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For the classical reaction diffusion equation, the priori speed of fronts is determined exactly in the pioneering paper (R.D. Benguria and M.C. Depassier, {\em Commun. Math. Phys.} 175:221--227, 1996) by variational characterization method.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-24 Tianyuan Xu , Shanming Ji , Ming Mei , Jingxue Yin

Let $G$ be a nontrivial transitive permutation group on a finite set $\Omega$. By a classical theorem of Jordan, $G$ contains a derangement, which is an element with no fixed points on $\Omega$. Given a prime divisor $r$ of $|\Omega|$, we…

群论 · 数学 2025-11-25 Timothy C. Burness , Mikko Korhonen

We consider metrizable ergodic topological dynamical systems over locally compact, $\sigma$-compact abelian groups. We study pure point spectrum via suitable notions of almost periodicity for the points of the dynamical system. More…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-06-22 Daniel Lenz , Timo Spindeler , Nicolae Strungaru

An existing dialogue between number theory and dynamical systems is advanced. A combinatorial device gives necessary and sufficient conditions for a sequence of non-negative integers to count the periodic points in a dynamical system. This…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Graham Everest , Yash Puri , Thomas Ward

When we consider a differential equation $\Delta=0$ whose set of solutions is ${{\cal S}}_\Delta$, a Lie-point exact symmetry of this is a Lie-point invertible transformation $T$ such that $T({{\cal S}}_\Delta)={{\cal S}}_\Delta$, i.e. such…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 G. Cicogna , G. Gaeta

In this paper we establish a new connection between central sets and the strong coincidence conjecture for fixed points of irreducible primitive substitutions of Pisot type. Central sets, first introduced by Furstenberg using notions from…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-25 Marcy Barge , Luca Q. Zamboni

We define and study a numerical-range analogue of the notion of spectral set. Among the results obtained are a positivity criterion and a dilation theorem, analogous to those already known for spectral sets. An important difference from the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-01-23 Hubert Klaja , Javad Mashreghi , Thomas Ransford

We introduce a discrete dynamical system on the integers, defined by moving a composite $m$ forward to $m+\pi(m)$ and a prime $p$ backward to $p-\mathrm{prevprime}(p)$. This map produces trajectories whose contraction properties are closely…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-09-16 Hendrik Wladimir Albrecht Edwin Kuipers

Diagonal lines in symbolic recurrence plots are closely related to the identification and characterization of specific biprolongable words within a sequence. In this paper we focus on the recurrence plot of a fixed point of a uniform binary…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-20 Miroslava Poláková

Mathematical diffraction theory is concerned with the analysis of the diffraction image of a given structure and the corresponding inverse problem of structure determination. In recent years, the understanding of systems with continuous and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-10-04 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm

We show that any primitive substitution tiling of the plane creates a separated net which is biLipschitz to the integer lattice. Then we show that if H is a primitive Pisot substitution in an Euclidean space, for every separated net Y, that…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-01-18 Yaar Solomon

We study various aspects of periodic points for random substitution subshifts. In order to do so, we introduce a new property for random substitutions called the disjoint images condition. We provide a procedure for determining the property…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-08-20 Dan Rust

This letter investigates the Lie point symmetries and conserved quantities of the Lagrangian systems on time scales, which unify the Lie symmetries of the two cases for the continuous and the discrete Lagrangian systems. By defining the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-12-12 Cai Ping-Ping , Song-Duan , Fu Jing-Li , Hong Fang-Yu

While routinely used in other areas of dynamics, image sets are ill-defined objects in general non-invertible measurable dynamics. We propose a way of consistently working with image sets of null-preserving (and hence, in particular, of…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-10-12 Roland Zweimüller

Let $G$ be a nontrivial transitive permutation group on a finite set $\Omega$. An element of $G$ is said to be a derangement if it has no fixed points on $\Omega$. From the orbit counting lemma, it follows that $G$ contains a derangement,…

群论 · 数学 2021-12-09 Timothy C. Burness , Emily V. Hall

We suggest a simple physical picture for the diffractive parton distributions that appear in diffractive deeply inelastic scattering. In this picture, partons impinging on the proton can have any transverse separation, but only when the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-31 F. Hautmann , D. E. Soper

Vector fields and line fields, their counterparts without orientations on tangent lines, are familiar objects in the theory of dynamical systems. Among the techniques used in their study, the Morse--Smale decomposition of a (generic) field…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Tiago Novello , João Paixão , Carlos Tomei , Thomas Lewiner

A new class of critical points, termed as perpetual points, where acceleration becomes zero but the velocity remains non-zero, are observed in dynamical systems. The velocity at these points is either maximum or minimum or of inflection…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Awadhesh Prasad

Consider a stationary renewal point process on the real line and divide each of the segments it defines in a proportion given by \iid realisations of a fixed distribution $G$ supported by [0,1]. We ask ourselves for which interpoint…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-12 Anton Muratov , Sergei Zuyev

Using Girsanov transformations we construct from sticky reflected Brownian motion on $[0,\infty)$ a conservative diffusion on $E:=[0,\infty)^n$, $n \in \mathbb{N}$, and prove that its transition semigroup possesses the strong Feller…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-12 Martin Grothaus , Robert Voßhall