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We consider the $s$-fractional Klein-Gordon equation with space-dependent damping on $\mathbb{R}^d$. Recent studies reveal that the so-called geometric control conditions (GCC) are closely related to semigroup estimates of the equation.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-27 Soichiro Suzuki

In this paper, we propose two approaches to derive the discrete Poincar\'e inequality for the B-schemes, a family of finite volume discretization schemes, for the one-dimensional Fokker-Planck equation in full space. We study the properties…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-08 Lei Li , Jian-Guo Liu , Zhen Wang

This paper deals with the numerical approximation of normalizing constants produced by particle methods, in the general framework of Feynman-Kac sequences of measures. It is well-known that the corresponding estimates satisfy a central…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-02 Jean Bérard , Pierre Del-Moral , Arnaud Doucet

This is a short addendum to a note of Beauville on the subject of the title. We prove an inequality that takes into account the constant part of the Jacobian.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Minhyong Kim

The Markov-Bernstein type inequalities between the norms of functions and of their derivatives are analysed for complex exponential polynomials. We establish a relation between the sharp constants in those inequalities and the stability…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-09-27 Vladimir Yu. Protasov

We establish a Shearer-type inequality for the Poincar\'e constant, showing that the Poincar\'e constant corresponding to the convolution of a collection of measures can be nontrivially controlled by the Poincar\'e constants corresponding…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-03 Thomas A. Courtade

The error of approximation of the $2\pi$-periodic sawtooth function $(\pi-x)/2$, $0\leq x<2\pi$, by its $n$-th Fourier polynomial is shown to be bounded by arccot$((2n+1)\sin(x/2))$. Related asymptotically tight inequalities with explicit…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-12-30 Sergey Sadov

We prove new quantitative Schmidt-type theorem for Diophantine approximations with restraint denominators on fractals (more precisely, on $M_0$-sets). Our theorems introduce a sharp balance condition between the growth rate of the sequence…

数论 · 数学 2024-01-18 Volodymyr Pavlenkov , Evgeniy Zorin

Labelled Markov chains (LMCs) are widely used in probabilistic verification, speech recognition, computational biology, and many other fields. Checking two LMCs for equivalence is a classical problem subject to extensive studies, while the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-05-16 Taolue Chen , Stefan Kiefer

We resolve a long-standing open question, about the existence of a constant-factor approximation algorithm for the average-case \textsc{Decision Tree} problem with uniform probability distribution over the hypotheses. We answer the question…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Michał Szyfelbein

Let $w_{\lambda}(t) := (1-t^2)^{\lambda-1/2}$, where $\lambda > -\frac{1}{2}$, be the Gegenbauer weight function, let $\|\cdot\|_{w_{\lambda}}$ be the associated $L_2$-norm, $$ \|f\|_{w_{\lambda}} = \left\{\int_{-1}^1 |f(x)|^2…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-01-27 Geno Nikolov , Alexei Shadrin

We employ a Markov semigroup approach combined with the $\Gamma$-calculus to establish a generalized Beckner inequality associated with weighted Gaussian measures. As a direct consequence, we derive the corresponding Poincar\'e inequality…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-04-21 Nguyen Lam , Guozhen Lu , Andrey Russanov

An important result in discrepancy due to Banaszczyk states that for any set of $n$ vectors in $\mathbb{R}^m$ of $\ell_2$ norm at most $1$ and any convex body $K$ in $\mathbb{R}^m$ of Gaussian measure at least half, there exists a $\pm 1$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-04 Nikhil Bansal , Daniel Dadush , Shashwat Garg , Shachar Lovett

The primary objective of this paper is to establish several sharp versions of improved Bohr inequalities, refined Bohr inequalities, and Bohr-Rogosinski inequalities for the class of $K$-quasiconformal sense-preserving harmonic mappings…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-11-27 Vasudevarao Allu , Raju Biswas , Rajib Mandal

We study convexity properties of the zeros of some special functions that follow from the convexity theorem of Sturm. We prove results on the intervals of convexity for the zeros of Laguerre, Jacobi and ultraspherical polynomials, as well…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-05-13 K Jordaan , F Tookos

We prove that the best constant in the general Brascamp-Lieb inequality is a locally bounded function of the underlying linear transformations. As applications we deduce certain very general Fourier restriction, Kakeya-type, and nonlinear…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-05-23 Jonathan Bennett , Neal Bez , Taryn C. Flock , Sanghyuk Lee

We study the sequence of monic polynomials $\{S_n\}_{n\geqslant 0}$, orthogonal with respect to the Jacobi-Sobolev inner {product} \;$$ \langle f,g\rangle_{\mathsf{s}}= \int_{-1}^{1} f(x) g(x)\,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-08-14 Héctor Pijeira-Cabrera , Javier Quintero-Roba , Juan Toribio-Milane

In the present article we define the Jain type modification of the generalized Szasz-Mirakjan operators that preserve constant and exponential mappings. Moments, recurrence formulas, and other identities are established for these operators.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-05-21 G. C. Greubel

Let $G$ denote a near-polygon distance-regular graph with diameter $d\geq 3$, valency $k$ and intersection numbers $a_1>0$, $c_2>1$. Let $\theta_1$ denote the second largest eigenvalue for the adjacency matrix of $G$. We show $\theta_1$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paul Terwilliger , Chih-wen Weng

In this paper, we consider a deformation of Plancherel measure linked to Jack polynomials. Our main result is the description of the first and second-order asymptotics of the bulk of a random Young diagram under this distribution, which…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-08 Maciej Dołęga , Valentin Féray