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In this paper, we study gamma-positivity of descent-type polynomials by introducing the change of context-free grammars method. We first present grammatical proofs of the gamma-positivity of the Eulerian polynomials, type B Eulerian…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-26 Shi-Mei Ma , Jun Ma , Yeong-Nan Yeh

We review Stanley's seminal work on the number of reduced words of the longest element of the symmetric group and his Stanley symmetric functions. We shed new light on this by giving a crystal theoretic interpretation in terms of decreasing…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-01 Anne Schilling

Using the theory of signatures of hermitian forms over algebras with involution, developed by us in earlier work, we introduce a notion of positivity for symmetric elements and prove a noncommutative analogue of Artin's solution to…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-09-28 Vincent Astier , Thomas Unger

Quillen proved that, if a Hermitian bihomogeneous polynomial is strictly positive on the unit sphere, then repeated multiplication of the standard sesquilinear form to this polynomial eventually results in a sum of Hermitian squares.…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-07-11 Colin Tan

Given a set of integers with no three in arithmetic progression, we construct a Stanley sequence by adding integers greedily so that no arithmetic progression is formed. This paper offers two main contributions to the theory of Stanley…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-11 Richard A. Moy , David Rolnick

We introduce the binomial-Stirling-Eulerian polynomials, denoted $\tilde{A}_n(x,y|{\alpha})$, which encompass binomial coefficients, Eulerian numbers and two Stirling statistics: the left-to-right minima and the right-to-left minima. When…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-24 Kathy Q. Ji , Zhicong Lin

We prove, combinatorially, that the product of a Schubert polynomial by a Stanley symmetric polynomial is a truncated Schubert polynomial. Using Monk's rule, we derive a nonnegative combinatorial formula for the Schubert polynomial…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-02 Sami Assaf

We exhibit a lower-triangular matrix of polynomials $T(a,c,d,e,f,g)$ in six indeterminates that appears empirically to be coefficientwise totally positive, and which includes as a special case the Eulerian triangle. We prove the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-09 Xi Chen , Bishal Deb , Alexander Dyachenko , Tomack Gilmore , Alan D. Sokal

In this short note, a general result concerning the positivity, under some conditions, of the coefficients of a power series is proved. This allows us to answer positively a question raised by Guo (2010) about the sign of the coefficients…

复变函数 · 数学 2011-04-05 Omran Kouba

A classical result of Littlewood gives a factorisation for the Schur function at a set of variables "twisted" by a primitive $t$-th root of unity, characterised by the core and quotient of the indexing partition. While somewhat neglected,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-15 Seamus P. Albion

Based on a classical result on partitions of an integer into a finite set of positive integers, we establish a general positivity result on coefficients of certain $q$-series which uniformly refines the positivity of truncated pentagonal…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-03 Ji-Cai Liu

We establish upper and lower bounds on the dimension of the space spanned by the symmetric powers of the natural character of generalised symmetric groups. We adapt the methods of Savitt and Stanley from their paper `A note on the symmetric…

表示论 · 数学 2015-06-02 Bill O'Donovan

In \cite{MR2221114}, B.~C.~Berndt and A.~Zaharescu introduced the twisted divisor sums associated with the Dirichlet character while studying the Ramanujan's type identity involving finite trigonometric sums and doubly infinite series of…

数论 · 数学 2023-08-31 Debika Banerjee , Khyati Khurana

In the seminal work of Stanley, several conjectures were made on the structure of Littlewood-Richardson coefficients for the multiplication of Jack symmetric functions. Motivated by recent results of Alexandersson and the present author, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-22 Ryan Mickler

We introduce a family of rings of symmetric functions depending on an infinite sequence of parameters. A distinguished basis of such a ring is comprised by analogues of the Schur functions. The corresponding structure coefficients are…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-06-03 A. I. Molev

The involution Stanley symmetric functions $\hat{F}_y$ are the stable limits of the analogues of Schubert polynomials for the orbits of the orthogonal group in the flag variety. These symmetric functions are also generating functions for…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-10 Zachary Hamaker , Eric Marberg , Brendan Pawlowski

We present a partial survey on normal numbers, including Keane's contributions, and with recent developments in different directions.

动力系统 · 数学 2016-08-16 Martine Queffélec

We prove a conjecture of Dale Peterson on positivity in the multiplication in the T-equivariant cohomology of the flag variety. The theorem follows from a more general positivity result about the equivariant cohomology of varieties with…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 William Graham

Generalizations of Bell polynomials, Bell numbers, and Stirling numbers of the second kind have been introduced and their generating functions were evaluated.

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Nick Laskin

We consider sequences of generalized Bell numbers B(n), n=0,1,... for which there exist Dobinski-type summation formulas; that is, where B(n) is represented as an infinite sum over k of terms P(k)^n/D(k). These include the standard Bell…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Blasiak , K. A. Penson , A. I. Solomon