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In this paper we prove that solutions to several shape optimization problems in the plane, with a convexity constraint on the admissible domains, are polygons. The main terms of the shape functionals we consider are either E f ($\Omega$),…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-19 Jimmy Lamboley , Arian Novruzi , Michel Pierre

In this paper, we generalize the main results of [1] and [31] to Lorentz spaces, using a simple procedure. The main results are the following. Let $n\geq 3$ and let $u$ be a Leray-Hopf solution to the $n$-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-22 Benjamin Pineau , Xinwei Yu

We prove that each Borel function $V : \Omega \to [-\infty, +\infty]$ defined on an open subset $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{N}$ induces a decomposition $\Omega = S \cup \bigcup_{i} D_{i}$ such that every function in $W^{1,2}_{0}(\Omega)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-05 Stefano Buccheri , Luigi Orsina , Augusto C. Ponce

Let $P_{2k}$ be a homogeneous polynomial of degree $2k$ and assume that there exist $C>0$, $D>0$ and $\alpha \ge 0$ such that \begin{equation*} \left\langle P_{2k}f_{m},f_{m}\right\rangle_{L^2(\mathbb{S}^{d-1})}\geq \frac{1}{C\left(…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-09-08 H. Render , J. M. Aldaz

We consider the initial problem for the Navier-Stokes equations over ${\mathbb R}^3 \times [0,T]$ with a positive time $T$ over specially constructed scale of function spaces of Bochner-Sobolev type. We prove that the problem induces an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-14 Alexander Shlapunov , Nikolai Tarkhanov

Derivative-free optimization (DFO) is the mathematical study of the optimization algorithms that do not use derivatives. One branch of DFO focuses on model-based DFO methods, where an approximation of the objective function is used to guide…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-12-16 Warren Hare

We prove several Liouville type results for stationary solutions of the $d$-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations. In particular, we show that when the dimension $d \geqslant 4$, the natural requirements $\rho \in L^{\infty}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-09-18 Dong Li , Xinwei Yu

Let $\varphi:X\to S$ be a morphism between smooth complex analytic spaces, and let $f=0$ define a free divisor on $S$. We prove that if the deformation space $T^1_{X/S}$ of $\varphi$ is a Cohen-Macaulay $\mathcal{O}_X$-module of codimension…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-05-17 Ragnar-Olaf Buchweitz , Brian Pike

We study the free boundary problem for a finite-depth layer of viscous incompressible fluid in arbitrary dimension, modeled by the Stokes or Navier-Stokes equations. In addition to the gravitational field acting in the bulk, the free…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Seyed Abdolhamid Banihashemi , Huy Q. Nguyen

We consider the Navier-Stokes equations on thin 3D domains, supplemented mainly with purely periodic boundary conditions or with periodic boundary conditions in the thin direction and homogeneous Dirichlet conditions on the lateral…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dragos Iftimie , Genevieve Raugel

We give the first mathematical construction of two-dimensional traveling bore wave solutions to the free boundary incompressible Navier-Stokes equations for a single finite depth layer of constant density fluid. Our construction is based on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-02 Noah Stevenson , Ian Tice

In this article we study Sobolev metrics of order one on diffeomorphism groups on the real line. We prove that the space $\operatorname{Diff}_{1}(\mathbb R)$ equipped with the homogenous Sobolev metric of order one is a flat space in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-07 Martin Bauer , Martins Bruveris , Peter W. Michor

Given a positive l.s.c. convex function $\mathtt c : \mathbb R^d \to \mathbb R^d$ and an optimal transference plane $\underline{\pi}$ for the transportation problem \begin{equation*} \int \mathtt c(x'-x) \pi(dxdx'), \end{equation*} we show…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-09-02 Stefano Bianchini , Mauro Bardelloni

In this paper, we study existence times of strong solutions of the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations in time-varying analytic Gevrey classes based on Sobolev spaces $H^s, s> \frac{1}{2}$. This complements the seminal work of Foias…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Animikh Biswas , Joshua Hudson , Jing Tian

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behaviors of solutions to the inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes-Vlasov system in $\mathbb{R}^{3}\times\mathbb{R}^{3}$, where the initial fluid density is allowed to vanish. We establish the uniform bound of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-12 Hai-Liang Li , Ling-Yun Shou , Yue Zhang

We establish the first extension results for divergence-free (or solenoidal) elements of $\mathrm{L}^{1}$-based function spaces. Here, the key point is to preserve the solenoidality constraint while simultaneously keeping the underlying…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-09 Franz Gmeineder , Stefan Schiffer

The compressible barotropic Navier--Stokes equations in vector-invariant form preserve the vorticity structure of the system and underlie modern atmospheric and ocean dynamical cores, yet no PDE theory has been developed for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-27 Peter Korn

In this paper, we consider the smooth solutions of 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in periodic domains. We prove that, in the absence of external forces and with divergence-free smooth periodic initial data, periodic smooth…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-08-07 Jun-De Li

We consider parabolic variational inequalities in a Hilbert space $V$, which have a non-monotone nonlinearity of Navier--Stokes type represented by a bilinear operator $B: V \times V \to V'$ and a monotone type nonlinearity described by a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-15 Takahito Kashiwabara

In this paper, we develop the theory of Sobolev spaces on locally finite graphs, including completeness, reflexivity, separability, and Sobolev inequalities. Since there is no exact concept of dimension on graphs, classical methods that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-28 Mengqiu Shao , Yunyan Yang , Liang Zhao