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This note is about the interplay between the almost-hermitian and Riemannian geometries of a manifold. These geometries can be seen to interact through curvature. The main result is an obstruction equation to the integrability of…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-01-31 Gabriella Clemente

It is shown that coassociative cones in R^7 that are r-oriented and ruled by 2-planes are equivalent to CR-holomorphic curves in the oriented Grassmanian of 2-planes in R^7. The geometry of these CR-holomorphic curves is studied and related…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel Fox

Every compact 3-Sasakian 7-manifold $M$ admits a canonical 2-parameter family of co-closed $\text{G}_2$-structures $\varphi_{a,b}$ for $a,b > 0$, as well as a foliation by $\varphi_{a,b}$-associative 3-folds whose leaf space $X$ is a…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-09-13 Gavin Ball , Jesse Madnick

The squashed 7-sphere $S^{7}$ is a 7-sphere with an Einstein metric given by the canonical variation and its cone $\mathbb{R}^{8} - \{ 0 \}$ has full holonomy ${\rm Spin}(7)$. There is a canonical calibrating 4-form $\Phi$ on…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-17 Kotaro Kawai

Let M be an almost complex manifold equipped with a Hermitian form such that its de Rham differential has Hodge type (3,0)+(0,3), for example a nearly Kahler manifold. We prove that any connected component of the moduli space of…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-10-28 Misha Verbitsky

In this paper, we show the existence of (co-oriented) contact structures on certain classes of $G_2$-manifolds, and that these two structures are compatible in certain ways. Moreover, we prove that any seven-manifold with a spin structure…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-03-23 M. Firat Arikan , Hyunjoo Cho , Sema Salur

A study is made of $R^6$ as a singular quotient of the conical space $R^+\times CP^3$ with holonomy $G_2$ with respect to an obvious action by $U(1)$ on $CP^3$ with fixed points. Closed expressions are found for the induced metric, and for…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-01 Bobby Samir Acharya , Robert L. Bryant , Simon Salamon

In this paper we study almost complex and almost para-complex Cayley structures on six-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian spheres in the space of purely imaginary octaves of the split Cayley algebra $\mathbf{Ca}'$. It is shown that the Cayley…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-07-24 N. K. Smolentsev

We construct 7-dimensional compact Einstein spaces with conical singularities that preserve 1/8 of the supersymmetries of M-theory. Mathematically they have weak G_2-holonomy. We show that for every non-compact G_2-holonomy manifold which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Adel Bilal , Steffen Metzger

The complex of domains $D(S)$ is a geometric tool with a very rich simplicial structure, it contains the curve complex $C(S)$ as a simplicial subcomplex. In this paper we shall regard it as a metric space, endowed with the metric which…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-05-06 Valentina Disarlo

A notion of dual curve for pseudoholomorphic curves in 4--manifolds turns out to be possible only if the notion of almost complex structure structure is slightly generalized. The resulting structure is as easy (perhaps easier) to work with,…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Benjamin McKay

Let G be a connected, compact, semisimple algebraic group over the field of real numbers R. Using Kac diagrams, we describe combinatorially the first Galois cohomology sets H^1(R,H) for all inner forms H of G. As examples, we compute…

群论 · 数学 2015-06-23 Mikhail Borovoi , Dmitry A. Timashev

We investigate octonion product deformations coming from the parallelizable torsion of the 7-sphere $S^7$, obtaining a family of geometries from solutions of the Lagrangian formalism movement equations. This can be achieved by analyzing the…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-11-22 Aquerman Yanes

For solutions to the $\mathfrak{g}_2$ affine Toda field equations in $\mathbb{C}$ with respect to \emph{polynomial} holomorphic sextic differential $q$, we study the associated almost-complex curves $\nu_q: \mathbb{C} \rightarrow…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-25 Parker Evans

In this note we investigate the structure of the space $\Jj$ of smooth almost complex structures on $S^2\times S^2$ that are compatible with some symplectic form. This space has a natural stratification that changes as the cohomology class…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dusa McDuff

We prove that the coarse moduli space of curves of genus 6 is birational to an arithmetic quotient of a bounded symmetric domain of type IV by giving a period map to the moduli space of some lattice-polarized K3 surfaces.

代数几何 · 数学 2008-08-05 Michela Artebani , Shigeyuki Kondo

We review the construction of almost contact metric (three-) structures, abbreviated ACM(3)S, on manifolds with a $G_2$ structure. These are of interest for certain supersymmetric configurations in string and M-theory. We compute the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Xenia de la Ossa , Magdalena Larfors , Matthew Magill

Relevant to top-down ${\cal M}$-theory dual of large-$N$ thermal QCD-like theories at intermediate coupling, induced by the $G_2$ structure supported by the closed $M_7$ - a warped product of the ${\cal M}$-theory circle and a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Aalok Misra , Gopal Yadav

E. Cartan proved that conformally flat hypersurfaces in S^{n+1} for n>3 have at most two distinct principal curvatures and locally envelop a one-parameter family of (n-1)-spheres. We prove that the Gauss-Codazzi equation for conformally…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-09-29 Neil Donaldson , Chuu-Lian Terng

We study almost complex surfaces in the nearly K\"ahler $S^3\times S^3$. We show that there is a local correspondence between almost complex surfaces and solutions of the H-surface equation introduced by Wente. We find a global holomorphic…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-13 John Bolton , Bart Dioos , Luc Vrancken