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We show that, under reasonable assumptions, two negative roots can be eliminated from the characteristic equation of a polynomial-like iterative equation. This result gives a new case where we may lower the order of such an equation.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-11-15 Szymon Draga

Nonclassical symmetries and reductions of polynomial equations and systems of polynomial equations are considered. It is shown that specific polynomial equations having "hidden" symmetries can be reduced to classical symmetric systems of…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-22 Inna K. Shingareva , Andrei D. Polyanin

Although we expect to find many smooth numbers (i.e., numbers with no large prime factors) among the values taken by a polynomial with integer coefficients, it is unclear what the asymptotic number of such smooth values should be; this is…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Greg Martin

We will show that the roots of a polynomial equation in one variable of degree n are related to the solutions of a symmetric quadratic form in n-1 variables with constant positive integer coefficients. The classic polynomial notation will…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gerry Martens

Linearized polynomials appear in many different contexts, such as rank metric codes, cryptography and linear sets, and the main issue regards the characterization of the number of roots from their coefficients. Results of this type have…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-07 Olga Polverino , Ferdinando Zullo

Polynomials which afford nonnegative, real-rooted symmetric decompositions have been investigated recently in algebraic, enumerative and geometric combinatorics. Br\"and\'en and Solus have given sufficient conditions under which the image…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-08 Christos A. Athanasiadis , Eleni Tzanaki

To directed graphs with unique sink and source we associate a noncommutative associative alsgebra and a polynomial over this algebra. Edges of the graph correspond to pseudo-roots of the polynomial. We give a sufficient condition when…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-11-11 Israel Gelfand , Sergei Gelfand , Vladimir Retakh , Robert Lee Wilson

Deciding whether a given graph has a square root is a classical problem that has been studied extensively both from graph theoretic and from algorithmic perspectives. The problem is NP-complete in general, and consequently substantial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Petr A. Golovach , Pinar Heggernes , Dieter Kratsch , Paloma T. Lima , Daniel Paulusma

Sometimes a hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebra admits an automorphic correction, meaning a generalized Kac-Moody algebra with the same real simple roots and whose denominator function has good automorphic properties; these for example allow one…

表示论 · 数学 2015-06-12 Daniel Allcock

In areas such as kernel smoothing and non-parametric regression there is emphasis on smooth interpolation and smooth statistical models. Splines are known to have optimal smoothness properties in one and higher dimensions. It is shown, with…

统计计算 · 统计学 2008-09-29 Ron A. Bates , Hugo Maruri-Aguilar , Henry P. Wynn

By expressing polynomials in the basis of Chebyshev polynomials, certain families of hyperbolic polynomials appear naturally. Some of these families have all their roots in the interval $[-2,2]$. In many cases the span of the family of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-01 Stefano Capparelli , Alberto Del Fra

A while ago MLC (the conjecture that the Mandelbrot set is locally connected) was proven for quasi-hyperbolic points by Douady and Hubbard, and for boundaries of hyperbolic components by Yoccoz. More recently Yoccoz proved MLC for all at…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-06 Mikhail Lyubich

In this paper we give an effective criterion as to when a prime number p is the order of an automorphism of a smooth cubic hypersurface of P^{n+1}, for a fixed n > 1. We also provide a computational method to classify all such hypersurfaces…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-01-31 Víctor González-Aguilera , Alvaro Liendo

An irreducible polynomial $f\in\Bbb F_q[X]$ of degree $n$ is {\em normal} over $\Bbb F_q$ if and only if its roots $r, r^q,\dots,r^{q^{n-1}}$ satisfy the condition $\Delta_n(r, r^q,\dots,r^{q^{n-1}})\ne 0$, where…

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic different from $2$, $\bar{K}$ its algebraic closure. Let $n \ge 3$ be an odd integer. Let $f(x)$ and $h(x)$ be degree $n$ polynomials with coefficients in $K$ and without repeated roots. Let us consider…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-12 Yuri G. Zarhin

The dynatomic modular curves parametrize polynomial maps together with a point of period $n$. It is known that the dynatomic curves $Y_1(n)$ are smooth and irreducible in characteristic 0 for families of polynomial maps of the form $f_c(z)…

We study the convergence of graphs consisting of finitely many internal rays for degenerating Newton maps. We state a sufficient condition to guarantee the convergence. As an application, we investigate the boundedness of hyperbolic…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-11-22 Yan Gao , Hongming Nie

The relationship between nonnegative polynomials and sums of squares is a classical topic in real algebraic geometry. We study \emph{stubborn polynomials} $f$ on a real variety $X$, which are polynomials nonnegative on $X$, such that no odd…

The two subjects in the title are related via the specialization of symmetric polynomials at roots of unity. Let $f(z_1,\ldots,z_n)\in\mathbb{Z}[z_1,\ldots,z_n]$ be a symmetric polynomial with integer coefficients and let $\omega$ be a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-25 Drew Armstrong

We study automorphisms of smooth hypersurfaces in projective space $\mathbb{P}^{n+1}$ whose fixed loci have codimension at most two for $n\geq2$. While classifications of possible orders of automorphisms are known, our aim is to explore the…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-03 Taro Hayashi , Ryoichi Suzuki