English

On elementary integrability of rational vector fields

Dynamical Systems 2025-12-17 v2

Abstract

We consider complex rational vector fields that admit a first integral whose logarithmic derivative lies in a finite extension of the rational function field KK. In view of the Prelle-Singer theorem, these are the rational vector fields that admit an elementary first integral. Elementary integrable vector fields which are not Darboux integrable -- thus the extension field is necessarily a proper extension of KK -- may be called exceptional by an observation in an earlier paper by Christopher et al. For dimension two we characterize all possible algebraic extension fields underlying the exceptional cases, provide a construction of all exceptional vector fields, and obtain some criteria that restrict the degree of LL.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.16550,
  title  = {On elementary integrability of rational vector fields},
  author = {Colin Christopher and Sebastian Walcher},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.16550},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

12 pages. Shortened version of previous submission, essentially comprising sections 2-3-4. (Section 1 of previous version will be part of a different manuscript.)

R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:44:49.923Z