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Standard singularity theorems are proven in Lorentzian manifolds of arbitrary dimension n if they contain closed trapped submanifolds of arbitrary co-dimension. By using the mean curvature vector to characterize trapped submanifolds, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Gregory J. Galloway , José M. M. Senovilla

In this work we prove a prime number type theorem involving the normalised Fourier coefficients of holomorphic and Maass cusp forms, using the classical circle method. A key point is in a recent paper of Fouvry and Ganguly, based on…

数论 · 数学 2018-10-25 Giamila Zaghloul

The purpose of this paper is to give a counterexample of Theorem 10.4 in [Ann. of Math. 102 (1975), 223-290]. In the Harvey-Lawson paper, a global result is claimed, but only a local result is proven. This theorem has had a big impact on CR…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-09-07 Hing Sun Luk , Stephen S. -T. Yau

We state the fundamental theorem of projective geometry for semimodules over semirings, which is facilitated by recent work in the study of bases in semimodules defined over semirings. In the process we explore in detail the linear algebra…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-08-05 Ayush Kumar Tewari

We extend results of Videla and Fukuzaki to define algebraic integers in large classes of infinite algebraic extensions of Q and use these definitions for some of the fields to show the first-order undecidability. We also obtain a…

数论 · 数学 2014-10-23 Alexandra Shlapentokh

We prove a bound for the geodesic diameter of a subset of the unit ball in $\mathbb{R}^n$ described by a fixed number of quadratic equations and inequalities, which is polynomial in $n$, whereas the known bound for general degree is…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-09-27 Michel Coste , Seydou Moussa

We prove existence and uniqueness of solutions for an entropic version of the semi-geostrophic equations. We also establish convergence to a weak solution of the semi-geostrophic equations as the entropic parameter vanishes. Convergence is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-29 Guillaume Carlier , Hugo Malamut

We derived the sum identities for generalized harmonic and corresponding oscillatory numbers for which a sieve procedure can be applied. The obtained results enable us to understand better the properties of these numbers and their…

数论 · 数学 2007-09-24 R. M. Abrarov , S. M. Abrarov

The aim of this paper is to prove Cotlar's ergodic theorem modeled on the set of primes.

动力系统 · 数学 2013-12-02 Mariusz Mirek , Bartosz Trojan

The prevalent interpretation of G\"odel's Second Theorem states that a sufficiently adequate and consistent theory does not prove its consistency. It is however not entirely clear how to justify this informal reading, as the formulation of…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-08-13 Balthasar Grabmayr

In this paper, we establish a theorem on the distribution of primes in quadratic progressions on average.

数论 · 数学 2007-06-22 Stephan Baier , Liangyi Zhao

We quantify a recent theorem of Wiles on class numbers of imaginary quadratic fields by proving an estimate for the number of negative fundamental discriminants down to -X whose class numbers are indivisible by a given prime and whose…

数论 · 数学 2017-11-07 Olivia Beckwith

Let $\Gamma$ be a lattice in $\mathrm{SO}_0(n, 1)$. We prove that if the associated locally symmetric space contains infinitely many maximal totally geodesic subspaces of dimension at least $2$, then $\Gamma$ is arithmetic. This answers a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-04-28 Uri Bader , David Fisher , Nick Miller , Matthew Stover

Let $p$ be a prime and $G$ a subgroup of $GL_d(p)$. We define $G$ to be $p$-exceptional if it has order divisible by $p$, but all its orbits on vectors have size coprime to $p$. We obtain a classification of $p$-exceptional linear groups.…

In this expository article, we describe the recent approach, motivated by ergodic theory, towards detecting arithmetic patterns in the primes, and in particular establishing that the primes contain arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions.…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Terence Tao

Continuing recent efforts in extending the classical singularity theorems of General Relativity to low regularity metrics, we give a complete proof of both the Hawking and the Penrose singularity theorem for $C^1$-Lorentzian metrics - a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Melanie Graf

Let P and Q be relatively prime integers greater than 1, and f a real valued discretely supported function on a finite dimensional real vector space V. We prove that if f_{P}(x)=f(Px)-f(x) and f_{Q}(x)=f(Qx)-f(x) are both \Lambda-periodic…

数论 · 数学 2023-06-22 Ehud de Shalit

We use the resolution of singularities algorithm of [G4] to provide new estimates for exponential sums as well as new bounds on how often a function f(x) such as a polynomial with integer coefficients is divisible by various powers of a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-12-11 Michael Greenblatt

Suppose that $n$ is $0$ or $4$ modulo $6$. We show that there are infinitely many primes of the form $p^2 + nq^2$ with both $p$ and $q$ prime, and obtain an asymptotic for their number. In particular, when $n = 4$ we verify the `Gaussian…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-15 Ben Green , Mehtaab Sawhney

This paper provides a new simple proof of Hesse's theorem in projective geometry for any dimension.

历史与综述 · 数学 2020-01-29 Nicholas Phat Nguyen