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Matrices over the ring of formal power series are considered. Normal forms with respect to various sub-groups of the two-sided transformations are constructed. The construction is based on the special property of the action: it induces a…

表示论 · 数学 2010-11-04 Genrich Belitskii , Dmitry Kerner

Already for bivariate tropical polynomials, factorization is an NP-Complete problem. In this paper, we give an efficient algorithm for factorization and rational factorization of a rich class of tropical polynomials in $n$ variables.…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-10 Bo Lin , Ngoc Mai Tran

A Latt\`es map $f\colon \hat{\mathbb{C}}\rightarrow \hat{\mathbb{C}}$ is a rational map that is obtained from a finite quotient of a conformal torus endomorphism. We characterize Latt\`es maps by their combinatorial expansion behavior.

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-20 Qian Yin

This is a revised version of the second half of my paper math.AG/9909021. We prove that there exists a positive integer $\nu_{n}$ depending only on $n$ such that for every smooth projective $n$-fold of general type $X$ defined over complex…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hajime Tsuji

Kerov's polynomials give irreducible character values in term of the free cumulants of the associated Young diagram. We prove in this article a positivity result on their coefficients, which extends a conjecture of S. Kerov. Our method,…

表示论 · 数学 2013-01-09 Valentin Féray

Let A be an nxn (entrywise) positive matrix and let f(t)=det(I-t A). We prove that there always exists a positive integer N such that 1-f(t)^{1/N} has positive coefficients.

谱理论 · 数学 2013-07-18 Thomas J. Laffey , Raphael Loewy , Helena Šmigoc

A complex compact surface which carries an automorphism of positive topological entropy has been proved by Cantat to be either a torus, a K3 surface, an Enriques surface or a rational surface. Automorphisms of rational surfaces are quite…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-09-02 Julie Déserti , Julien Grivaux

The Poupard polynomials are polynomials in one variable with integer coefficients, with some close relationship to Bernoulli and tangent numbers. They also have a combinatorial interpretation. We prove that every Poupard polynomial has all…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-07 Frédéric Chapoton , Guo-Niu Han

Recently, we showed that global root numbers of modular forms are biased toward +1. Together with Pharis, we also showed an initial bias of Fourier coefficients towards the sign of the root number. First, we prove analogous results with…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-31 Kimball Martin

Based on a classical result on partitions of an integer into a finite set of positive integers, we establish a general positivity result on coefficients of certain $q$-series which uniformly refines the positivity of truncated pentagonal…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-03 Ji-Cai Liu

Kerov polynomials express the normalized characters of irreducible representations of the symmetric group, evaluated on a cycle, as polynomials in the free cumulants of the associated Young diagram. We present two positivity conjectures for…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-09-07 Michel Lassalle

We prove a recent conjecture of Lassalle about positivity and integrality of coefficients in some polynomial expansions. We also give a combinatorial interpretation of those numbers. Finally, we show that this question is closely related to…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 F. Jouhet , B. Lass , J. Zeng

We show that normalized Schur polynomials are strongly log-concave. As a consequence, we obtain Okounkov's log-concavity conjecture for Littlewood-Richardson coefficients in the special case of Kostka numbers.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-27 June Huh , Jacob P. Matherne , Karola Mészáros , Avery St. Dizier

In this paper, we systematically study generalized Markov numbers arising from semigroups of reduced integer matrices. This construction allows us to find these numbers by counting perfect matchings of a new family of bipartite graphs,…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-21 Oleg Karpenkov , Yefei Ma

Goulden-Rattan polynomials give the exact value of the subdominant part of the normalized characters of the symmetric groups in terms of certain quantities ($C_i$) which describe the macroscopic shape of the Young diagram. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-01 Mikołaj Marciniak

In this article, we prove that every unicritical polynomial map that has only rational multipliers is either a power map or a Chebyshev map. This provides some evidence in support of a conjecture by Milnor concerning rational maps whose…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-09-08 Valentin Huguin

The authors lay the foundations for the study of normal families of holomorphic functions and mappings on an infinite-dimensional normed linear space. Characterizations of normal families, in terms of value distribution, spherical…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kang-Tae Kim , Steven Krantz

We construct an infinite family of real cyclotomic fields with non-trivial class group. This result generalizes the result in [1] in the sense that our family includes theirs.

数论 · 数学 2022-05-17 Om Prakash

Lorentzian polynomials are a fascinating class of real polynomials with many applications. Their definition is specific to the nonnegative orthant. Following recent work, we examine Lorentzian polynomials on proper convex cones. For a…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-05-22 Grigoriy Blekherman , Papri Dey

The theory of polyptych lattices is a framework to obtain a family of toric degenerations whose polytopes are related by piecewise-linear transformations. It can be regarded as a generalization of toric degenerations arising from cluster…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-24 Naoki Fujita , Akihiro Higashitani