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We extend the notion of nonbacktracking walks from unweighted graphs to graphs whose edges have a nonnegative weight. Here the weight associated with a walk is taken to be the product over the weights along the individual edges. We give two…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-22 Francesca Arrigo , Desmond J. Higham , Vanni Noferini , Ryan Wood

We have derived the perimeter generating function of a model of punctured staircase polygons in which the internal staircase polygon is rotated by a 90degree angle with respect to the outer staircase polygon. In one approach we calculated a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Iwan Jensen , Andrew Rechnitzer

We note that a tridiagonal matrix representation of the algebra of the partially asymmetric exclusion process (PASEP) lends itself to interpretation as the transfer matrix for weighted Motzkin lattice paths. A continued fraction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-27 R. A. Blythe , W. Janke , D. A. Johnston , R. Kenna

Motzkin excursions and meanders are revisited. This is considered in the context of forbidden patterns. Previous work by Asinowski, Banderier, Gittenberger, and Roitner is continued. Motzkin paths of bounded height are considered, leading…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-21 Helmut Prodinger

We study the nature of the generating series of some models of walks with small steps in the three quarter plane. More precisely, we restrict ourselves to the situation where the group is infinite, the kernel has genus one, and the step set…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-29 Thomas Dreyfus , Amélie Trotignon

Directed covers of finite graphs are also known as periodic trees or trees with finitely many cone types. We expand the existing theory of directed covers of finite graphs to those of infinite graphs. While the lower growth rate still…

概率论 · 数学 2009-10-05 Lorenz A. Gilch , Sebastian Müller

The purpose of this article is to develop a theory behind the occurrence of "path-integral" kernels in the study of extended determinantal point processes and non-intersecting line ensembles. Our first result shows how determinants…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-15 Alexei Borodin , Ivan Corwin , Daniel Remenik

We recall the main types of lattice paths, which are sequences in the lattice of integer coordinates points in the plane. We start with the fundamental central lattice paths and Dyck paths and proceed in elementary terms through recently…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-17 Rui Duarte , António Guedes de Oliveira

In this paper, I derive a generating function for discrete Motzkin paths of step size +2,+1,-1, restricted between two absorbing parallel lines, and generalized to arbitrary step weights. This continues off work of similar problems…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-13 Cetin Hakimoglu-Brown

The kernel method is an essential tool for the study of generating series of walks in the quarter plane. This method involves equating to zero a certain polynomial, the kernel polynomial, and using properties of the curve, the kernel curve,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-22 Thomas Dreyfus , Charlotte Hardouin , Julien Roques , Michael F. Singer

Gessel walks are lattice walks in the quarter plane $\set N^2$ which start at the origin $(0,0)\in\set N^2$ and consist only of steps chosen from the set $\{\leftarrow,\swarrow,\nearrow,\to\}$. We prove that if $g(n;i,j)$ denotes the number…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-12 Alin Bostan , Manuel Kauers

Solutions to linear controlled differential equations can be expressed in terms of iterated path integrals of the driving path. This collection of iterated integrals encodes essentially all information about the driving path. While upper…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-05-29 Horatio Boedihardjo , Xi Geng , Nikolaos P. Souris

The extended Airy kernel describes the space-time correlation functions for the Airy process, which is the limiting process for a polynuclear growth model. The Airy functions themselves are given by integrals in which the exponents have a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Craig A. Tracy , Harold Widom

In many biological systems, motile agents exhibit random motion with short-term directional persistence, together with crowding effects arising from spatial exclusion. We formulate and study a class of lattice-based models for multiple…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Stephen Zhang , Aaron Chong , Barry D. Hughes

It is well known that the behaviour of a branching process is completely described by the generating function of the offspring law and its fixed points. Branching random walks are a natural generalization of branching processes: a branching…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-28 Daniela Bertacchi , Fabio Zucca

We study the growing patterns in the rotor-router model formed by adding $N$ walkers at the center of a $L \times L$ two-dimensional square lattice, starting with a periodic background of arrows, and relaxing to a stable configuration. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Rahul Dandekar , Deepak Dhar

In this paper, we are concerned with mean hitting time $\langle\mathcal{H}\rangle$ for random walks on recursive growth tree networks that are built based on an arbitrary tree as the seed via implementing various primitive graphic…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-10 Fei Ma , Ping Wang

Prudent walks are special self-avoiding walks that never take a step towards an already occupied site, and \emph{$k$-sided prudent walks} (with $k=1,2,3,4$) are, in essence, only allowed to grow along $k$ directions. Prudent polygons are…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-20 Nicholas R. Beaton , Philippe Flajolet , Anthony J. Guttmann

We consider lattice walks in $\R^k$ confined to the region $0<x_1<x_2...<x_k$ with fixed (but arbitrary) starting and end points. The walks are required to be "reflectable", that is, we assume that the number of paths can be counted using…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-12-17 Thomas Feierl

We consider weighted small step walks in the positive quadrant, and provide algebraicity and differential transcendence results for the underlying generating functions: we prove that depending on the probabilities of allowed steps, certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-25 Thomas Dreyfus , Kilian Raschel