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This paper extends prior work on the connections between logics from finite model theory and propositional/algebraic proof systems. We show that if all non-isomorphic graphs in a given graph class can be distinguished in the logic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Benedikt Pago

We compute the magnitude (an isometric invariant of metric spaces) of compact $\mathbb{R}$-trees and show that it equals $1 + L/2$, where $L \in [0, \infty]$ denotes the total length. Although length is the only geometric invariant captured…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-05-06 Philippe Bouafia

We consider a meromorphic family of endomorphisms of degree at least 2 of a complex projective space that is parameterized by the unit disk.We prove that the measure of maximal entropy of these endomorphisms converges to the equilibrium…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-01-01 Charles Favre

Let A be a connected graded noncommutative monomial algebra. We associate to A a finite graph \Gamma(A) called the CPS graph of A. Finiteness properties of the Yoneda algebra Ext_A(k,k) including Noetherianity, finite GK dimension, and…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-10-15 Andrew Conner , Ellen Kirkman , James Kuzmanovich , W. Frank Moore

We prove that every finite dimensional representation of a finite group over a field of characteristic p admits a finite resolution by p-permutation modules. The proof involves a reformulation in terms of derived categories.

表示论 · 数学 2024-09-10 Paul Balmer , Martin Gallauer

Starting from Ritt's classical theorems, we give a survey of results in functional decomposition of polynomials and of applications in Diophantine equations. This includes sufficient conditions for the indecomposability of polynomials, the…

数论 · 数学 2015-03-19 Dijana Kreso , Robert F. Tichy

Let $l$ be a finite field of cardinality $q$ and let $n$ be in $\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}$. Let $f_1,\ldots,f_n \in l[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ not all constant and consider the evaluation map $f=(f_1,\ldots,f_n) \colon l^n \to l^n$. Set…

数论 · 数学 2015-09-08 Michiel Kosters

In this paper we present an equivalent statement to the Jacobian conjecture. For a polynomial map F on an affine space of dimension n, we define recursively n finite sequences of polynomials. We give an equivalent condition to the…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-01-05 Elzbieta Adamus , Pawel Bogdan , Teresa Crespo , Zbigniew Hajto

We draw a new connection between Coppersmith's method for finding small solutions to polynomial congruences modulo integers and the capacity theory of adelic subsets of algebraic curves. Coppersmith's method uses lattice basis reduction to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-05-27 Ted Chinburg , Brett Hemenway , Nadia Heninger , Zachary Scherr

Given two polynomials $p(x), q(x)$ of degree $d$, we give a combinatorial formula for the finite free cumulants of $p(x)\boxtimes_d q(x)$. We show that this formula admits a topological expansion in terms of non-crossing multi-annular…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-04 Octavio Arizmendi , Jorge Garza-Vargas , Daniel Perales

In this paper, we relate the set of asymptotic critical values of a polynomial function $f$ with the set of discontinuity of two functions, the multivalued function which associate to each value $t$ the set of tangent directions at infinity…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-05-24 Si Tiep Dinh , Tien Son Pham

In this paper we provide a new method to certify that a nearby polynomial system has a singular isolated root with a prescribed multiplicity structure. More precisely, given a polynomial system f $=(f\_1, \ldots, f\_N)\in C[x\_1, \ldots,…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-07-16 Angelos Mantzaflaris , Bernard Mourrain , Agnes Szanto

Differential completions and compactifications of differential spaces are introduced and investigated. The existence of the maximal differential completion and the maximal differential compactification is proved. A sufficient condition for…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-03-30 Diana Dziewa-Dawidczyk , Zbigniew Pasternak-Winiarski

For every finite abelian group $G$, there are positive integers $n$ and $d$ such that $G$ is isomorphic to the multiplicative group of $d$-th powers of reduced residues modulo $n$.

数论 · 数学 2022-11-22 Trevor D. Wooley

Let $\Sigma \subset \mathbb{C}$ be a compact subset of the complex plane, and $\mu$ be a probability distribution on $\Sigma$. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for $\mu$ to be the weak* limit of a sequence of uniform probability…

数论 · 数学 2024-04-09 Bryce Joseph Orloski , Naser Talebizadeh Sardari

Let K be an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0. Following Medvedev-Scanlon, a polynomial of degree d > 1 is said to be disintegrated if neither f nor -f is linearly conjugate to x^d or T_d(x) where T_d is the Chebyshev…

数论 · 数学 2015-10-20 Dragos Ghioca , Khoa D. Nguyen

We investigate when the clone of congruence preserving functions is finitely generated. We obtain a full description for all finite $p$-groups, and for all finite algebras with Mal'cev term and simple congruence lattice. The…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-09-04 Erhard Aichinger , Marijana Lazić , Nebojša Mudrinski

We consider the equation $$ ab + cd = \lambda, \qquad a\in A, b \in B, c\in C, d \in D, $$ over a finite field $F_q$ of $q$ elements, with variables from arbitrary sets $ A, B, C, D \subseteq F_q$. The question of solvability of such and…

数论 · 数学 2007-09-16 Igor E. Shparlinski

Let $f$ be a polynomial with integer coefficients such that $f(n)$ positive for any positive integer $n$. We consider diverging sequences $\{ y_n\}$ given by $y_0 = b$ and $y_{n+1} = f^{y_n}(a)$ with positive integers $a$ and $b$. We show…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-30 Rin Gotou

The first-order theory of finite and infinite trees has been studied since the eighties, especially by the logic programming community. Following Djelloul, Dao and Fr\"uhwirth, we consider an extension of this theory with an additional…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Fabian Zaiser , C. -H. Luke Ong