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Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are known to be universal approximators of dynamic systems under fairly mild and general assumptions. However, RNNs usually suffer from the issues of vanishing and exploding gradients in standard RNN…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Shashank Jere , Lizhong Zheng , Karim Said , Lingjia Liu

We count with a smooth weight the number of $2 \times 2$ integer matrices with a fixed characteristic polynomial with a main term and an error term using bounds for sums of Weyl sums for quadratic roots.

数论 · 数学 2024-10-08 Rachita Guria

In this paper we discuss the notion of reducibility for matrix weights and introduce a real vector space $\mathcal C_\mathbb{R}$ which encodes all information about the reducibility of $W$. In particular a weight $W$ reduces if and only if…

表示论 · 数学 2016-11-02 Juan Tirao , Ignacio Zurrián

We investigate the problem of computing tensor product multiplicities for complex semisimple Lie algebras. Even though computing these numbers is #P-hard in general, we show that if the rank of the Lie algebra is assumed fixed, then there…

表示论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Jesús A. De Loera , Tyrrell B. McAllister

Normal variance mixtures are a class of multivariate distributions that generalize the multivariate normal by randomizing (or mixing) the covariance matrix via multiplication by a non-negative random variable W. The multivariate t…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-06-16 Erik Hintz , Marius Hofert , Christiane Lemieux

Given complex numbers $w_1, \ldots, w_n$, we define the weight $w(X)$ of a set $X$ of 0-1 vectors as the sum of $w_1^{x_1} \cdots w_n^{x_n}$ over all vectors $(x_1, \ldots, x_n)$ in $X$. We present an algorithm, which for a set $X$ defined…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-15 Alexander Barvinok , Guus Regts

Let \svec = (s_1,...,s_m) and \tvec = (t_1,...,t_n) be vectors of nonnegative integer-valued functions of m,n with equal sum S = sum_{i=1}^m s_i = sum_{j=1}^n t_j. Let M(\svec,\tvec) be the number of m*n matrices with nonnegative integer…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-17 Catherine Greenhill , Brendan D. McKay

We consider Conditional Random Fields (CRFs) with pattern-based potentials defined on a chain. In this model the energy of a string (labeling) $x_1...x_n$ is the sum of terms over intervals $[i,j]$ where each term is non-zero only if the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-23 Rustem Takhanov , Vladimir Kolmogorov

We present a simple and fast algorithm for computing the $N$-th term of a given linearly recurrent sequence. Our new algorithm uses $O(\mathsf{M}(d) \log N)$ arithmetic operations, where $d$ is the order of the recurrence, and…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Alin Bostan , Ryuhei Mori

Let S and T be vectors of positive integers with the same sum. We study the uniform distribution on the space of simple bipartite graphs with degree sequence S in one part and T in the other; equivalently, binary matrices with row sums S…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-05-01 Catherine Greenhill , Brendan D. McKay

Let $\Bbb Z$ and $\Bbb N$ be the set of integers and the set of positive integers, respectively. For $a,b,c,d,n\in\Bbb N$ let $t(a,b,c,d;n)$ be the number of representations of $n$ by $ax(x-1)/2+by(y-1)/2+cz(z-1)/2 +dw(w-1)/2$…

数论 · 数学 2015-11-03 Min Wang , Zhi-Hong Sun

We present a method to generate contingency tables that follow loglinear models with prescribed marginal probabilities and dependence structures. We make use of (loglinear) Poisson regression, where the dependence structures, described…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-18 Ceejay Hammond , Peter G. M. van der Heijden , Paul A. Smith

The problem of computing the permanent of a matrix has attracted interest since the work of Ryser(1963) and Valiant(1979). On the other hand, trellises were extensively studied in coding theory since the 1960s. In this work, we establish a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Han Mao Kiah , Alexander Vardy , Hanwen Yao

We present a simple, yet useful result about the expected value of the determinant of random sum of rank-one matrices. Computing such expectations in general may involve a sum over exponentially many terms. Nevertheless, we show that an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Kasra Khosoussi

Let $\mathcal{C}=\{C_1,\ldots,C_n\}$ be a set of $n$ pairwise-disjoint convex sets of constant description complexity, and let $\pi$ be a probability density function (pdf for short) over the non-negative reals. For each $i$, let $K_i$ be…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-10-22 Pankaj Agarwal , Sariel Har-Peled , Haim Kaplan , Micha Sharir

Various measures in two-way contingency table analysis have been proposed to express the strength of association between row and column variables in contingency tables. Tomizawa et al. (2004) proposed more general measures, including…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-10 Wataru Urasaki , Tomoyuki Nakagawa , Tomotaka Momozaki , Sadao Tomizawa

Let $T$ be an $n\times n$ random matrix, such that each diagonal entry $T_{i,i}$ is a continuous random variable, independent from all the other entries of $T$. Then for every $n\times n$ matrix $A$ and every $t\ge0$ $$…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-21 Omer Friedland , Ohad Giladi

The sequential importance sampling (SIS) algorithm has gained considerable popularity for its empirical success. One of its noted applications is to the binary contingency tables problem, an important problem in statistics, where the goal…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-06-29 Ivona Bezakova , Alistair Sinclair , Daniel Stefankovic , Eric Vigoda

Given a word $w(x_{1},\ldots,x_{r})$, i.e., an element in the free group on $r$ elements, and an integer $d\geq1$, we study the characteristic polynomial of the random matrix $w(X_{1},\ldots,X_{r})$, where $X_{i}$ are Haar-random…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-30 Nir Avni , Itay Glazer

In this paper, we study the probability that some weighted partial sums of a random multiplicative function $f$ are positive. Applying the characteristic decomposition, we obtain that if $S$ is a non-empty subset of the multiplicative…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-15 Shuming Liu , Bing He