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Euler's gamma function is logarithmically convex on positive semi-axis. Additivity of logarithmic convexity implies that the function sum of gammas with non-negative coefficients is also log-convex. In this paper we investigate the series…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-06-22 S. I. Kalmykov , D. B. Karp

The fundamental gap of a domain is the difference between the first two eigenvalues of the Laplace operator. In a series of recent and celebrated works, it was shown that for convex domains in $\mathbb R^n$ and $\mathbb S^n$ with Dirichlet…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-12 Gabriel Khan , Malik Tuerkoen , Guofang Wei

New proofs of the classical Hermite-Hadamard inequality are presented and several applications are given, including Hadamard-type inequalities for the functions, whose derivatives have inflection points or whose derivatives are convex.…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-10-14 Ilham A. Aliev , Mehmet E. Tamar , Cagla Sekin

A fundamental open question asking whether all real-valued strongly quasiconvex functions defined on $\mathbb R^n$ are necessarily continuous, akin to their convex counterparts, is answered in detail in this paper. Among other things, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-04 Nguyen Thi Van Hang , Felipe Lara , Nguyen Dong Yen

In this article, we determine the Rogosinski radii for certain subclasses of close-to-convex functions defined on open unit disc $\mathbb{D}= \{z \in \mathbb{C}: |z| < 1\}$. Furthermore, we establish improved versions of the classical Bohr…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-05-25 Shalini Rana , Naveen Kumar Jain

A version of the recent functional inequality between the Hessians of the square root and the logarithm of positive functions is proven in spaces with non-zero curvature.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-25 Tomasz Cieślak , Michał Gaczkowski , Wojciech Kryński

We prove the following sharp Sobolev inequality on the circle $$\int_{\mathbb{S}^1} [4(v')^2 - v^2] \mathrm{d} \theta \geq - \frac{4\pi^2}{\int_{\mathbb{S}^1} v^{-2} \mathrm{d} \theta},$$ with the equality being achieved when $v^{-2}…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-03-07 Pengyu Le

We provide sharp and explicit characterizations of the normal cone to sublevel sets of suprema of arbitrary functions, expressed exclusively in terms of subdifferentials of the data functions. In the convex case, the resulting formulas…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-12 Stephanie Caro , Rafael Correa , Abderrahim Hantoute

We introduce and investigate a new generalized convexity notion for functions called prox-convexity. The proximity operator of such a function is single-valued and firmly nonexpansive. We provide examples of (strongly) quasiconvex, weakly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-30 Sorin-Mihai Grad , Felipe Lara

The Hermite-Hadamard inequality states that the average value of a convex function on an interval is bounded from above by the average value of the function at the endpoints of the interval. We provide a generalization to higher dimensions:…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-11-15 Stefan Steinerberger

Weak sharp minimality is a notion emerged in optimization, whose utility is largeley recognized in the convergence analysis of algorithms for solving extremum problems as well as in the study of the perturbation behaviour of such problems.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-01-23 Amos Uderzo

Submodular functions are known to satisfy various forms of fractional subadditivity. This work investigates the conditions for equality to hold exactly or approximately in the fractional subadditivity of submodular functions. We establish…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Gunank Jakhar , Gowtham R. Kurri , Suryajith Chillara , Vinod M. Prabhakaran

For positive definite matrices $A$ and $B$, the Araki-Lieb-Thirring inequality amounts to an eigenvalue log-submajorisation relation for fractional powers $$\lambda(A^t B^t) \prec_{w(\log)} \lambda^t(AB), \quad 0<t\le 1,$$ while for…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-04-23 Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

We prove a sharpened version of the Strichartz inequality for radial solutions of the Schr\"odinger equation in $\mathbb{R}^2\times \mathbb{R}$. We establish an improved upper bound for functions that nearly extremize the inequality, with a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-07-26 Felipe Gonçalves

Variational inequalities play a key role in machine learning research, such as generative adversarial networks, reinforcement learning, adversarial training, and generative models. This paper is devoted to the constrained variational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Mohammad S. Alkousa , Fedor S. Stonyakin , Belal A. Alashqar , Seydamet S. Ablaev

In this paper, we introduce the concept of the $\alpha$-fractal function and fractal approximation for a set-valued continuous map defined on a closed and bounded interval of real numbers. Also, we study some properties of such fractal…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-07-07 Megha Pandey , Tanmoy Som , Saurabh Verma

Finite differences have been widely used in mathematical theory as well as in scientific and engineering computations. These concepts are constantly mentioned in calculus. Most frequently-used difference formulas provide excellent…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-06-09 Brian Jain , Andrew D. Sheng

There are given conditions for represention of a function of many arguments as the difference of convex functions.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-08 Igor Proudnikov

This work concerns the study of the subdifferential of the integral functional $$ E_f(x)=\int_{T} f(t,x)d\mu(t), $$ where $f$ is a (not necessarily convex) normal integrand, $({T},\mathcal{A},\mu)$ is a $\sigma$-finite measure space, while…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-19 Rafael Correa , Abderrahim Hantoute , Pedro Pérez-Aros

The relationship between the operator norms of fractional integral operators acting on weighted Lebesgue spaces and the constant of the weights is investigated. Sharp boundsare obtained for both the fractional integral operators and the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-05-08 Michael Lacey , Kabe Moen , Carlos Perez , Rodolfo H. Torres
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