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We associate a rational number $\chi(\mathcal{A})$ to every category $\mathcal{A}$ whose object and morphism sets are finite. We show that the assignment $\chi$ is additive under disjoint union and it preserves products. Hence we consider…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-06-06 Mustafa Akkaya , Özgün Ünlü

The theorem of Jentzsch--Szeg\H{o} describes the limit measure of a sequence of discrete measures associated to the zeroes of a sequence of polynomials in one variable. Following the presentation of this result by Andrievskii and Blatt in…

数论 · 数学 2018-09-26 Antoine Chambert-Loir

Morphic sequences form a natural class of infinite sequences, extending the well-studied class of automatic sequences. Where automatic sequences are known to have several equivalent characterizations and the class of automatic sequences is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Hans Zantema

We classify plethories over fields of characteristic zero, thus answering a question of Borger-Wieland and Bergman-Hausknecht. All plethories over characteristic zero fields are linear, in the sense that they are free plethories on a…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-01-06 Magnus Carlson

In 1980, J. Roe proved that if $\{f_{k}\}_{k\in\mathbb{Z}}$ is doubly infinite sequence of functions in $\mathbb{R}$ which is uniformly bounded and satisfies $(df_{k}/dx)=f_{k+1}$ for all $k\in\mathbb{Z}$ then $f_{0}(x)=a\sin(x+\theta)$ for…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-08-19 Pratyoosh Kumar , Sumit Kumar Rano

A characterization is completed for finite groups acting arc-transitively on maps with square-free Euler characteristic, associated with infinite families of regular maps of square-free Euler characteristic presented. This is based on a…

群论 · 数学 2025-12-12 P. C. Hua , C. H. Li , J. B. Zhang , H. Zhou

We resolve an algebraic version of Schoenberg's celebrated theorem [Duke Math.J., 1942] characterizing entrywise matrix transforms that preserve positive definiteness. Compared to the classical real and complex settings, we consider…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-05 Dominique Guillot , Himanshu Gupta , Prateek Kumar Vishwakarma , Chi Hoi Yip

We introduce geometric and homological finiteness properties for countable approximate groups via coarse geometry and then study these finiteness properties for S-arithmetic reductive approximate groups. For S-arithmetic approximate groups…

群论 · 数学 2022-04-05 Tobias Hartnick , Stefan Witzel

In this paper we present a combinatorial proof of the Kronecker--Weber Theorem for global fields of positive characteristic. The main tools are the use of Witt vectors and their arithmetic developed by H. L. Schmid. The key result is to…

Zeckendorf's theorem states that every positive integer can be written uniquely as the sum of non-consecutive shifted Fibonacci numbers $\{F_n\}$, where we take $F_1=1$ and $F_2=2$. This has been generalized for any Positive Linear…

We give a simple proof of the splitting lemma in singularity theory, also known as generalized Morse lemma, for formal power series over arbitrary fields. Our proof for the uniqueness of the residual part in any characteristic is new and…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-18 Gert-Martin Greuel , Gerhard Pfister

A subset of positive integers $F$ is a Schreier set if it is non-empty and $|F|\leqslant \min F$ (here $|F|$ is the cardinality of $F$). For each positive integer $k$, we define $k\mathcal{S}$ as the collection of all the unions of at most…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-20 Kevin Beanland , Dmitriy Gorovoy , Jȩdrzej Hodor , Daniil Homza

For a wide class of Dirichlet series associated to automorphic forms, we show that those without Euler products must have zeros within the region of absolute convergence. For instance, we prove that if f is a classical holomorphic modular…

数论 · 数学 2018-06-19 Andrew R. Booker , Frank Thorne

We initiate the study of finite characterizations and exact learnability of modal languages. A finite characterization of a modal formula w.r.t. a set of formulas is a finite set of finite models (labelled either positive or negative) which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Balder ten Cate , Raoul Koudijs

The zero distribution of sections of Mittag-Leffler functions of order >1 was studied in 1983 by A. Edrei, E.B. Saff and R.S. Varga. In the present paper, we study the zero distribution of linear combinations of sections and tails of…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 N. A. Zheltukhina

In this paper we consider an infinitesimal Hecke algebra of $sl_2$ in positive characteristic. We show that it is a finitely generated module over its center, and the smooth and the Azumaya loci of its center coincide.

量子代数 · 数学 2008-10-29 Akaki Tikaradze

This paper is devoted to the study of the analytic properties of Mahler systems at 0. We give an effective characterisation of Mahler systems that are regular singular at 0, that is, systems which are equivalent to constant ones. Similar…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Colin Faverjon , Marina Poulet

We investigate when the sequence of binomial coefficients \binom{k}{i} modulo a prime p, for a fixed positive integer k, satisfies a linear recurrence relation of (positive) degree h in the finite range 0\le i\le k. In particular, we prove…

数论 · 数学 2008-04-22 Sandro Mattarei

Let $k$ be an infinite finitely generated field of characteristic $p>0$. Fix a separated scheme $X$ smooth, geometrically connected, and of finite type over $k$ and a smooth proper morphism $f:Y\rightarrow X$. The main result of this paper…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-31 Emiliano Ambrosi

We characterise when the log arc scheme of a fine log scheme $(X, M)$, with $X$ a variety over a field of characteristic zero, is irreducible. This generalises the theorem of Kolchin that the (ordinary) arc scheme of $X$ is irreducible…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-04-22 Balin Fleming