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We study several natural instances of the geometric hitting set problem for input consisting of sets of line segments (and rays, lines) having a small number of distinct slopes. These problems model path monitoring (e.g., on road networks)…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-12-20 Sándor P. Fekete , Kan Huang , Joseph S. B. Mitchell , Ojas Parekh , Cynthia A. Phillips

Frucht showed that, for any finite group $G$, there exists a cubic graph such that its automorphism group is isomorphic to $G$. For groups generated by two elements we simplify his construction to a graph with fewer nodes. In the general…

群论 · 数学 2023-07-25 Reymond Akpanya , Tom Goertzen

A triangulation of a surface is irreducible if there is no edge whose contraction produces another triangulation of the surface. In this work we propose an algorithm that constructs the set of irreducible triangulations of any surface with…

It is shown that each quadrangulation of the 2-torus by the Cartesian product of two cycles can be geometrically realized in (Euclidean) 4-space without hidden symmetries---that is, so that each combinatorial cellular automorphism of the…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-09-16 Serge Lawrencenko

We provide an algorithm for computing an effective basis of homology of elliptic surfaces over the complex projective line on which integration of periods can be carried out. This allows the heuristic recovery of several algebraic…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-07 Eric Pichon-Pharabod

The biharmonic equation with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions discretized using the mixed finite element method and piecewise linear (with the possible exception of boundary triangles) finite elements on triangular elements has…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-21 Oded Stein , Eitan Grinspun , Alec Jacobson , Max Wardetzky

In this paper, we investigate a family of graphs associated to collections of arcs on surfaces. These {\it multiarc graphs} naturally interpolate between arc graphs and flip graphs, both well studied objects in low dimensional geometry and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-03-01 Hugo Parlier , Ashley Weber

In this paper we present the algorithms for calculating the differential geometric properties {t,n,b1,b2,b3,k1,k2,k3,k4} along-with geodesic curvature and geodesic torsion of the transversal intersection curve of four hypersurfaces (given…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-01-19 Mohamd Saleem Lone , O. Aleessio , Mohammad Jamali , Mohammad Hasan Shahid

The purpose of this article is to define the topological realization of a simplicial presheaf and to prove (under appropriate conditions) that it is homotopy-invariant under Illusie weak equivalence. In particular this applies to the site…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Carlos Simpson

Simultaneous Geometric Embedding (SGE) asks whether, for a given collection of graphs on the same vertex set V, there is an embedding of V in the plane that admits a crossing-free drawing with straightline edges for each of the given…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Benedikt Künzel , Jonathan Rollin

Satisfying spin-assignments in triangulations of a surface are states of minimum energy of the antiferromagnetic Ising model on triangulations which correspond (via geometric duality) to perfect matchings in cubic bridgeless graphs. In this…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-07-20 Andrea Jiménez , Marcos Kiwi

The 4-dimensional abstract Kummer variety K^4 with 16 nodes leads to the K3 surface by resolving the 16 singularities. Here we present a simplicial realization of this minimal resolution. Starting with a minimal 16-vertex triangulation of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-24 Jonathan Spreer , Wolfgang Kühnel

Simplicial partitions are a fundamental structure in computational geometry, as they form the basis of optimal data structures for range searching and several related problems. Current algorithms are built on very specific spatial…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Mónika Csikós , Alexandre Louvet , Nabil Mustafa

We study configurations of immersed curves in surfaces and surfaces in 3-manifolds. Among other results, we show that primitive curves have only finitely many configurations which minimize the number of double points. We give examples of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joel Hass , Peter Scott

Let $G$ be a graph having a vertex $v$ such that $H = G - v$ is a trivially perfect graph. We give a polynomial-time algorithm for the problem of deciding whether it is possible to add at most $k$ edges to $G$ to obtain a trivially perfect…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-15 Mitre C. Dourado , Luciano N. Grippo , Mario Valencia-Pabon

A very interesting problem in the classical theory of minimal surfaces consists of the classification of such surfaces under some geometrical and topological constraints. In this short paper, we give a brief summary of the known…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Magdalena Rodriguez

Let $N$ be a compact, connected, nonorientable surface of genus $g$ with $n$ boundary components, and $\mathcal{C}(N)$ be the complex of curves of $N$. Suppose that $g + n \leq 3$ or $g + n \geq 5$. If $\lambda : \mathcal{C}(N) \rightarrow…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-03-30 Elmas Irmak

We characterise which simplicial surfaces can be folded onto a triangle. We define a notion of folding that incorporates the non-intersection-properties of real materials. All of the surfaces foldable onto a triangle admit a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-30 Markus Baumeister

A classical approach for surface classification is to find a compact algebraic representation for each surface that would be similar for objects within the same class and preserve dissimilarities between classes. We introduce Self…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Oshri Halimi , Ron Kimmel

We present two versions of a method for generating all triangulations of any punctured surface in each of these two families: (1) triangulations with inner vertices of degree at least 4 and boundary vertices of degree at least 3 and (2)…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-16 Maria-Jose Chavez , Antonio Quintero , Maria-Trinidad Villar , Seiya Negami