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We consider self-affine tiling substitutions in Euclidean space and the corresponding tiling dynamical systems. It is well-known that in the primitive case the dynamical system is uniquely ergodic. We investigate invariant measures when the…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-07-13 María Isabel Cortez , Boris Solomyak

Two results about equidistribution of tile orientations in primitive substitution tilings are stated, one for finitely many, one for infinitely many orientations. Furthermore, consequences for the associated diffraction spectra and the…

谱理论 · 数学 2009-11-13 Dirk Frettlöh

We present new criteria on the existence of fixed points that combine some monotonicity assumptions with the classical fixed point index theory. As an illustrative application, we use our theoretical results to prove the existence of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-12-12 Alberto Cabada , José Ángel Cid , Gennaro Infante

We present a short proof, relaying on the divergence theorem, verifying that minimal sets in the plane are trivial.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-09-26 Ido Bright

Unique intensity features arising from dynamical diffraction arise in coherent x-ray nanobeam diffraction patterns of crystals having thicknesses larger than the x-ray extinction depth or exhibiting combinations of nanoscale and mesoscale…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-27 A. Pateras , J. Park , Y. Ahn , J. A. Tilka , M. V. Holt , H. Kim , L. J. Mawst , P. G. Evans

We study X-ray diffraction in smectic liquid crystal multilayers. Such systems are fabricated as freely suspended films and have a unique layered structure. As such, they can be described as organic Bragg mirrors with sub-nanometer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-15 V. V. Samsonov , K. V. Nikolaev , B. I. Ostrovskii , S. N. Yakunin

We prove a general version of the classical Perron-Frobenius convergence property for reducible matrices. We then apply this result to reducible substitutions and use it to produce limit frequencies for factors and hence invariant measures…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-07-17 Martin Lustig , Caglar Uyanik

In this paper we analyze the structure of transitive permutation groups that have trivial four point stabilizers, but some nontrivial three point stabilizer. In particular we give a complete, detailed classification when the group is simple…

群论 · 数学 2014-12-01 Kay Magaard , Rebecca Waldecker

A base of a permutation group (X,G) is a subset B of X such that its pointwise stabilizer is the trivial group. A list (x1,x2, ... ,xk) of elements of X is irredundant if each element is not in the pointwise stabilizer of its predecessors.…

群论 · 数学 2026-02-17 Stuart Margolis , John Rhodes

We present a general scheme how to construct a substitution rule for generating $d$-dimensional analogues of the paperfolding structures. This substitution is proven to be primitive, so that the translation action on the hull forms a…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-08-22 Franz Gähler , Johan Nilsson

In the present work we consider off-diagonal Jacobi matrices with uncertainty in the position of sparse perturbations. We prove (Theorem 3.2) that the sequence of Pr\"ufer angles (\theta_{k}^{\omega})_{k\geq 1} is u.d mod \pi for all \phi…

谱理论 · 数学 2011-11-08 S. L. Carvalho , D. H. U. Marchetti , W. F. Wreszinski

We consider primitive divisors of terms of integer sequences defined by quadratic polynomials. Apart from some small counterexamples, when a term has a primitive divisor, that primitive divisor is unique. It seems likely that the number of…

数论 · 数学 2013-05-28 G. Everest , S. Stevens , D. Tamsett , T. Ward

There are few results on mean field game (MFG) systems where the PDEs are either fully nonlinear or have degenerate diffusions. This paper introduces a problem that combines both difficulties. We prove existence and uniqueness for a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-04 Indranil Chowdhury , Espen R. Jakobsen , Miłosz Krupski

In general, little is known about the exact topological structure of Julia sets containing a Cremer point. In this paper we show that there exist quadratic Cremer Julia sets of positive area such that for a full Lebesgue measure set of…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-25 A. Blokh , X. Buff , A. Chéritat , L. Oversteegen

This paper develops the theory of discrete Dirac reduction of discrete Lagrange-Dirac systems with an abelian symmetry group acting on the configuration space. We begin with the linear theory and, then, we extend it to the nonlinear setting…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Álvaro Rodríguez Abella , Melvin Leok

We prove a conjecture of Peter Neumann from 1966, predicting that every finite non-regular primitive permutation group of degree $n$ contains an element fixing at least one point and at most $n^{1/2}$ points. In fact, we prove a stronger…

群论 · 数学 2026-02-11 Daniele Garzoni , Robert M. Guralnick , Martin W. Liebeck

`Soft' high-energy interactions are clearly important in pp collisions. Indeed, these events are dominant by many orders of magnitude, and about 40% are of diffractive origin; that is, due to elastic scattering or proton dissociation.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-12 A. D. Martin , H. Hoeth , V. A. Khoze , F. Krauss , M. G. Ryskin , K. Zapp

We prove that universal differentiability sets in Euclidean spaces possess distinctive structural properties. Namely, we show that any universal differentiability set contains a `kernel' in which the points of differentiability of each…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-07-21 Michael Dymond

We introduce a procedure for establishing pure discrete spectrum for substitution tiling systems of Pisot family type and illustrate with several examples.

动力系统 · 数学 2011-07-20 M. Barge , S. Štimac , R. F. Williams

We suggest that the pseudo-rapidity cut dependence of diffractive deep-inelastic scattering events at HERA may provide a sensitive test of models of diffraction. A comparison with the experimental cross section shows that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-11 J. Ellis , G. G. Ross , J. Williams