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The correspondence between 2-parameter families of oriented lines in ${\Bbb{R}}^3$ and surfaces in $T{\Bbb{P}}^1$ is studied, and the geometric properties of the lines are related to the complex geometry of the surface. Congruences…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-11-19 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

We study parallel surfaces and dual surfaces of cuspidal edges. We give concrete forms of principal curvature and principal direction for cuspidal edges. Moreover, we define ridge points for cuspidal edges by using those. We clarify…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-25 Keisuke Teramoto

Canonical principal parameters are introduced for surfaces in $\mathbb R^3$ without umbilical points. It is proved that in these parameters the surface is determined (up to position in space) by a pair of invariants satisfying a partial…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-02-21 Ognian Kassabov

At each point in an immersed surface in $\mathbb R^4$ there is a curvature ellipse in the normal plane which codifies all the local second order geometry of the surface. More recently, at the singular point of a corank 1 singular surface in…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-08-17 Raúl Oset Sinha , Pedro Benedini Riul

In this paper, we prove several fundamental properties on umbilics of a space-like or time-like surface in the Lorentz-Minkowski space $L^3$. In particular, we show that the local behavior of the curvature line flows of the germ of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-15 Naoya Ando , Masaaki Umehara

We investigate geometric properties of surfaces given by certain formulae. In particular, we calculate the singular curvature and the limiting normal curvature of such surfaces along the set of singular points consisting of singular points…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-25 Yoshiki Matsushita , Takuya Nakashima , Keisuke Teramoto

We prove that under some assumptions on the mean curvature the set of umbilical points of an immersed surface in a $3$-dimensional space form has positive measure. In case of an immersed sphere our result can be seen as a generalization of…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-21 Giovanni Catino , Alberto Roncoroni , Luigi Vezzoni

We make observations about constant mean curvature surfaces in Euclidean 3-space and their dual surfaces, and the resulting pairs of surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space under the Lawson correspondence.

微分几何 · 数学 2012-06-26 Wayne Rossman , Magdalena Toda

We study the geometry of surfaces in $\mathbb R^5$ by relating it to the geometry of regular and singular surfaces in $\mathbb R^4$ obtained by orthogonal projections. In particular, we obtain relations between asymptotic directions, which…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-22 Jorge Deolindo Silva , Raúl Oset Sinha

We study codimension-two spacelike submanifolds in Lorentzian spacetimes that admit umbilical lightlike normal directions. We show that such submanifolds are subject to strong geometric and topological constraints, establishing explicit…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-26 Juan S. Gómez

We study the curvature of a smooth algebraic surface $X\subset \mathbb R^3$ of degree $d$ from the point of view of algebraic geometry. More precisely, we consider umbilical points and points of critical curvature. We prove that the number…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-07-19 Paul Breiding , Kristian Ranestad , Madeleine Weinstein

We study the geometry of surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{4}$ with corank $1$ singularities. For such surfaces the singularities are isolated and at each point we define the curvature parabola in the normal space. This curve codifies all the second…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-17 Pedro Benedini Riul , Raúl Oset Sinha , Maria Aparecida Soares Ruas

We investigate the dressing action on surfaces of constant mean curvature (CMC surfaces) in Euclidean space. In particluar, we show that for CMC surfaces with umbilics the isotropy group under dressing is always trivial. This result is…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Josef Dorfmeister , Guido Haak

We introduce an invariant of umbilic points on surfaces in the Euclidean or Minkowski 3-space that counts the maximum number of stable umbilic points they can split up under deformations of the surfaces. We call that number the multiplicity…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-08-31 Marco Antonio do Couto Fernandes , Farid Tari

Surfaces with concentric $K$-contours and parallel $K$-contours in Euclidean $3$-space are defined. Crucial examples are presented and characterization of them are given.

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-23 Shoichi Fujimori , Yu Kawakami , Masatoshi Kokubu

We study the surface of Gauss double points associated to a very general quartic surface and the natural morphisms associated to it.

代数几何 · 数学 2020-08-06 Pietro Corvaja , Francesco Zucconi

Here are described the geometric structures of the lines of principal curvature and the partially umbilic singularities of the tridimensional non compact generic quadric hypersurfaces of ${\mathbb R}^4$. This includes the ellipsoidal…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-09-29 Jorge Sotomayor , Ronaldo Garcia

In this paper we consider the existence and regularity problem for Coulomb frames in the normal bundle of two-dimensional surfaces with higher codimension in Euclidean spaces. While the case of two codimensions can be approached directly by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-06-11 Steffen Froehlich , Frank Mueller

We establish area bounds for two-dimensional immersions in R^3 and R^n. Namely, for \mu-stable immersions in R^3 (R^n), for graphs in $\mathbb R^3$ which solve quasilinear equations in divergence form, and for graphs which are critical for…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Steffen Froehlich

We describe local similarities and global differences between minimal surfaces in Euclidean 3-space and constant mean curvature 1 surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space. We also describe how to solve global period problems for constant mean…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-04-29 Wayne Rossman