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The collapse of a gas or vapour bubble near a solid boundary produces a jet directed towards the boundary. High surface pressure and shear stress induced by this jet can damage, or clean, the surface. More complex geometries will result in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Elijah D. Andrews , David Fernández Rivas , Ivo R. Peters

In this paper, we present a theoretical, experimental, and numerical study of the dynamics of cavitation bubbles inside a droplet suspended in another host fluid. On the theoretical side, we provided a modified Rayleigh collapse time and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Shuai Li , Zhesheng Zhao , A-Man Zhang , Rui Han

We investigate the collapse of an axisymmetric cavity or bubble inside a fluid of small viscosity, like water. Any effects of the gas inside the cavity as well as of the fluid viscosity are neglected. Using a slender-body description, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 J. Eggers , M. A. Fontelos , D. Leppinen , J. H. Snoeijer

Point vortex models are presented for the generalized Euler equations, which are characterized by a fractional Laplacian relation between the active scalar and the streamfunction. Special focus is given to the case of the surface…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Gualtiero Badin , Anna M. Barry

We consider the Navier-Stokes equation for an incompressible viscous fluid on a square, satisfying Navier boundary conditions and being subjected to a time-independent force. As the kinematic viscosity is varied, a branch of stationary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-30 Gianni Arioli , Hans Koch

This article is devoted to backward self-similar blow up solutions of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with radial symmetry. We show that such solutions cannot exist if they either satisfy an appropriate smallness condition, or have…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-04 Pierre Germain , Tsukasa Iwabuchi , Tristan Léger

Under shock loading, metals have been found to melt and with reflection of the shock wave from the material free surface, cavities nucleate and grow. This process is referred to as micro spall and has been studied experimentally with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 L. C. Malan , Y. Ling , R. Scardovelli , A. Llor , S. Zaleski

The analysis of numerical simulations describing the collapse of capillary cavities reveals that the jets originated from the bursting of bubbles are driven by the condition that the dimensionless liquid flow rate per unit length directed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-14 J. M. Gordillo , Francisco J Blanco-Rodríguez

We provide general sufficient conditions for branching out of a time-periodic family of solutions from steady-state solutions to the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations in the exterior of a cylinder. To this end, we first show that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-04 Giovanni P. Galdi

In this survey article, we will discuss some regularity criteria for the Navier--Stokes equation that provide geometric constraints on any possible finite-time blowup. We will also discuss the physical significance of such regularity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-23 Evan Miller

The Navier-Stokes transport coefficients for a granular gas of smooth inelastic hard disks or spheres are determined from the inelastic Boltzmann equation by means of Grad's moment method. The shear viscosity $\eta$, the thermal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 V. Garzó

Finite time blow up vs global regularity question for 3D Euler equation of fluid mechanics is a major open problem. Several years ago, Luo and Hou \cite{HouLuo14} proposed a new finite time blow up scenario based on extensive numerical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-05 Siming He , Alexander Kiselev

Various formal blow-up scenarious for the Navier--Stokes equaitons in 3D are discussed. A particular interest is payed to "twistor mechanisms" based on angular logarithmic blow-up travelling waves, and to a formation of "blow-up tornado"…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-01-28 V. A. Galaktionov

We analyze the Rayleigh equation for the collapse of an empty bubble and provide an explanation for some recent analytical approximations to the model. We derive the form of the singularity at the second boundary point and discuss the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Paolo Amore , Francisco M. Fernández

The steady state of a vibrated granular gas confined by a movable piston on the top is discussed. Particular attention is given to the hydrodynamic boundary conditions to be used when solving the inelastic Navier-Stokes equations. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Javier Brey , M. J. Ruiz-Montero

The purpose of this paper is to study the vanishing viscosity limit for the d-dimensional Navier--Stokes equations in the whole space: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \partial_tu^\varepsilon+u^\varepsilon\cdot \nabla…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-14 Jinlu Li , Yanghai Yu , Weipeng Zhu

We study a two phase flow with interactions of liquid and rarefied gas inside the gas phase. The gas phase is modeled by the BGK model of the Boltzmann equation. The liquid phase is modeled by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. In…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 S. Tiwari , A. Klar , G. Russo

The Navier-Stokes systems for compressible fluids with density-dependent viscosities are considered in the present paper. These equations, in particular, include the ones which are rigorously derived recently as the Saint-Venant system for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-11-26 Hai-Liang Li , Jing Li , Zhouping Xin

The inconsistency between the time-reversible Liouville equation and time-irreversible Boltzmann equation has been pointed out long ago by Loschmidt. To avoid Loschmidt's objection, here we propose a new dynamical system to model the motion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-03 Rafail V. Abramov

We present and analyze a fully discrete fractional time stepping technique for the solution of the micropolar Navier Stokes equations, which is a system of equations that describes the evolution of an incompressible fluid whose material…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-12-06 Abner J. Salgado