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This article includes a survey of the historical development and theoretical structure of the pre-modern theory of magnitudes and numbers. In Part 1, work, insights and controversies related to quantity calculus from Euler onward are…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-03-03 Dan Jonsson

A \emph{composition} is a sequence of positive integers, called \emph{parts}, having a fixed sum. By an \emph{$m$-congruence succession}, we will mean a pair of adjacent parts $x$ and $y$ within a composition such that $x\equiv y(\text{mod}…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-30 Toufik Mansour , Mark Shattuck , Mark C. Wilson

Given a feature set for the shape of a closed loop, it is natural to ask which features in that set do not change when the starting point of the path is moved. For example, in two dimensions, the area enclosed by the path does not depend on…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-12-30 Joscha Diehl , Rosa Preiß , Jeremy Reizenstein

We study the "top-to-random-and-reverse shuffle", defined as the top-to-random shuffle in the symmetric group algebra composed with the permutation $w_0$ (which sends each $i$ to $n+1-i$). More generally, we analyze the composition of any…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-12 Darij Grinberg , Jonathan Parlett

Let S be a compact oriented surface. A homology cobordism of S is a cobordism C between two copies of S, such that both the "top" inclusion and the "bottom" inclusion of S in C induce isomorphisms in homology. Homology cobordisms of S form…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-13 Kazuo Habiro , Gwenael Massuyeau

Let $G$ be a finite group. A finite unordered sequence $S = g_1 \boldsymbol{\cdot} \ldots \boldsymbol{\cdot} g_{\ell}$ of terms from $G$, where repetition is allowed, is a product-one sequence if its terms can be ordered such that their…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-02-06 Jun Seok Oh

We define the affinization of an arbitrary monoidal category $\mathcal{C}$, corresponding to the category of $\mathcal{C}$-diagrams on the cylinder. We also give an alternative characterization in terms of adjoining dot generators to…

范畴论 · 数学 2021-11-12 Youssef Mousaaid , Alistair Savage

Let $\mu$ be a probability measure on $\mathbb{R}$. We give conditions on the Fourier transform of its density for functionals of the form $H(a)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}h(\langle a,x\rangle)\mu^n(dx)$ to be Schur monotone. As applications, we…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-09 Andreas Malliaris

In this paper, we introduce the category of blueprints, which is a category of algebraic objects that include both commutative (semi)rings and commutative monoids. This generalization allows a simultaneous treatment of ideals resp.\…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-01-09 Oliver Lorscheid

Recent results of Kahle and Miller give a method of constructing primary decompositions of binomial ideals by first constructing "mesoprimary decompositions" determined by their underlying monoid congruences. Monoid congruences (and…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-08-15 Laura Felicia Matusevich , Christopher O'Neill

Given a unital action $\theta $ of an inverse monoid $S$ on an algebra $A$ over a filed $K$ we produce (co)homology spectral sequences which converge to the Hochschild (co)homology of the crossed product $A\rtimes_\theta S$ with values in a…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-24 Mikhailo Dokuchaev , Mykola Khrypchenko , Juan Jacobo Simón

We develop a categorical approach to quivers and their modules. Naturally this leads to a notion of an action of a monoidal category on quivers. Using this, we construct for a large class of quivers rigid monoidal structures on their…

量子代数 · 数学 2026-05-07 Gregor Schaumann

Let $V$ be a rational, selfdual, $C_2$-cofinite vertex operator algebra of CFT type, and $G$ a finite automorphism group of $V.$ It is proved that the kernel of the representation of the modular group on twisted conformal blocks associated…

量子代数 · 数学 2016-10-18 Chongying Dong , Li Ren

Let $S$ be a semigroup. The elements $a,b\in S$ are called primarily conjugate if $a=xy$ and $b=yx$ for certain $x,y\in S$. The relation of conjugacy is defined as the transitive closure of the relation of primary conjugacy. In the case…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ganna Kudryavtseva

We investigate finite groups with the Magnus Property, where a group is said to have the Magnus Property (MP) if whenever two elements have the same normal closure then they are conjugate or inverse conjugate. In particular we observe that…

群论 · 数学 2023-10-31 Martino Garonzi , Claude Marion

This paper concerns spherical adjunctions of stable $\infty$-categories and their relation to monadic adjunctions. We begin with a proof of the 2/4 property of spherical adjunctions in the setting of stable $\infty$-categories. The proof is…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-08-02 Merlin Christ

We prove that mixing on rank-one transformations is equivalent to the spacer sequence being slice-ergodic. Slice-ergodicity, introduced in this paper, generalizes the notion of ergodic sequence to the uniform convergence of ergodic averages…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-08-31 Darren Creutz , Cesar E. Silva

The purpose of this paper is to show that various convolution products are fully homotopical, meaning that they preserve weak equivalences in both variables without any cofibrancy hypothesis. We establish this property for diagrams of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-27 Steffen Sagave , Stefan Schwede

We build on the description of left congruences on an inverse semigroup in terms of the kernel and trace due to Petrich and Rankin. The notion of an inverse kernel for a left congruence is developed. Various properties of both the trace and…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-02-01 Matthew Brookes

We carry out a detailed investigation of congruence half-factorial Krull monoids with finite cyclic class group and related problems. Specifically, we determine precisely all relatively large values that can occur as a minimal distance of a…

数论 · 数学 2017-09-05 A Plagne , Wolfgang Schmid