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A property of smooth convex domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is that if two points on the boundary $x, y \in \partial \Omega$ are close to each other, then their normal vectors $n(x), n(y)$ point roughly in the same direction and this…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-11-04 Stefan Steinerberger

In this paper, we explore the Klein-Gordon field theory in $(D+1)$ dimensions in the presence of a $(D-1)$-dimensional hyperplanar $\delta$-like potential that couples quadratically to the field derivatives. This model effectively…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-18 J. C. Fernandes , J. P. Ferreira , F. E. Barone , F. A. Barone , G. Flores-Hidalgo , L. H. C. Borges

We consider the problem of constructing transparent boundary conditions for the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation with a compactly supported binding potential and, if desired, a spatially uniform, time-dependent electromagnetic vector…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-08 Jason Kaye , Leslie Greengard

This paper is concerned with a Neumann type problem for singularly perturbed fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with subcritical exponent. For some smooth bounded domain $\Omega\subset \mathbf R^n$, our boundary condition is given…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-22 Guoyuan Chen

In this paper, we consider the following semilinear vector-valued minimization problem $$\min\left\{\int_{D}({|\nabla\mathbf{u}|}^2 + F(|\mathbf{u}|))dx: \ \ \mathbf{u}\in W^{1,2}(D; \mathbb{R}^m) \ \text{and} \ \mathbf{u}=\mathbf{g}\…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-05 L. L. Du , Y. Zhou

We discuss criteria for the nonexistence, existence and computation of invariant algebraic surfaces for three-dimensional complex polynomial vector fields, thus transferring a classical problem of Poincar\'e from dimension two to dimension…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-07-30 Niclas Kruff , Jaume Llibre , Chara Pantazi , Sebastian Walcher

With view to applications, we establish a correspondence between two problems: (i) the problem of finding continuous positive definite extensions of functions $F$ which are defined on open bounded domains $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}$, on the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-06-19 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

We consider complex rational vector fields that admit a first integral whose logarithmic derivative lies in a finite extension of the rational function field $K$. In view of the Prelle-Singer theorem, these are the rational vector fields…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-12-17 Colin Christopher , Sebastian Walcher

A new, exactly solvable, Barbieri-Remiddi like equation for bound states of two scalar constituents interacting with massless vector particles is presented, both for stable and unstable particles. With the help of this equation the bound…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 W. Moedritsch

We show that, for every n and every surface $\Sigma$, there is a graph U embeddable on $\Sigma$ with at most cn^2 vertices that contains as minor every graph embeddable on $\Sigma$ with n vertices. The constant c depends polynomially on the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Cyril Gavoille , Claire Hilaire

In this work, a new class of vector-valued phase field models is presented, where the values of the phase parameters are constrained by a convex set. The generated phase fields feature the partition of the domain into patches of distinct…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-03 Orestis Vantzos

As part of their graph minor project, Robertson and Seymour showed in 1990 that the class of graphs that can be embedded in a given surface can be characterized by a finite set of minimal excluded minors. However, their proof, because…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-20 Sarah Houdaigoui , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi

Integrating evolutionary partial differential equations (PDEs) is an essential ingredient for studying the dynamics of the solutions. Indeed, simulations are at the core of scientific computing, but their mathematical reliability is often…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-28 Jan Bouwe van den Berg , Maxime Breden , Ray Sheombarsing

In this paper, we study the boundary value problem of the classical semilinear parabolic equations $$ u_t-\Delta u=|u|^{p-1}u, \ \ in \ \ \Omega\times (0,T) $$ and $u=0$ on the boundary $\partial\Omega\times [0,T)$ and $u=\phi$ at $t=0$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-12-30 Li Ma

Let $X$ be the special fiber of a unitary Shimura variety of hyperspecial level at a prime $p$ inert in the totally real field $F$. Let $Y\to X$ be the associated flag space. For every $L$-dominant weight $\lambda$, let…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-05 Deding Yang

Phase transitions with spontaneous symmetry breaking and vector order parameter are considered in multidimensional theory of general relativity. Covariant equations, describing the gravitational properties of topological defects, are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-06 Boris E. Meierovich

For a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^m, m\geq 2,$ of class $C^0$, the properties are studied of fields of `good directions', that is the directions with respect to which $\partial\Omega$ can be locally represented as the graph of a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-02-10 John M. Ball , Arghir Zarnescu

In these lecture notes prepared for the 11th Taiwan Spring School, Taipei 1997}, and updated for the Saalburg summer school 1998, we review the solutions of O(N) or U(N) models in the large N limit and as 1/N expansions, in the case of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean Zinn-Justin

The product of two Heisenberg-Weil algebras contains the Jordan-Schwinger representation of su(2). This Algebra is quotiented by the square-root of the Casimir to produce a non-associative algebra denoted by $\Psi$. This algebra may be…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-30 Jonathan Gratus

If the smooth vector fields $X_1,\ldots,X_m$ and their commutators span the tangent space at every point in $\Omega\subseteq \mathbb{R}^N$ for any fixed $m\leq N$, then we establish the full interior regularity theory of quasi-linear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-27 Giovanna Citti , Shirsho Mukherjee