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This paper describes a simple method for estimating lower bounds on the number of classes of equivalence for a special kind of integer sequences, called division sequences. The method is based on adding group structure to classes of…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-05-25 Natalia Vanetik

In this paper, the $H\mathbb Z$-length of different groups is studied. By definition, this is the length of $H\mathbb Z$-localization tower or the length of transfinite lower central series of $H\mathbb Z$-localization. It is proved that,…

群论 · 数学 2016-06-29 Sergei O. Ivanov , Roman Mikhailov

In this paper, we study the minimal number of elements of maximal order within a zero-sumfree sequence in a finite Abelian p-group. For this purpose, in the general context of finite Abelian groups, we introduce a new number, for which…

数论 · 数学 2011-10-18 Benjamin Girard

We study a zero-sum problem dealing with minimal zero-sum sequences of maximal length over finite abelian groups. A positive answer to this problem yields a structural description of sets of lengths with maximal elasticity in transfer Krull…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-21 Aqsa Bashir , Alfred Geroldinger , Qinghai Zhong

V.I. Arnold has recently defined the complexity of a sequence of $n$ zeros and ones with the help of the operator of finite differences. In this paper we describe the results obtained for almost most complicated sequences of elements of a…

数论 · 数学 2012-07-10 E. Yu Lerner

We study the problem of finding zero-sum blocks in bounded-sum sequences, which was introduced by Caro, Hansberg, and Montejano. Caro et al. determine the minimum $\{-1,1\}$-sequence length for when there exist $k$ consecutive terms that…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-13 Alec Sun

In this paper, we point out that the method used in [Acta Arith. 128(2007) 245-279] can be modified slightly to obtain the following result. Let $\varepsilon \in (0,\frac 14)$ and $c>0$, and let $p$ be a sufficiently large prime depending…

数论 · 数学 2012-11-26 Yushuang Fan , Linlin Wang , Qinghai Zhong

Let $G$ be a finite cyclic group. Every sequence $S$ over $G$ can be written in the form $S=(n_1g)\cdot\ldots\cdot(n_lg)$ where $g\in G$ and $n_1, \ldots, n_l\in[1, \ord(g)]$, and the index $\ind(S)$ of $S$ is defined to be the minimum of…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-04 Caixia Shen , Li-meng Xia , Yuanlin Li

The $n$th term of an automatic sequence is the output of a deterministic finite automaton fed with the representation of $n$ in a suitable numeration system. In this paper, instead of considering automatic sequences built on a numeration…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Michel Rigo , Manon Stipulanti

In this note we associate a sequence of non-negative integers to any convergent series of positive real numbers and study this sequence for the series $\sum_{n \geq 1} n^{-k}$ where $k$ is an integer $\geq 2$.

数论 · 数学 2018-07-17 Soumyadip Sahu

A subset $A$ of a given finite abelian group $G$ is called $(k,l)$-sum-free if the sum of $k$ (not necessarily distinct) elements of $A$ does not equal the sum of $l$ (not necessarily distinct) elements of $A$. We are interested in finding…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-04-01 Bela Bajnok

For integers a and n>0, let a(n) denote the residue class {x\in Z: x=a (mod n)}. Let A be a collection {a_s(n_s)}_{s=1}^k of finitely many residue classes such that A covers all the integers at least m times but {a_s(n_s)}_{s=1}^{k-1} does…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zhi-Wei Sun

A set A of integers is said to be sum-free if there are no solutions to the equation x + y = z with x,y and z all in A. Answering a question of Cameron and Erdos, we show that the number of sum-free subsets of {1,...,N} is O(2^(N/2)).

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ben Green

Given an alphabet $S$, we consider the size of the subsets of the full sequence space $S^{\rm {\bf Z}}$ determined by the additional restriction that $x_i\not=x_{i+f(n)},\ i\in {\rm {\bf Z}},\ n\in {\rm {\bf N}}.$ Here $f$ is a positive,…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-20 Kari Eloranta

Let $G$ be a finite group multiplicatively written. The small Davenport constant of $G$ is the maximum positive integer ${\sf d}(G)$ such that there exists a sequence $S$ of length ${\sf d}(G)$ for which every subsequence of $S$ is…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-03 Fabio Enrique Brochero Martínez , Sávio Ribas

A general explicit upper bound is obtained for the proportion $P(n,m)$ of elements of order dividing $m$, where $n-1 \le m \le cn$ for some constant $c$, in the finite symmetric group $S_n$. This is used to find lower bounds for the…

群论 · 数学 2014-05-05 Alice C. Niemeyer , Cheryl E. Praeger

Let A be a subset of an abelian group G. We say that A is sum-free if there do not exist x,y and z in A satisfying x + y = z. We determine, for any G, the cardinality of the largest sum-free subset of G. This equals c(G)|G| where c(G) is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ben Green , Imre Z. Ruzsa

Let $\mathcal{R}$ be a finite set of integers satisfying appropriate local conditions. We show the existence of long clusters of primes $p$ in bounded length intervals with $p-b$ squarefree for all $b \in \mathcal{R}$. Moreover, we can…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-12 Roger C. Baker , Paul Pollack

We construct a countable infinite graph G that does not contain cycles of length four having the property that the sequence of graphs $G_n$ induced by the first $n$ vertices has minimum degree $\delta(G_n)> n^{\sqrt{2}-1+o(1)}$.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-25 Javier Cilleruelo

In this paper, we provide new criteria for the solvability and supersolvability of a finite group based on its number of cyclic subgroups. A finite group G is called n-cyclic if it contains n cyclic subgroups. This paper also partially…

群论 · 数学 2026-04-28 Angsuman Das , Khyati Sharma