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We use the Aubry-Perret bound for singular curves, a generalization of the Hasse-Weil bound, to prove the following curious result about rational functions over finite fields: Let $f(X),g(X)\in\Bbb F_q(X)\setminus\{0\}$ be such that $q$ is…

数论 · 数学 2019-06-25 Xiang-dong Hou , Annamaria Iezzi

We establish results on the rationality of ratios of successive critical values of Langlands-Shahidi $L$-functions, as they appear in the constant term of the Eisenstein series associated with the exceptional group of type $G_2$ over a…

数论 · 数学 2025-01-08 Farid HosseiniJafari

The existence of positive, pointwise decaying at infinity, weak solutions to a fractional $p$-Laplacian problem in the whole space and with singular reaction is established. Truncation arguments, variational methods, as well as suitable a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-28 Laura Gambera , Salvatore A. Marano

We prove that any given function can be smoothly approximated by functions lying in the kernel of a linear operator involving at least one fractional component. The setting in which we work is very general, since it takes into account…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-22 Alessandro Carbotti , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

We give a simple proof of a crucial lemma that is established in [1, Lemma 2.1] by induction, and plays important roles in that paper and [2].

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-07-12 Shibo Liu

It is shown that if the processes $B$ and $f(B)$ are both Brownian motions (without a random time change) then $f$ must be an affine function. As a by-product of the proof, it is shown that the only functions which are solutions to both the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-14 Michael R. Tehranchi

Equational reasoning is one of the key features of pure functional languages such as Haskell. To date, however, such reasoning always took place externally to Haskell, either manually on paper, or mechanised in a theorem prover. This…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Niki Vazou , Joachim Breitner , Will Kunkel , David Van Horn , Graham Hutton

This paper deepens the connections between critically finite rational maps and finite subdivision rules. The main theorem is that if f is a critically finite rational map with no periodic critical points, then for any sufficiently large…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. W. Cannon , W. J. Floyd , W. R. Parry

We prove model completeness for the theory of addition and the Frobenius map for certain subrings of rational functions in positive characteristic. More precisely: Let $p$ be a prime number, $\mathbb{F}_{p}$ the prime field with $p$…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-07-26 Dimitra Chompitaki , Manos Kamarianakis , Thanases Pheidas

Makienko's conjecture, a proposed addition to Sullivan's dictionary, can be stated as follows: The Julia set of a rational function R has buried points if and only if no component of the Fatou set is completely invariant under the second…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-07-01 Clinton P. Curry , John C. Mayer , Jonathan Meddaugh , James T. Rogers

We present experimental evidence to support the widely held belief that one half of all elliptic curves have infinitely many rational points. The method used to gather this evidence is a refinement of an algorithm due to the author which is…

数论 · 数学 2007-11-30 Alan G. B. Lauder

Thurston obtained a combinatorial characterization for generic branched self-coverings that preserve the orientation of the oriented 2-sphere by associating a planar graph to them [arXiv:1502.04760]. In this work, the Thurston result is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-17 Arcelino Bruno Lobato do Nascimento

This article is centered around generalizing a previous implicit function theorem of the author to be applicable for maps f:E sqcap F to F which can be lifted to Keller C^k_pi maps f_i:E sqcap F_i to F_i with F_i Banach and F=projlim F_i .…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Seppo I Hiltunen

In this paper, we give a new proof of a result due to Bezivin that a D-finite Mahler function is necessarily rational. This also gives a new proof of the rational-transcendental dichotomy of Mahler functions due to Nishioka. Using our…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-04-18 Jason P. Bell , Michael Coons , Eric Rowland

Fractional calculus is a generalization of classical theories of integration and differentiation to arbitrary order (i.e., real or complex numbers). In the last two decades, this new mathematical modeling approach has been widely used to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-10 Umair Siddique , Osman Hasan , Sofiène Tahar

We prove a negative solution to the analogue of Hilbert's tenth problem for rings of one variable non-Archimedean entire functions in any characteristic. In the positive characteristic case we prove more: the ring of rational integers is…

数论 · 数学 2014-11-27 Natalia Garcia-Fritz , Hector Pasten

In this paper we prove a quaternionic positive real lemma as well as its generalized version, in case the associated kernel has negative squares for slice hyperholomorphic functions. We consider the case of functions with positive real part…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-10-16 D. Alpay , F. Colombo , I. Lewkowicz , I. Sabadini

In this paper we introduce a family of rational approximations of the reciprocal of a $\phi$-function involved in the explicit solutions of certain linear differential equations, as well as in integration schemes evolving on manifolds. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-18 Paola Boito , Yuli Eidelman , Luca Gemignani

An elliptic divisibility sequence, generated by a point in the image of a rational isogeny, is shown to possess a uniformly bounded number of prime terms. This result applies over the rational numbers, assuming Lang's conjecture, and over…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Graham Everest , Patrick Ingram , Valery Mahe , Shaun Stevens

First order algebraic differential equations are considered. An necessary condition for a first order algebraic differential equation to have a rational general solution is given: the algebraic genus of the equation should be zero.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Guoting Chen , Yujie Ma