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We establish a discrete analog of the R\'enyi entropy comparison due to Bobkov and Madiman. For log-concave variables on the integers, the min entropy is within log e of the usual Shannon entropy. Additionally we investigate the entropic…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-01 James Melbourne , Tomasz Tkocz

We consider a quantum generalization of the classical heat equation, and study contractivity properties of its associated semigroup. We prove a Nash inequality and a logarithmic Sobolev inequality. The former leads to an ultracontractivity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-01 Nilanjana Datta , Yan Pautrat , Cambyse Rouze

We prove that synthetic lower Ricci bounds for metric measure spaces -- both in the sense of Bakry-\'Emery and in the sense of Lott-Sturm-Villani -- can be characterized by various functional inequalities including local Poincar\'e…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-07 Eva Kopfer , Karl-Theodor Sturm

We consider several local versions of the doubling condition and Poincar\'e inequalities on metric spaces. Our first result is that in proper connected spaces, the weakest local assumptions self-improve to semilocal ones, i.e. holding…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-05 Anders Björn , Jana Björn

We find the weak rate of convergence of the spatially semidiscrete finite element approximation of the nonlinear stochastic heat equation. Both multiplicative and additive noise is considered under different assumptions. This extends an…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-03-15 Adam Andersson , Stig Larsson

We study the possibility of a gradual improvement as time progresses of the regularity of solutions to evolution problems of parabolic type driven by L\'evy-type operators, not necessarily translation invariant. In the course of our…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-13 Arturo de Pablo , David Lee , Fernando Quirós , Jorge Ruiz-Cases

We prove a new inequality which improves on the classical Hardy inequality in the sense that a nonlinear integral quantity with super-quadratic growth, which is computed with respect to an inverse square weight, is controlled by the energy.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-10-29 Manuel Del Pino , Jean Dolbeault , Stathis Filippas , Achiles Tertikas

We investigate the existence of weak solutions to a certain system of partial differential equations, modelling the behaviour of a compressible non-Newtonian fluid for small Reynolds number. We construct the weak solutions despite the lack…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-24 Milan Pokorný , Maja Szlenk

We develop a new framework for establishing approximate factorization of entropy on arbitrary probability spaces, using a geometric notion known as non-negative sectional curvature. The resulting estimates are equivalent to entropy…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-29 Pietro Caputo , Justin Salez

In this article, we introduce and study capacities related to nonlocal Sobolev spaces, with focus on spaces corresponding to zero-order nonlocal operators. In particular, we prove Hardy-type inequalities to obtain Sobolev embeddings and use…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-15 Tomasz Grzywny , Julia Lenczewska

In this paper we prove the existence of a weak solution to a doubly nonlinear parabolic fractional $p$-Laplacian equation, which has general doubly non-linearlity including not only the Sobolev subcritical/critical/supercritical cases but…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-02 Nobuyuki Kato , Masashi Misawa , Kenta Nakamura , Yoshihiko Yamaura

A set of functional inequalities - called Nash inequalities - are introduced and analyzed in the context of quantum Markov process mixing. The basic theory of Nash inequalities is extended to the setting of non-commutative Lp spaces, where…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Michael J. Kastoryano , Kristan Temme

This work studies mixtures of probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and gives bounds on the Poincar\'e and the log-Sobolev constant of two-component mixtures provided that each component satisfies the functional inequality, and both…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-04 André Schlichting

Probability measures satisfying a Poincar{\'e} inequality are known to enjoy a dimension free concentration inequality with exponential rate. A celebrated result of Bobkov and Ledoux shows that a Poincar{\'e} inequality automatically…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-03-09 Franck Barthe , Michal Strzelecki

In this short paper we generalize the classical inequality between the norms in Lebesgue spaces of the functions and its derivatives, which in the multidimensional case are called Sobolev's inequalities, on the many popular classes pairs of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-02-01 E. Ostrovsky , E. Rogover , L. Sirota

In this paper, we prove trace-type Poincar\'e and Sobolev inequalities for the space of functions of bounded $\mathbb{A}$-Variation

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-12-14 Pascal Steinke

In this paper, we uncover a novel connection between the Fenchel-Willmore inequality and a new logarithmic Sobolev inequality for mean-convex submanifolds immersed in non-negatively curved manifolds with Euclidean volume growth. Building on…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-10 Meng Ji , Kwok-Kun Kwong

We establish a Sobolev-type inequality in Lorentz spaces for $\mathcal{L}$-superharmonic functions \[ \|u\|_{L^{\frac{nq}{n-\alpha q},t}(\mathbb{R}^n)} \leq c \left\| \frac{u(x) - u(y)}{|x-y|^{\frac{n}{q}+\alpha}}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-15 Aye Chan May , Adisak Seesanea

In this paper, weakly homogeneous generalized functions in the special Colombeau algebras are determined up to equality in the sense of generalized distributions. This yields characterizations that are formally similar to distribution…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-04-01 Hans Vernaeve

By using a general version of curvature condition, derivative inequalities are established for a large class of subelliptic diffusion semigroups. As applications, the Harnack/cost-entropy/cost-variance inequalities for the diffusion…

概率论 · 数学 2012-03-13 Feng-Yu Wang
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