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We will describe an algorithm to arrange all the positive and negative integer numbers. This array of numbers permits grouping them in six different Classes, $\alpha$, $\beta$, $\gamma$, $\delta$, $\epsilon$, and $\zeta$. Particularly,…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-07-10 Leopoldo Garavaglia , Mario Garavaglia

In a paper published by this author in www.academia.edu(see reference[3]), it was established that there exist no three positive integers which are consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression; and whose sum of squares is a perfect or…

综合数学 · 数学 2013-11-27 Konstantine Zelator

We construct a symmetric invertible binary pairing function $F(m,n)$ on the set of positive integers with a property of $F(m,n)=F(n,m)$. Then we provide a complete proof of its symmetry and bijectivity, from which the construction of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-25 Jianrui Xie

Let $ \{F_n\}_{n\ge 0} $ be the sequence of Fibonacci numbers and let $p$ be a prime. For an integer $c$ we write $m_{F,p}(c)$ for the number of distinct representations of $c$ as $F_k-p^\ell$ with $k\ge 2$ and $\ell\ge 0$. We prove that…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-27 Herbert Batte , Mahadi Ddamulira , Juma Kasozi , Florian Luca

In this paper, we determine all the positive integers $a, b$ and $c$ such that every nonnegative integer can be represented as $$ f^{a,b}_c(x,y,z,w)=ax^2+by^2+c(z^2+zw+w^2) \,\, \textrm{with} \,\,x,y,z,w\in\mathbb{Z}. $$ Furthermore, we…

数论 · 数学 2014-11-26 Kazuhide Matsuda

In this study, some estimates are given for the $ (A,q)$-numerical radius and $ (A,q)$-Crawford number via the $ A$-numerical radius and $ A$-Crawford number for the $ A $-bounded linear operators in any complex semi-Hilbert space,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-05-23 Pembe Ipek Al , Zameddin I. Ismailov , Fuad Kittaneh , Satyajit Sahoo

A convex polygon is Heronian if its side lengths and its area are integers. Two polygons are amicable if the area of one is equal to the perimeter of the other, and vice versa. We show that there are infinitely many pairs of amicable…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-05-20 Iwan Praton , Weiran Zeng

A formula for the Hurwitz zeta function at the positive integers $k$, $\zeta(k,b)$, is created by solving the real and the imaginary parts separately and then combining them. A few different formulae for the Hurwitz zeta function are known…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-28 Jose Risomar Sousa

Given a prime $p$, an integer $H\in[1,p)$, and an arbitrary set $\cal M\subseteq \mathbb F_p^*$, where $\mathbb F_p$ is the finite field with $p$ elements, let $J(H,\cal M)$ denote the number of solutions to the congruence $$ xm\equiv…

数论 · 数学 2019-07-10 William Banks , Igor Shparlinski

While solving a special case of a question of Erd\H{o}s and Graham Steinerberger asks for all integers $n$ with $\phi(n)=\frac{2}{3} \cdot (n+1)$. He discovered the solutions $n\in\{5, 5 \cdot 7, 5\cdot 7\cdot 37, 5\cdot 7\cdot 37\cdot…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-29 Christian Hercher

We study functions f : (a,b) ---> R on open intervals in R with respect to various kinds of positive and negative definiteness conditions. We say that f is positive definite if the kernel f((x + y)/2) is positive definite. We call f…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-12-20 P. Jorgensen , K. -H. Neeb , G. Olafsson

Fix a positive integer $n$, a real number $p\in (0,1]$, and a (perhaps random) hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$ on $[n]$. We introduce and investigate the following random multigraph model, which we denote $\mathbb{G}(n,p\, ; \,\mathcal{H})$: begin…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-02 Christos Pelekis

Let $a, b\in \mathbb{N}$ be relatively prime. Previous work showed that exactly one of the two equations $ax + by = (a-1)(b-1)/2$ and $ax + by + 1 = (a-1)(b-1)/2$ has a nonnegative, integral solution; furthermore, the solution is unique.…

Let $a$ and $b$ be two positive integers such that $a, b < n$. We denote the inclusion $\Sigma \mathbb{C}P^a\rightarrow SU(n)$ by $\varepsilon_{a,n}$. Also, let $m$ and $n$ be two positive integers such that $m < n$. This article has two…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-06 Sajjad Mohammadi

Let A be a pre-defined set of rational numbers. We say a set of natural numbers S is an A-quotient-free set if no ratio of two elements in S belongs to A. We find the maximal asymptotic density and the maximal upper asymptotic density of…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-25 Tanya Khovanova , Sergei Konyagin

Pythagoras' theorem, the area of a triangle as one half the base times the height, and Heron's formula are amongst the most important and useful results of ancient Greek geometry. Here we look at all three in a new and improved light, using…

度量几何 · 数学 2008-06-24 N. J. Wildberger

In this note we consider the title Diophantine equation from both theoretical as well as experimental point of view. In particular, we prove that for $k=4, 6$ and each choice of the signs our equation has infinitely many co-prime positive…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-26 Maciej Ulas

Harmonic numbers $H_k=\sum_{0<j\le k}1/j (k=0,1,2,...)$ arise naturally in many fields of mathematics. In this paper we initiate the study of congruences involving both harmonic numbers and Lucas sequences. One of our three theorems is as…

数论 · 数学 2011-05-24 Zhi-Wei Sun

Proper continued fractions are generalized continued fractions with positive integer numerators $a_i$ and integer denominators with $b_i\geq a_i$. In this paper we study the strength of approximation of irrational numbers to their…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-09 Niels Langeveld , David Ralston

For any positive integers $r$, $s$, $m$, $n$, an $(r,s)$-order $(n,m)$-dimensional rectangular tensor ${\cal A}=(a_{i_1\cdots i_r}^{j_1\cdots j_s}) \in ({\mathbb R}^n)^r\times ({\mathbb R}^m)^s$ is called partially symmetric if it is…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-28 Linyuan Lu , Arthur L. B. Yang , James J. Y. Zhao