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We study points of moderately low degree on a curve $C$ over a number field, which is embedded on a nice toric surface $S$. Recently, Smith and Vogt related the linear equivalence classes of such points to intersections of $C$ with curves…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-08-07 Eden Granot

Let $C$ be a curve defined over a number field $K$ and write $g$ for the genus of $C$ and $J$ for the Jacobian of $C$. Let $n \ge 2$. We say that an algebraic point $P \in C(\overline{K})$ has degree $n$ if the extension $K(P)/K$ has degree…

数论 · 数学 2025-01-29 Maleeha Khawaja , Samir Siksek

In characteristic $p>0$ and for $q$ a power of $p$, we compute the number of nonplanar rational curves of arbitrary degrees on a smooth Hermitian surface of degree $q+1$ under the assumption that the curves have a parametrization given by…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-31 Norifumi Ojiro

A hyperbolic framed curve is a smooth curve with a moving frame in hyperbolic 3-space. It may have singularities. By using this moving frame, we can investigate the differential geometry properties of curves, even at singular points. In…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-08 Haibo Yu , Liang Chen

We provide sharp lower bounds for the multiplicity of a local holomorphic foliation defined in a complex surface in terms of data associated to a germ of invariant curve. Then we apply our methods to invariant curves whose branches are…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-10-23 Pedro Fortuny Ayuso , Javier Ribón

We study the deformation theory of rational curves on primitive symplectic varieties and show that if the rational curves cover a divisor, then, as in the smooth case, they deform along their Hodge locus in the universal locally trivial…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-31 Christian Lehn , Giovanni Mongardi , Gianluca Pacienza

A primitive multiple scheme is a Cohen-Macaulay scheme $\bf X$ such that the associated reduced scheme $X={\bf X}_{red}$ is smooth, irreducible, and that $\bf X$ can be locally embedded in a smooth variety of dimension $\dim(X)+1$. If ${\bf…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-24 Jean-Marc Drézet

We classify stably simple reducible curve singularities in complex spaces of any dimension. This extends the same classification of of irreducible curve singularities obtained by V.I.Arnold. The proof is essentially based on the method of…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-03-06 Pavel A. Kolgushkin , Rustam R. Sadykov

Discretization of curves is an ancient topic. Even discretization of curves with an eye toward differential geometry is over a century old. However there is no general theory or methodology in the literature, despite the ubiquitous use of…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-11-25 Daniel Carroll , Eleanor Hankins , Emek Köse , Ivan Sterling

We give a natural parameterization of the N\'eron-Severi group of a product $A = E\times E'$ of two elliptic curves in terms of quadratic forms. As an application, we determine (in the non-CM case) whether $A$ contains a smooth curve of any…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-10-14 Julian Rosen , Ariel Shnidman

In 1872 G. Darboux defined a family of curves on surfaces of R^3 which are preserved by the action of the Mobius group and share many properties with geodesics. Here we characterize these curves under the view point of Lorentz geometry and…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-12-21 Ronaldo Garcia , Remi Langevin , Pawel Walczak

Primitive points on the tower of modular curves $X_1(n)$ provide a finite "certificate set" for detecting isolated points above a fixed $j$-invariant: for a non-CM elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$, $j(E)$ arises from an isolated point on some…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-27 Chi Nguyen , Arman Yagci , Yunchuan Zhou

Farin proposed a method for designing Bezier curves with monotonic curvature and torsion. Such curves are relevant in design due to their aesthetic shape. The method relies on applying a matrix M to the first edge of the control polygon of…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-21 A. Cantón , L. Fernández-Jambrina , M. J. Vázquez-Gallo

We prove that any ample class on a primitive symplectic variety that is locally trivial deformation of O'Grady's singular 6 dimensional example is proportional to the first Chern class of a uniruled divisor. This result answers a question…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-06-03 Valeria Bertini , Annalisa Grossi

Multigraded linear series generalize the classical morphism to the linear series of a basepoint-free line bundle on a scheme. We investigate the collection of the natural cornering morphisms into elementary bigraded linear series obtained…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-27 Ádám Gyenge , Balázs Szendrői

We define a geometrically meaningful compactification of the moduli space of smooth plane curves, which can be calculated explicitly. The basic idea is to regard a plane curve D in P^2 as a pair (P^2,D) of a surface together with a divisor,…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paul Hacking

Fixed a point O on a non-singular surface S and a complete mO-primary ideal I in its local ring, the curves on the surface X obtained by blowing-up I are studied in terms of the base points of I. Criteria for the principality of these…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jesus Fernandez-Sanchez

Let X be a smooth projective curve over a field of characteristic p>0 and G a finite group of automorphism of X. Let n(X,G) be the characteristic of the versal equivariant deformation ring R(X,G) of (X,G). When the ramification is weak…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gunther Cornelissen , Ariane Mezard

We take the fundamental group of the complement of the branch curve of a generic projection induced from canonical embedding of a surface. This group is stable on connected components of moduli spaces of surfaces. Since for many classes of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mina Teicher

The pedal of a curve in the Euclidean plane is a classical subject which has a singular point at the inflection point of the original curve or the pedal point. The primitive of a curve is a curve given by the inverse construction for making…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-12-09 Shyuichi Izumiya , Nobuko Takeuchi