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A universal word for a finite alphabet $A$ and some integer $n\geq 1$ is a word over $A$ such that every word in $A^n$ appears exactly once as a subword (cyclically or linearly). It is well-known and easy to prove that universal words exist…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Herman Z. Q. Chen , Sergey Kitaev , Torsten Mütze , Brian Y. Sun

A quasi-schemoid is a small category with a particular partition of the set of morphisms. We define a homotopy relation on the category of quasi-schemoids and study its fundamental properties. As a homotopy invariant, the homotopy set of…

范畴论 · 数学 2014-10-27 Katsuhiko Kuribayashi

Periodic configurations have dominated the design of phononic and elastic-acoustic metamaterial structures for the past decades. Unlike periodic crystals, quasicrystals lack translational symmetry but are unrestricted in rotational…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Danilo Beli , Matheus I. N. Rosa , Carlos De Marqui , Massimo Ruzzene

We investigate the least number of palindromic factors in an infinite word. We first consider general alphabets, and give answers to this problem for periodic and non-periodic words, closed or not under reversal of factors. We then…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Gabriele Fici , Luca Q. Zamboni

A set X of partial words over a finite alphabet A is called unavoidable if every two-sided infinite word over A has a factor compatible with an element of X. Unlike the case of a set of words without holes, the problem of deciding whether…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Joey Becker , F. Blanchet-Sadri , Laure Flapan , Stephen Watkins

We show that any countable model of a model complete theory has an elementary extension with a "pseudofinite-like" quasidimension that detects dividing.

逻辑 · 数学 2014-10-15 Isaac Goldbring , Henry Towsner

Quasi-period collapse occurs when the Ehrhart quasi-polynomial of a rational polytope has a quasi-period less than the denominator of that polytope. This phenomenon is poorly understood, and all known cases in which it occurs have been…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-09-27 Christian Haase , Tyrrell B. McAllister

Trapezoidal words are words having at most $n+1$ distinct factors of length $n$ for every $n\ge 0$. They therefore encompass finite Sturmian words. We give combinatorial characterizations of trapezoidal words and exhibit a formula for their…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-22 Michelangelo Bucci , Alessandro De Luca , Gabriele Fici

In this paper we introduce a new notion of a sequence of symmetry groups of an infinite word. Given a subgroup $G_n$ of the symmetric group $S_n$, it acts on the set of finite words of length $n$ by permutation. We associate to an infinite…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-10 Sergey Luchinin , Svetlana Puzynina

We introduce the quasiminimal subshifts, subshifts having only finitely many subsystems. With $\mathbb{N}$-actions, their theory essentially reduces to the theory of minimal systems, but with $\mathbb{Z}$-actions, the class is much larger.…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-01-09 Ville Salo

We present a geometric formulation of existence of time quasi-periodic solutions. As an application, we prove the existence of quasi-periodic solutions of $b$ frequencies, $b\leq d+2$, in arbitrary dimension $d$ and for arbitrary non…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-07-28 Wei-Min Wang

We consider the problem of when a symbolic dynamical system supports a Borel probability measure that is invariant under every element of its automorphism group. It follows readily from a classical result of Parry that the full shift on…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-06-25 Van Cyr , Bryna Kra

We consider 3-dimensional hyperbolic cone-manifolds, singular along infinite lines, which are ``convex co-compact'' in a natural sense. We prove an infinitesimal rigidity statement when the angle around the singular lines is less than…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-12 Sergiu Moroianu , Jean-Marc Schlenker

Aperiodic tilings are non-periodic tilings defined by local rules. They are widely used to model quasicrystals, and a central question is to understand which of the non-periodic tilings are actually aperiodic. Among tilings, those by rhombi…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-09-24 Nicolas Bédaride , Thomas Fernique

We show that introducing quenched disorder into a circle map leads to the suppression of quasiperiodic behavior in the limit of large system sizes. Specifically, for most parameters the fraction of disorder realizations showing…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-19 David Müller-Bender , Johann Luca Kastner , Günter Radons

We consider the structure of aperiodic points in $\mathbb Z^2$-subshifts, and in particular the positions at which they fail to be periodic. We prove that if a $\mathbb Z^2$-subshift contains points whose smallest period is arbitrarily…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Anael Grandjean , Benjamin Hellouin de Menibus , Pascal Vanier

Plane-walking automata were introduced by Salo & T\"orma to recognise languages of two-dimensional infinite words (subshifts), the counterpart of $4$-way finite automata for two-dimensional finite words. We extend the model to allow for…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Benjamin Hellouin de Menibus , Pacôme Perrotin

A word is closed if it contains a proper factor that occurs both as a prefix and as a suffix but does not have internal occurrences, otherwise it is open. We deal with the sequence of open and closed prefixes of Sturmian words and prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-15 Alessandro De Luca , Gabriele Fici

We show that, for every finitely generated group with decidable word problem and undecidable domino problem, there exists a sequence of effective subshifts whose inverse limit is not the topological factor of any effective dynamical system.…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-12-19 Sebastián Barbieri , Leo Poirier

We explore the relationship between subgroups and the possible shifts of finite type (SFTs) that can be defined on the group. In particular, we investigate two group invariants, weak periodicity and strong periodicity, defined via symbolic…

群论 · 数学 2015-09-15 David Carroll , Andrew Penland
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