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By addressing a long-standing open problem, listed in a highly regarded collection of open questions in the field and described as a "worthwhile research project", this note extends Markov's theorem (Markoff, Math. Ann., 27:177-182, 1886)…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-02-10 K. Castillo , G. Gordillo-Núñez

In this paper we give a complete proof of the Brumer-Stark conjecture over $\mathbf{Z}$.

数论 · 数学 2023-10-26 Samit Dasgupta , Mahesh Kakde , Jesse Silliman , Jiuya Wang

We study quasi-stationary distributions and quasi-limiting behavior of Markov chains in general reducible state spaces with absorption. We propose a set of assumptions dealing with particular situations where the state space can be…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Nicolas Champagnat , Denis Villemonais

We define oriented posets with correpsonding rank matrices, where linking two posets by an edge corresponds to matrix multiplication. In particular, linking chains via this method gives us fence posets, and taking traces gives us circular…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-08 Ezgi Kantarcı Oğuz

We settle the Polynomial Freiman--Ruzsa (PFR/Marton) conjecture for the integers and for cyclic groups. More precisely, we show that if $A$ is a finite subset of $\mathbb{Z}$ or $\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z}$ with $|A+A| \le K|A|$, then there is…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-10 Mohammad Taha Kazemi Moghadam

The theorem of Lieb, Schultz and Mattis (LSM), which states that the S=1/2 XXZ spin chain has gapless or degenerate ground states, can be applied to broader models. Independently, Kolb considered the relation between the wave number $q$ and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Kiyohide Nomura

In this paper, we systematically study generalized Markov numbers arising from semigroups of reduced integer matrices. This construction allows us to find these numbers by counting perfect matchings of a new family of bipartite graphs,…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-21 Oleg Karpenkov , Yefei Ma

We show that a uniform probability measure supported on a specific set of piecewise linear loops in a non-trivial free homotopy class in a multi-punctured plane is overwhelmingly concentrated around loops of minimal lengths. Our approach is…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-19 Maxim Arnold , Yuliy Baryshnikov , Yuriy Mileyko

We prove stochastic stability of chaotic maps for a general class of Markov random perturbations (including singular ones) satisfying some kind of mixing conditions. One of the consequences of this statement is the proof of Ulam's…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2017-01-16 Michael Blank , Gerhard Keller

Menon's proof of the preservation of log-concavity of sequences under convolution becomes simpler when adapted to 2-sided infinite sequences. Under assumption of log-concavity of two 2-sided infinite sequences, the existence of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-07 Stephan Foldes , Laszlo Major

We consider the Pfaffian-Grassmannian equivalence from the motivic point of view. The main result is that under certain numerical conditions, both sides of the equivalence are related on the level of Chow motives. The consequences include a…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-05-10 Robert Laterveer

Verification of infinite-state Markov chains is still a challenge despite several fruitful numerical or statistical approaches. For decisive Markov chains, there is a simple numerical algorithm that frames the reachability probability as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Benoît Barbot , Patricia Bouyer , Serge Haddad

The union-closed sets conjecture (Frankl's conjecture) says that for any finite union-closed family of finite sets, other than the family consisting only of the empty set, there exists an element that belongs to at least half of the sets in…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-07 Ze-Chun Hu , Shi-Lun Li

We exhibit an explicit sufficient condition for the Lyapunov exponents of a linear cocycle over a Markov map to have multiplicity 1. This builds on work of Guivarc'h-Raugi and Gol'dsheid-Margulis, who considered products of random matrices,…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Artur Avila , Marcelo Viana

We prove that the Khovanov homology of alternating knots and 2-component links is equal (as a singly graded group) to the singular homology of a certain space of trace- free, binary dihedral representations of the link group. More…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2010-05-20 Sam Lewallen

In [Pal13] (arXiv:1106.4540) the second author proved that the sequence of "oriented" configuration spaces on an open connected manifold exhibits homological stability as the number of particles goes to infinity. To complement that result…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-05-22 Jeremy Miller , Martin Palmer

We consider $m$-divisible non-crossing partitions of $\{1,2,\ldots,mn\}$ with the property that for some $t\leq n$ no block contains more than one of the first $t$ integers. We give a closed formula for the number of multi-chains of such…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-07 Christian Krattenthaler , Henri Mühle

We consider Markov chain Monte Carlo methods for calculating conditional p values of statistical models for count data arising in Box-Behnken designs. The statistical model we consider is a discrete version of the first-order model in the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-08-22 Satoshi Aoki , Takayuki Hibi , Hidefumi Ohsugi

The notion of free link is a generalized notion of virtual link. In the present paper we define the group of free braids, prove the Alexander theorem that all free links can be obtained as closures of free braids and prove a Markov theorem,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-06-06 Vassily Olegovich Manturov , Hang Wang

If the state space of a homogeneous continuous-time Markov chain is too large, making inferences - here limited to determining marginal or limit expectations - becomes computationally infeasible. Fortunately, the state space of such a chain…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-01 Alexander Erreygers , Jasper De Bock