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We find a one-to-one correspondence between full extrinsic symmetric spaces in (possibly degenerate) inner product spaces and certain algebraic objects called (weak) extrinsic symmetric triples. In particular, this yields a description of…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-10-06 Ines Kath

We observe two kinds of fractal approximating graphs, the background structures of the generalized Sierpinski Arrowhead Curve independently of the recursive curves. Both graphs related to the generalized Sierpinski Gasket and based on a…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-27 András Kaszanyitzky

We explore a novel link between two seemingly disparate mathematical concepts: Egyptian fractions and fractals. By examining the decomposition of rationals into sums of distinct unit fractions, a practice rooted in ancient Egyptian…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-16 Laura De Carli , Andrew Echezabal , Ismael Morell

Time-reversal symmetry (TRS) may be broken in superconductors with three or more condensates interacting repulsively, yielding two degenerate states specified by chirality of gap functions. We consider a loop of such superconductor with two…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Zhao Huang , Xiao Hu

It is well known that Pascal's triangle exhibits fractal behavior when reduced modulo a prime. We show that the triangle of Fibonomial coefficients has a similar nature modulo two. Specifically, for any $m \ge 0$, the subtriangle consisting…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-12 Xi Chen , Bruce Sagan

It is well known that the discrete Sierpinski triangle can be defined as the nonzero residues modulo 2 of Pascal's triangle, and that from this definition one can easily construct a tileset with which the discrete Sierpinski triangle…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2009-01-22 Steven M. Kautz , James I. Lathrop

The momentum operator for a particle in a box is represented by an infinite order Hermitian matrix $P$. Its square $P^2$ is well defined (and diagonal), but its cube $P^3$ is ill defined, because $P P^2\neq P^2 P$. Truncating these matrices…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ofir E. Alon , Nimrod Moiseyev , Asher Peres

The Thue--Morse sequence is a prototypical automatic sequence found in diverse areas of mathematics, and in computer science. We study occurrences of factors $w$ within this sequence, more precisely, the sequence of gaps between consecutive…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-19 Lukas Spiegelhofer

We study a class of infinite words $x_k$ , where $k$ is a positive integer, recently introduced by J. Shallit. This class includes the Thue-Morse sequence $x_1$, the Fibonacci-Thue-Morse sequence $x_2$, and the Allouche-Johnson sequence…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-16 Lubomíra Dvořáková , Savinien Kreczman , Edita Pelantová

The Pascal rhombus is a variant of Pascal's triangle in which each term is a sum of four earlier terms. Klostermeyer et al. made four conjectures about the Pascal rhombus modulo 2. In this paper we show how exploration of the stealth shape…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-20 Paul K. Stockmeyer

The Sierpinski triangle and the Sierpinski arrowhead curve are both defined in dimension 2 and can be used to model the same fractal. While a natural extension of the triangular construction to arbitrary dimensions exists, an analogous…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Eric Zimmermann , Stefan Bruckner

Given a countable set X (usually taken to be N or Z), an infinite permutation $\pi$ of X is a linear ordering $<_\pi$ of X. This paper investigates the combinatorial complexity of infinite permutations on N associated with the image of…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-03-01 Steven Widmer

Given a countable set X (usually taken to be the natural numbers or integers), an infinite permutation, \pi, of X is a linear ordering of X. This paper investigates the combinatorial complexity of infinite permutations on the natural…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-08-19 Steven Widmer

The Thue-Morse sequence is generalized to the $TM_m$ sequences and two equivalent definitions are given. This generalization leads to transcendental numbers and has Queff\'elec's theorem on Thue-Morse continued fractions as a special case.…

数论 · 数学 2013-02-11 Gerardo González Robert

Euclidean triangles and IFS fractals seem to be disparate geometrical concepts, unless we consider the Sierpi\'{n}ski gasket, which is a self-similar collection of triangles. The "circumcircle" hints at a direct link, as it can be derived…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-04-20 József Vass

A triangulation of a surface with fixed topological type is called irreducible if no edge can be contracted to a vertex while remaining in the category of simplicial complexes and preserving the topology of the surface. A complete list of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-09 S. Lawrencenko , T. Sulanke , M. T. Villar , L. V. Zgonnik , M. J. Chávez , J. R. Portillo

The asymptotic behavior of open plane sections of triply periodic surfaces is dictated, for an open dense set of plane directions, by an integer second homology class of the three-torus. The dependence of this homology class on the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-01 Roberto De Leo , Ivan A. Dynnikov

In their unpublished work, Jockusch and Propp showed that a 2-enumeration of antisymmetric monotone triangles is given by a simple product formula. On the other hand, the author proved that the same formula counts the domino tilings of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-21 Tri Lai

We study an infinite set of graphs which are recursively constructed from an infinite word in a finite alphabet. These graphs are inspired by the construction of the Sierpi\'nski gasket. We show that there are infinitely many non-isomorphic…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-20 Daniele D'Angeli

We construct an Arnoux-Rauzy word for which the set of all differences of two abelianized factors is equal to $\mathbb{Z}^3$. In particular, the imbalance of this word is infinite - and its Rauzy fractal is unbounded in all directions of…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-05-31 Mélodie Andrieu