear wave equations with constant impedance and no dispersive terms. They depend on a balance between nonlinearity and a dispersion-like effect due to spatial variation in the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-12-17 David I. Ketcheson , Manuel Quezada de Luna

In this paper we describe a homotopy torsion theory in the category of small symmetric monoidal categories. Thanks to the use of natural isomorphisms as basis for the nullhomotopy structure, this homotopy torsion theory enjoys some…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-04-29 Mariano Messora

Fusion categories are fundamental objects in quantum algebra, but their definition is narrow in some respects. By definition a fusion category must be k-linear for some field k, and every simple object V is strongly simple, meaning that (V)…

量子代数 · 数学 2019-09-16 Greg Kuperberg

This article considers the category of commutative medial magmas with cancellation, a structure that generalizes midpoint algebras and commutative semigroups with cancellation. In this category each object admits at most one internal monoid…

范畴论 · 数学 2014-07-29 Jorge P. Fatelo , Nelson Martins-Ferreira

This work introduces a general theory of universal pseudomorphisms and develops their connection to diagrammatic coherence. The main results give hypotheses under which pseudomorphism coherence is equivalent to the coherence theory of…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-07-02 Nick Gurski , Niles Johnson

Microscopic symmetries impose strong constraints on the elasticity of a crystalline solid. In addition to the usual spatial symmetries captured by the tensorial character of the elastic tensor, hidden non-spatial symmetries can occur…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Michel Fruchart , Vincenzo Vitelli

In this paper the authors prove fundamental decomposition theorems pertaining to the internal structure of monoidal triangulated categories (M$\Delta$Cs). The tensor structure of an M$\Delta$C enables one to view these categories like…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-12-19 Daniel K. Nakano , Kent B. Vashaw , Milen T. Yakimov

There is a free construction from multicategories to permutative categories, left adjoint to the endomorphism multicategory construction. The main result shows that these functors induce an equivalence of homotopy theories. This result…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-24 Niles Johnson , Donald Yau

Given a result of Herman, we provide a new elementary proof of the fact that the connected component of the group of compactly supported diffeomorphisms is perfect and hence simple. Moreover, we show that every diffeomorphism $g$, which is…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-01-12 Stefan Haller , Tomasz Rybicki , Josef Teichmann