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Hilbert's fourth problem asks for the construction and the study of metrics on subsets of projective space for which the projective line segments are geodesics. Several solutions of the problem were given so far, depending on more precise…

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-12-12 Athanase Papadopoulos

Coarse geometry, the branch of topology that studies the global properties of spaces, was originally developed for metric spaces and then Roe introduced coarse structures as a large-scale counterpart of uniformities. In the literature,…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2018-05-29 Nicolò Zava

This is a survey of our research on geometric structures of projective embeddings and includes some topics of our talks in several symposia during 1990-99. We clarify our main problem, which is to construct a kind of geometric composition…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Takeshi Usa

We study intersection theory and Chern classes of reflexive sheaves on normal varieties. In particular, we define generalization of Mumford's intersection theory on normal surfaces to higher dimensions. We also define and study the second…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-11 Adrian Langer

We consider gravitational field equations which are Einstein equations written in terms of embedding coordinates in some higher dimensional Minkowski space. Our main focus is to address some tricky issues relating to the Cauchy problem and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-27 Steven Willison

N.N. Bogolyubov discovered that the Boltzmann-Enskog kinetic equation has microscopic solutions. They have the form of sums of delta-functions and correspond to trajectories of individual hard spheres. But the rigorous sense of the product…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 A. S. Trushechkin

We study the problem of construction of explicit isometric embeddings of (pseudo)-Riemannian manifolds. We discuss the method which is based in the idea that the exterior symmetry of the embedded surface and the interior symmetry of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-17 A. A. Sheykin , M. V. Markov , Ya. A. Fedulov , S. A. Paston

We introduce a dual lifting of unified gauge theories, the first characterized by the isotopies, which are axiom- preserving maps into broader structures with positive-definite generalized units used for the representation of matter under…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Ruggero Maria Santilli

The goal of this paper is to generalize, refine, and improve results on large intersections. We show that if $G$ is a countable abelian group and $\varphi, \psi : G \to G$ are homomorphisms such that at least two of the three subgroups…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-02-28 Ethan Ackelsberg , Vitaly Bergelson , Or Shalom

An exact solution of Einsteins equations which represents a pair of accelerating and rotating black holes was presented by J. B. Griffiths and J. Podolsky [2]. In the paper [2] they have shown the explicit form of a spinning C-metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kartheek R Solipuram

{Researchers recently introduced interpolative metric spaces and established fixed-point theorems in this setting. We demonstrate that these metrics are a special case of b-metrics. On the other hand, suprametrics and b-suprametrics have…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-06-16 Hassan Khandani

The Petty projection inequality is a fundamental affine isoperimetric principle for convex sets. It has shaped several directions of research in convex geometry which forged new connections between projection bodies, centroid bodies, and…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-01-03 Grigoris Paouris , Peter Pivovarov , Kateryna Tatarko

We use ending laminations for Weil-Petersson geodesics to establish that bounded geometry is equivalent to bounded combinatorics for Weil-Petersson geodesic segments, rays, and lines. Further, a more general notion of non-annular bounded…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-05-28 Jeffrey Brock , Howard Masur , Yair Minsky

Using the general notions of finitely presentable and finitely generated object introduced by Gabriel and Ulmer in 1971, we prove that, in any (locally small) category, two sequences of finitely presentable objects and morphisms (or two…

范畴论 · 数学 2013-12-03 Vincenzo Marra , Luca Spada

In this survey we present a generalization of the notion of metric space and some applications to discrete structures as graphs, ordered sets and transition systems. Results in that direction started in the middle eighties based on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-11 Mustapha Kabil , Maurice Pouzet

The theory of coconvex bodies was formalized by A.~Khovanski{\u\i} and V.~Timorin in \cite{KT}. It has fascinating relations with the classical theory of convex bodies, as well as applications to Lorentzian geometry. In a recent preprint…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-11-15 François Fillastre

After an elementary presentation of the relation between supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models and geometry, I focus on 2D and the target space geometry allowed when there is an extra supersymmetry. This leads to a brief introduction to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ulf Lindstrom

The notion of compatible braidings was introduced by Isaev, Ogievetsky and Pyatov. On the base of this notion they defined certain quantum matrix algebras generalizing the RTT algebras and Reflection Equation ones. They also defined analogs…

量子代数 · 数学 2018-12-13 Dimitri Gurevich , Pavel Saponov , Dmitry Talalaev

We consider the problem of integrability of the Poisson equations describing spatial motion of a rigid body in the classical nonholonomic Suslov problem. We obtain necessary conditions for their solutions to be meromorphic and show that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yuri Fedorov , Andrzej J. Maciejewski , Maria Przybylska

We introduce a class of metrics on $\mathbb{R}^n$ generalizing the classical Grushin plane. These are length metrics defined by the line element $ds = d_E(\cdot,Y)^{-\beta}ds_E$ for a closed nonempty subset $Y \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ and…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-12-20 Matthew Romney