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It is shown that the set of 4-period orbits in outer billiard with piecewise smooth convex boundary has an empty interior, provided that no four corners of the boundary form a parallelogram.

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Tumanov , Vadim Zharnitsky

A Finsler, not necessarily symmetric, metric in the plane or its convex subset is called projective if its geodesics are straight segments. We consider Finsler billiards in a convex planar domain endowed with a projective Finsler metric. A…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-10 Serge Tabachnikov

The celebrated upper bound theorem of McMullen determines the maximal number of extreme points of a polyhedron in terms of its dimension and the number of constraints which define it, showing that the maximum is attained by the polar of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-04 Xavier Allamigeon , Stephane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz

In this work, we introduce a novel concept of magic billiards, which can be seen as an umbrella, unifying several well-known generalisations of mathematical billiards. We analyse properties of magic billiards in the case of elliptical…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-01-14 Vladimir Dragović , Milena Radnović

We study the dynamics of one-particle and few-particle billiard systems in containers of various shapes. In few-particle systems, the particles collide elastically both against the boundary and against each other. In the one-particle case,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Steven Lansel , Mason A. Porter , Leonid A. Bunimovich

We prove by example that the number of elastic collisions of $n$ balls of equal mass and equal size in $d$-dimensional space can be greater than $n^3/27$ for $n\geq 3$ and $d\geq 2$. The previously known lower bound was of order $n^2$.

动力系统 · 数学 2019-03-27 Krzysztof Burdzy , Mauricio Duarte

Lensed billiards are an extension of the notion of billiard dynamical systems obtained by adding a potential function of the form $C1_{\mathcal{A}}$, where $C$ is a real valued constant and $1_{\mathcal{A}}$ is the indicator function of an…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Timothy Chumley , Maeve Covey , Christopher Cox , Renato Feres

We rigorously investigate closed Minkowski/Finsler billiard trajectories on $n$-dimensional convex bodies. We outline the central properties in comparison and differentiation from the Euclidean special case and establish two main results…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-04 Daniel Rudolf , Stefan Krupp

We study the stability of periodic trajectories of planar inverse magnetic billiards, a dynamical system whose trajectories are straight lines inside a connected planar domain $\Omega$ and circular arcs outside $\Omega$. Explicit examples…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-06-11 Sean Gasiorek

The bounce spectrum of a polygonal billiard table is the collection of all bi-infinite sequences of edge labels corresponding to billiard trajectories on the table. We give methods for reconstructing from the bounce spectrum of a polygonal…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-06-27 Aaron Calderon , Solly Coles , Diana Davis , Justin Lanier , Andre Oliveira

The article studies a generalization of the elliptic billiard to the complex domain. We show that the billiard orbits also have caustics, and that the number of such caustics is bigger than for the real case. For example, for a given…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-02-25 Corentin Fierobe

We investigate the rotation sets of billiards on the $m$-dimensional torus with one small convex obstacle and in the square with one small convex obstacle. In the first case the displacement function, whose averages we consider, measures…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-08-12 A. Blokh , M. Misiurewicz , N. Simanyi

In this paper we use the Ekeland-Hofer-Zehnder symplectic capacity to provide several bounds and inequalities for the length of the shortest periodic billiard trajectory in a smooth convex body in ${\mathbb R}^{n}$. Our results hold both…

辛几何 · 数学 2012-08-31 Shiri Artstein-Avidan , Yaron Ostrover

For every quadrilateral sufficiently close to a rectangle, we shall show that it possess a periodic billiard path. This is an REU work done at ICERM in Summer 2012.

动力系统 · 数学 2016-11-01 Haibin Chang , Yilong Yang

We determine the maximum number of edges that a planar graph can have as a function of its maximum degree and matching number.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-08 Lars Jaffke , Paloma T. Lima

Sufficiently differentiable oval billiards always have invariant rotational curves, but there are only two types of ovals with an invariant horizontal circle in its phase-space: the constant width ovals and some very special symmetric…

In the tight-binding approximation we consider multi-channel transmission through a billiard coupled to leads. Following Dittes we derive the coupling matrix, the scattering matrix and the effective Hamiltonian, but take into account the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Almas F. Sadreev , Ingrid Rotter

The renowned Fagnano problem asks for the inscribed triangle of minimal perimeter within a given reference triangle. Equivalently, it seeks a billiard trajectory inside the triangle that closes after three reflections. In this note, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-12-03 Maxim Arnold , Jaewoo Park

In this article we prove an upper bound for a Hilbert polynomial on quaternionic Kaehler manifolds of positive scalar curvature. As corollaries we obtain bounds on the quaternionic volume and the degree of the associated twistor space.…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Uwe Semmelmann , Gregor Weingart

Dogru and Tabachnikov in 2003 explored the polygonal outer billiard map in the hyperbolic plane and introduced a class of convex polygons called 'large'. They particularly sought conditions for a triangle to be classified as large. For a…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-12-27 Takeo Noda , Shin-ichi Yasutomi