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Cubic complexes appear in the theory of finite type invariants so often that one can ascribe them to basic notions of the theory. In this paper we begin the exposition of finite type invariants from the `cubic' point of view. Finite type…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergei Matveev , Michael Polyak

The prefix palindromic length $p_{\mathbf{u}}(n)$ of an infinite word $\mathbf{u}$ is the minimal number of concatenated palindromes needed to express the prefix of length $n$ of $\mathbf{u}$. This function is surprisingly difficult to…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-15 Dora V. Bulgakova , Anna E. Frid , Jérémy Scanvic

It is commonly believed in the literature that smooth curves, such as circles, are not fractal, and only non-smooth curves, such as coastlines, are fractal. However, this paper demonstrates that a smooth curve can be fractal, under the new,…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-09-04 Ding Ma , Bin Jiang

We give exact formulas for the number of distinct triangular patterns (or subtriangles) of a given size that occur in the Sierpi\'{n}ski Triangle.

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-09 Johan Nilsson

This is the sequel to the author's previous paper which gives an extension of Taubes' "SW=Gr" theorem to non-symplectic 4-manifolds. The main result of this paper asserts the following. Whenever the Seiberg-Witten invariants are defined…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-22 Chris Gerig

A perfect cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped with integer edges, integer face diagonals, and integer space diagonal. Such cuboids have not yet been found, but nor has their existence been disproved. Perfect cuboids are described by a…

数论 · 数学 2012-07-31 John Ramsden , Ruslan Sharipov

We show that the union of a meridian and a longitude of the symplectic 2-torus is superheavy in the sense of Entov-Polterovich. By a result of Entov-Polterovich, this implies that the product of this union and the Clifford torus of…

辛几何 · 数学 2017-01-06 Morimichi Kawasaki

Resonance tongues are mode-locking regions of parameter space in which stable periodic solutions occur; they commonly occur, for example, near Neimark-Sacker bifurcations. For piecewise-smooth, continuous maps these tongues typically have a…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-13 D. J. W. Simpson , J. D. Meiss

Two words are $k$-binomially equivalent whenever they share the same subwords, i.e., subsequences, of length at most $k$ with the same multiplicities. This is a refinement of both abelian equivalence and the Simon congruence. The…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-19 Marie Lejeune , Julien Leroy , Michel Rigo

The new type of solutions of the London equation for type-II superconductors is obtained to describe the ring-shaped (toroidal) Abrikosov vortices. The specific feature of these solutions is the self-consistent localization of both the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-29 V. A. Kozlov , A. V. Samokhvalov

We relate the Sierpinski triangle and the game of Nim. We begin by defining both a new high-dimensional analog of the Sierpinski triangle and a natural geometric interpretation of the losing positions in Nim, and then, in a new result, show…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-03 Kevin Gibbons

We study the convergence of resistance metrics and resistance forms on a converging sequence of spaces. As an application, we study the existence and uniqueness of self-similar Dirichlet forms on Sierpinski gaskets with added rotated…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-04-06 Shiping Cao

We describe a new type of top, the twisted top, obtained by appending a cocycle to the Lie-Poisson bracket for the charged heavy top, thus breaking its semidirect product structure. The twisted top has an integrable case that corresponds to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jean-Luc Thiffeault , P. J. Morrison

We show that the group of isometries of an ultrametric normed space can be seen as a kind of a fractal. Then, we apply this description to study ultrametric counterparts of some classical problems in Archimedean analysis, such as the so…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-08-03 Javier Cabello Sánchez , José Navarro Garmendia

Besides its usual interpretation as a system of $n$ indistinguishable particles moving on the circle, the trigonometric Sutherland system can be viewed alternatively as a system of distinguishable particles on the circle or on the line, and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 L. Feher , V. Ayadi

A triangulation of a punctured or pinched surface is irreducible if no edge can be shrunk without producing multiple edges or changing the topological type of the surface. The finiteness of the set of (non-isomorphic) irreducible…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-04 M. J. Chávez , S. Lawrencenko , A. Quintero , M. T. Villar

In this paper, we solve constructively the bivariate truncated moment problem (TMP) of even degree on reducible cubic curves, where the conic part is a hyperbola. According to the classification from our previous work, these represent three…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Seonguk Yoo , Aljaž Zalar

We define the Thue-Morse transform T on a class of infinite binary words. It sends the alternating word a_0 = 010101... to the Thue-Morse sequence. We then study its orbit a_m = T^m(a_0) as well as the sequences u_m and v_m giving…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-29 Benoit Cloitre

In this paper we study the embedded topology of reducible plane curves having a smooth irreducible component. In previous studies, the relation between the topology and certain torsion classes in the Picard group of degree zero of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-06-01 E. Artal Bartolo , S. Bannai , T. Shirane , H. Tokunaga

We pursue the investigation of generalizations of the Pascal triangle based on binomial coefficients of finite words. These coefficients count the number of times a finite word appears as a subsequence of another finite word. The finite…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-11 Manon Stipulanti