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We classify the sets of natural numbers $n$ for which certain dynamical systems $(X,f)$ on a compact metric space $X$ have a periodic point of (least) period $n$. Interest in this question dates back to Sharkovskii's theorem for continuous…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-27 Huub de Jong

The notion of path-complete positivity is introduced as a way to generalize the property of positivity from one LTI system to a family of switched LTI systems whose switching rule is constrained by a finite automaton. The generalization…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-09 Fulvio Forni , Raphael M. Jungers , Rodolphe Sepulchre

This paper is about the surprising interaction of a foundational result from model theory, about stability of theories, with algorithmic stability in learning. First, in response to gaps in existing learning models, we introduce a new…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-04 Maryanthe Malliaris , Shay Moran

We recall the definition and the properties of a moment sequence and recall that all real sequences that have a finite rank of its Hankel matrix (see definition in the sequel) satisfy a homogeneous linear equation with constant…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-12-01 Paweł J. Szabłowski

The finite Dirichlet series from the title are defined by the condition that they vanish at as many initial zeroes of the zeta function as possible. It turned out that such series can produce extremely good approximations to the values of…

数论 · 数学 2021-10-26 Gleb Beliakov , Yuri Matiyasevich

In this paper, we introduce the notion of a characteristic-zero lifting of an object in positive characteristic by means of ``skeletons''. Using this notion, we relate invariants of singularities in positive characteristic to their…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-16 Shihoko Ishii

We study linear recurrence relations in the character solutions of $Q$-systems obtained from the Kirillov-Reshetikhin modules. We explain how known results on difference $L$-operators lead to a uniform construction of linear recurrences in…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-06-23 Chul-hee Lee

We prove formulas for power moments for point counts of elliptic curves over a finite field $k$ such that the groups of $k$-points of the curves contain a chosen subgroup. These formulas express the moments in terms of traces of Hecke…

数论 · 数学 2019-08-30 Nathan Kaplan , Ian Petrow

An automatic sequence is a letter-to-letter coding of a fixed point of a uniform morphism. More generally, we have morphic sequences, which are letter-to-letter codings of fixed points of arbitrary morphisms. There are many examples where…

数论 · 数学 2020-10-05 J. -P. Allouche , F. M. Dekking , M. Queffélec

It is shown that the classification theorems for semisimple algebraic groups in characteristic zero can be derived quite simply and naturally from the corresponding theorems for Lie algebras by using a little of the theory of tensor…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. S. Milne

We show that Bloch's complex of relative zero-cycles can be used as a dualizing complex over perfect fields and number rings. This leads to duality theorems for torsion sheaves on arbitrary separated schemes of finite type over…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-11-26 Thomas Geisser

We prove the existence of a sequence of commutative diagrams generalizing existing results on the cohomology of the Borel-Serre boundary and well-rounded retract to the context of the well-tempered complex. Our main theorem provides a…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-21 Dylan Galt , Mark McConnell

We study the notion of an asymptotically automatic sequence, which generalises the notion of an automatic sequence. While $k$-automatic sequences are characterised by finiteness of $k$-kernels, the $k$-kernels of asymptotically…

数论 · 数学 2024-04-12 Jakub Konieczny

Sequence theories are an extension of theories of strings with an infinite alphabet of letters, together with a corresponding alphabet theory (e.g. linear integer arithmetic). Sequences are natural abstractions of extendable arrays, which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Artur Jeż , Anthony W. Lin , Oliver Markgraf , Philipp Rümmer

Consider a standard graded artinian $k$-algebra $B$ and an extension of $B$ by a new variable, $A=B\otimes_k k[x]/(x^d)$ for some $d\geq 1$. We will show how maximal rank properties for powers of a general linear form on $A$ can be…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-12-18 Filip Jonsson Kling

A linear polyomial non-negative on the non-negativity domain of finitely many linear polynomials can be expressed as their non-negative linear combination. Recently, under several additional assumptions, Helton, Klep, and McCullough…

算子代数 · 数学 2012-11-28 Aljaž Zalar

We prove that the set of matchings with a fixed number of unmatched vertices is Schur-positive with respect to the set of short chords. Two proofs are presented. The first proof applies a new combinatorial criterion for Schur-positivity,…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-21 Avichai Marmor

Within the framework of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory without the Axiom of Choice, we establish equivalents to the assertion "the union of a countable collection of finite sets is countable" in the context of metric spaces, probability…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-08-24 Ilijas Farah , Jeffrey Marshall-Milne

The Clark theorem is important in critical point theory. For a class of even functionals it ensures the existence of infinitely many negative critical values converging to $0$ and it has important applications to sublinear elliptic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-16 Guosheng Jiang , Kazunaga Tanaka , Chengxiang Zhang

The Euler characteristic of a cell complex is often thought of as the alternating sum of the number of cells of each dimension. When the complex is infinite, the sum diverges. Nevertheless, it can sometimes be evaluated; in particular, this…

范畴论 · 数学 2007-07-06 Tom Leinster