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Consider a parabolic stochastic PDE of the form $\partial_t u=\frac{1}{2}\Delta u + \sigma(u)\eta$, where $u=u(t\,,x)$ for $t\ge0$ and $x\in\mathbb{R}^d$, $\sigma:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ is Lipschitz continuous and non random, and $\eta$…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-30 Le Chen , Davar Khoshnevisan , Fei Pu

There are no phase-space trajectories for anharmonic quantum systems, but Wigner's phase-space representation of quantum mechanics features Wigner current~$\bf J$. This current reveals fine details of quantum dynamics -- finer than is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Dimitris Kakofengitis , Ole Steuernagel

We consider volume-preserving flows $(\Phi^f_t)_{t\in\mathbb{R}}$ on $S\times \mathbb{R}$, where $S$ is a closed connected surface of genus $g\geq 2$ and $(\Phi^f_t)_{t\in\mathbb{R}}$ has the form $\Phi^f_t(x,y)=(\phi_tx,y+\int_0^t…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-05-13 Krzysztof Fraczek , Corinna Ulcigrai

Using the phase-space formulation of quantum mechanics, we derive a four-component Wigner equation for a system composed of spin-1/2 fermions (typically, electrons) including the Zeeman effect and the spin-orbit coupling. This Wigner…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Jerome Hurst , Paul-Antoine Hervieux , Giovanni Manfredi

We consider a coupled top model describing two interacting large spins, which is studied semiclassically as well as quantum mechanically. This model exhibits variety of interesting phenomena such as quantum phase transition (QPT), dynamical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Debabrata Mondal , Sudip Sinha , S. Sinha

The work distribution is a fundamental quantity in nonequilibrium thermodynamics mainly due to its connection with fluctuations theorems. Here we develop a semiclassical approximation to the work distribution for a quench process in chaotic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Ignacio García-Mata , Augusto J. Roncaglia , Diego A. Wisniacki

We study a simple stochastic differential equation that models the dispersion of close heavy particles moving in a turbulent flow. In one and two dimensions, the model is closely related to the one-dimensional stationary Schroedinger…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Krzysztof Gawedzki , David P. Herzog , Jan Wehr

We study the surface quasi-geostrophic equation with an irregular spatial perturbation $$ \partial_{t }\theta+ u\cdot\nabla\theta = -\nu(-\Delta)^{\gamma/2}\theta+ \zeta,\qquad u=\nabla^{\perp}(-\Delta)^{-1}\theta, $$ on…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-22 Martina Hofmanova , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu

We extend to orbifolds classical results on quantum ergodicity due to Shnirelman, Colin de Verdi\`ere and Zelditch, proving that, for any positive, first-order self-adjoint elliptic pseudodifferential operator P on a compact orbifold X with…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-06-05 Yuri A. Kordyukov

The quantum hydrodynamic model of the electrostatic waves in the two parallel layers of two dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) is developed. It is considered for two regimes: classic regime and quantum regime with the separate spin…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Pavel A. Andreev , T. G. Kiriltseva , Punit Kumar , L. S. Kuz'menkov

Spaces $S_{\omega}, S_{\{\omega\}}, S_{(\omega)}$ of ultradecreasing ultradifferentiable (or for short, ultra-S) functions, depending on a weight $e^{\omega(x)}$, are introduced in the context of quantum statistics. The corresponding…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-02-26 Jean-Marie Aubry

Exploiting a relationship between closed geodesics on a generic closed hyperbolic surface S and a certain unipotent flow on the product space T_1(S) x T_1(S), we obtain a local asymptotic equidistribution result for long closed geodesics on…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lewis Bowen

Classical surfaces in phase space correspond to quantum states in Hilbert space. Subsystems specify factor spaces of the Hilbert space. An entangled state corresponds semiclassically to a surface that cannot be decomposed into a product of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Ozorio de Almeida

It is a common assumption that quantum systems with time reversal invariance and classically chaotic dynamics have energy spectra distributed according to GOE-type of statistics. Here we present a class of systems which fail to follow this…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Boris Gutkin

We show that a Wigner induced random orthonormal basis of spherical harmonics is almost surely quantum ergodic. Here, a random basis is identified with an element of the product probability space of unitary groups, each endowed with the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-13 Robert Chang

Let $V_\Gamma$ be a lattice periodic potential and $A$ and $\phi$ external electromagnetic potentials which vary slowly on the scale set by the lattice spacing. It is shown that the Wigner function of a solution of the Schroedinger equation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-27 Stefan Teufel , Gianluca Panati

We define a physical Hilbert space for the three-dimensional lattice gravity of Ponzano and Regge and establish its isomorphism to the ones in the $ISO(3)$ Chern-Simons theory. It is shown that, for a handlebody of any genus, a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Hirosi Ooguri

Here we have considered the effects of shallowness of the domain as well as the air-water free surface on the stratified shear instabilities of the fluid underneath. First, we numerically solve the non-Boussinesq Taylor-Goldstein equation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Mihir H. Shete , Anirban Guha

We consider the analogue of the quantum unique ergodicity conjecture for holomorphic Hecke eigenforms on compact arithmetic hyperbolic surfaces. We show that this conjecture follows from nontrivial bounds for Hecke eigenvalues summed over…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-16 Paul D. Nelson

Let $M^n$ be either a simply connected space form or a rank-one symmetric space of noncompact type. We consider Weingarten hypersurfaces of $M\times\mathbb R$, which are those whose principal curvatures $k_1,\dots ,k_n$ and angle function…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-12-09 Ronaldo F. de Lima , Álvaro K. Ramos , João P. dos Santos