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We implement a decision procedure for answering questions about a class of infinite words that might be called (for lack of a better name) "Fibonacci-automatic". This class includes, for example, the famous Fibonacci word f = 01001010...,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-29 Chen Fei Du , Hamoon Mousavi , Luke Schaeffer , Jeffrey Shallit

We show that an automaton group or semigroup is infinite if and only if it admits an $\omega$-word (i. e. a right-infinite word) with an infinite orbit, which solves an open problem communicated to us by Ievgen V. Bondarenko. In fact, we…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Daniele D'Angeli , Dominik Francoeur , Emanuele Rodaro , Jan Philipp Wächter

We show that there exists an uniformly recurrent infinite word whose set of factors is closed under reversal and which has only finitely many palindromic factors.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-03-16 Jean Berstel , Luc Boasson , Olivier Carton , Isabelle Fagnot

Transitivity, the existence of periodic points and positive topological entropy can be used to characterize complexity in dynamical systems. It is known that for graphs that are not trees, for every $\varepsilon>0,$ there exist (complicate)…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-05 Lluís Alsedà , Liane Bordignon , Jorge Groisman

A minimal subshift $(X,T)$ is linearly recurrent if there exists a constant $K$ so that for each clopen set $U$ generated by a finite word $u$ the return time to $U$, with respect to $T$, is bounded by $K|u|$. We prove that given a linearly…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-07-29 Fabien Durand

A quasi-entropy is constructed for tensors averaged by a density function on $SO(3)$ using the log-determinant of a covariance matrix. It serves as a substitution of the entropy for tensors derived from a constrained minimization that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Jie Xu

When two-dimensional pattern-forming problems are posed on a periodic domain, classical techniques (Lyapunov-Schmidt, equivariant bifurcation theory) give considerable information about what periodic patterns are formed in the transition…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Gérard Iooss , Alastair M Rucklidge

Convolution with an appropriate surface measure on a paraboloid is known to define a bounded operator T from L^p(R^d) to L^q(R^d) for certain exponents p,q. By a quasiextremal for the associated inequality, we mean a function f for which…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-06-06 Michael Christ

We consider word complexity and topological entropy for random substitution subshifts. In contrast to previous work, we do not assume that the underlying random substitution is compatible. We show that the subshift of a primitive random…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-23 Andrew Mitchell

The Medvedev degree of a subshift is a dynamical invariant of computable origin that can be used to compare the complexity of subshifts that contain only uncomputable configurations. We develop theory to describe how these degrees can be…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-11 Sebastián Barbieri , Nicanor Carrasco-Vargas

We show that every word hyperbolic, surface-by-(noncyclic) free group Gamma is as rigid as possible: the quasi-isometry group of Gamma equals the abstract commensurator group Comm(Gamma), which in turn contains Gamma as a finite index…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Benson Farb , Lee Mosher

This paper aims to introduce a more general definition of quasirandom groups and generalize several well-known results in the literature in this new setting. More precisely, let $G$ be a semi-direct product of groups and $X\subseteq G$, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-28 Thang Pham , Boqing Xue

A word is square-free if it does not contain a nonempty word of the form $XX$ as a factor. A famous 1906 result of Thue asserts that there exist arbitrarily long square-free words over a $3$-letter alphabet. We study square-free words with…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-20 Michał Dębski , Jarosław Grytczuk , Bartłomiej Pawlik

Given an $\omega$-automaton and a set of substitutions, we look at which accepted words can also be defined through these substitutions, and in particular if there is at least one. We introduce a method using desubstitution of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Pierre Béaur , Benjamin Hellouin de Menibus

An infinite permutation is a linear ordering of the set of non-negative integers. Generally, the properties of infinite permutations analogous to those of infinite words show some resemblances and some differences between permutations and…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-11-09 S. V. Avgustinovich , A. E. Frid , T. Kamae , P. V. Salimov

Polyhedral semantics is a recently introduced branch of spatial modal logic, in which modal formulas are interpreted as piecewise linear subsets of an Euclidean space. Polyhedral semantics for the basic modal language has already been well…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Nick Bezhanishvili , Laura Bussi , Vincenzo Ciancia , David Fernández-Duque , David Gabelaia

We show that large scale oscillons, i.e., quasi-periodic, long living particle like solutions, may exist in massless theories, too. Their existence is explained using an effective (smeared) mass threshold which takes into account nonlinear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-12 P. Dorey , T. Romanczukiewicz , Y. Shnir , A. Wereszczynski

We extend the classical Ostrowski numeration systems, closely related to Sturmian words, by allowing a wider range of coefficients, so that possible representations of a number $n$ better reflect the structure of the associated Sturmian…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-13 Anna Frid

An infinite word is an infinite Lyndon word if it is smaller, with respect to the lexicographic order, than all its proper suffixes, or equivalently if it has infinitely many finite Lyndon words as prefixes. A characterization of binary…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Gwenaël Richomme , Patrice Séébold

Two finite words $u$ and $v$ are called abelian equivalent if each letter occurs equally many times in both $u$ and $v$. The abelian closure $\mathcal{A}(\mathbf{x})$ of an infinite word $\mathbf{x}$ is the set of infinite words…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-01 Juhani Karhumäki , Svetlana Puzynina , Markus A. Whiteland